2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-18 12:09
A hut house is a structure with a gable roof, which starts from the foundation line . The shape of such a house resembles the letter A, for which it received its second name - the A-shaped house. This style of the building leaves no one indifferent. He either really likes or causes negative emotions. Nowadays such buildings are becoming more and more popular. Modern possibilities of external and internal finishing allow to realize the most unusual fantasies and create your own unique house for the soul.
Advantages and disadvantages
A house-hut, or, as it is sometimes called because of the bizarre shape of the roof, A-house (house-tent, triangular house), is not difficult to build. There are no smooth walls in such a building. Instead, there is a steep gable roof . Such projects are popular in suburban construction. The original country houses began to be erected back in the 70s of the last century.
They lost their popularity for a while. And in recent years, they have become very popular and fashionable again.
This building construction technology has both pros and cons.
The advantages of using this construction technology include:
- unusual, fabulous appearance;
- a significant reduction in material costs for the construction of a dwelling;
- does not require a large area for the house;
- ease of collection;
- you can make a two-story house.
The disadvantages of such a building include:
- inclined walls;
- if the house is two-story, it is quite difficult to find a place for the stairs and the heating system;
- strong susceptibility of the building to wind load (windage);
- during construction, spliced beams have to be used - the rafters are too large in length, so solid ones are not suitable.
Projects overview
Such houses are suitable for a small family of 2-3 people . They are used both for permanent residence and for seasonal residence. You can build such a modular structure yourself, without hiring hired workers. This significantly saves the budget. A hut house is a frame house. It is assembled from triangular frames. The design of such houses has been known for a long time.
Most often, dimensions are taken as a basis for 6 by 9 m. Height - up to 9 m. This is a standard option. In addition, there are many projects of huts of other sizes: 6x6, 8x8, 4x4, 5x5 m, as well as 7 by 9, 6 by 8 m. The price of such a dwelling will depend not only on its size, but also on the timber used. If a timber of natural moisture is used, and not a chamber drying, then the cost will be lower.
Houses-huts from SIP panels are still quite rare. These can be purchased from a specialized construction company. Such structures were invented in the United States.
They make huts and houses with an extension . This helps to increase its usable area. The extension can accommodate a bathroom or even a kitchen. The house with a panoramic outbuilding on the bank of the pond, among the trees, looks interesting.
If you plan to use the hut as an additional guest house, then it is important to pay attention to the size of the main living room. In it you can get together with friends, celebrate holidays. It would be nice to have it done with a sauna. The layout of such a structure should include the following premises: a hall, a washing room, a steam room, a technical room, a bedroom . The latter is usually placed on the second floor.
The winter hut is different in that you need to take care of the heating. A simple heater won't be enough. In addition, the walls must be additionally insulated.
Also worth noting is the Swedish version of the triangular house .… It has an additional entrance located on the roof. You can get there through the balcony and stairs.
There are projects with a garage. This is a very convenient option.
Such a structure is often equipped with a terrace. Looks very romantic. This solution increases the space and functionality of the home. A heating system can be installed there. Sometimes a summer kitchen is made on the terrace.
Regardless of whether a person is going to build housing on his own or in his plans to order the construction of a house on a turnkey basis, it is necessary to choose in advance a suitable option for yourself: a small hut of a standard modification or an "extended version ".
Country houses
You can build a modern country house-hut yourself . In terms of area, it can be quite small. For example, if the house is used only in summer. And also if the plot in the country is small in area. This structure is a good alternative to the standard version.
If the house is planned to be built on areas with a slope or simply with poor soil, you can easily solve this problem. To do this, you need to make a basement to raise the house.
A one-story building will not entail significant financial investments in building materials. No filling or foundation required.
Since the roof of such a house is high above the ground, it can be made two-story. A good option for installing a staircase in a two-story summer cottage is outside the building . The choice can also be stopped at the spiral staircase. One has only to consider that it is unsafe for babies and the elderly. If the house is two-story, it is advisable to make 2 entrances to the premises.
For permanent residence
If you plan to build a house for year-round use, you need to take care of heating . Usually they install a stove-stove or fireplace. If the building is designed for living throughout the year, you should pay special attention to the thermal insulation work. The house should be comfortable to live even in cold weather.
The ladder needs to be positioned correctly . The space in such a house is limited. Therefore, it should not take up much space. The second floor of the house usually has a bedroom. You can also make panoramic windows there.
If necessary, the size of the house and the number of rooms in it can be changed. For example, equip a children's room - and even make a small balcony.
How to build with your own hands?
To build a house in the form of a hut with your own hands, you need to follow clear rules . Step-by-step instructions for the construction of an A-shaped building will help even a person who has nothing to do with the construction of various kinds of buildings. Building a tent house is much easier and faster than a regular house with walls. When planning the placement of a dwelling, it is worth considering the location of fruit trees and other green spaces on the site. The house should not interfere with the roots and create shade for vegetable plantings and shrubs.
Training
The most important thing is to carefully prepare for the process of building a house . It is necessary to develop a project and not deviate from it during construction work. First of all, they make the necessary drawings. They calculate the amount of necessary material so that during the construction process they do not waste time and do not buy missing materials, especially if the construction is carried out in a short time.
Foundation
The foundation is made of a pile or columnar type . Before that, you need to carry out work to prepare the site for construction. To do this, if necessary, uproot old stumps, sort out the garbage on the site. And only after that they begin to lay the future house. The pile type of foundation is much more reliable. It is suitable for a full-fledged country house. If there is a material opportunity, then the slab foundation can be poured. This will create warm floors.
The foundation of the house must be reliable … To make living more secure, the elements located in the ground should be covered with waterproofing material. All parts that come out of the foundation must be removed from the slots in the roofing material and filled with hot bitumen. Load-bearing girders are installed above the waterproofing.
Around the perimeter, it is necessary to make a blind area about 70 cm wide. The foundation with a blind area should be approximately 25-40 cm high.
Frame
When the foundation is ready, you can begin to erect the frame blocks . In accordance with the planned height, inclined blocks are marked. The beams are arranged in the shape of the letter A, the angle is formed using a ridge. The gaps are leveled, the bolts are tightened tightly. The bars are installed at regular intervals from the sides to the center. They are baited, the verticality is checked using a plumb line, the beams are fixed with props. The temporary supports are removed when the wind ties are fixed at the top of the structure.
Bearing floors in a two-story house are made according to the same scheme.
For the construction of a house, an insulated frame is used. It is desirable to pre-treat it with a composition that protects against liquid exposure.
OSB plates are often used for the frame. This allows you to make the structure more stable, simplifies installation work. In order for the room to have ventilation, it is good to make an air gap.
After that, they begin finishing procedures: facade cladding and internal work. Install windows, doors, flooring.
Planks of standard length (6 m) used for construction usually have to be spliced.
You can also purchase a frame already prepared for construction.
Roof
The roof can be made from different materials. For this, slate, bitumen sheet, metal tile, profiled sheet are suitable. To make the roof durable and less moisture permeable, it is covered with roofing felt before installing the roof.
- Metal tile roof - not the most suitable material. If it rains, the sound of drops hitting metal will be too annoying.
- The roof is usually the best solution. from corrugated board … Its advantages are durability, ease of installation. Although there is a minus - it gets very hot in the sun.
- Slate - fairly lightweight material. It is durable and inexpensive. But it may break during transportation.
- Bitumen sheet resembles slate. Its advantages are in the variety of colors of the material, ease of installation.
The snow load on the roof of the hut is very small . The snow will slide down like a sled from a hill, from a steep roof. This is the advantage of this type of building.
When building a roof, you need to install 3 layers of insulation. This is wind protection, hydro and thermal insulation.
Interior design options
In order for the structure to please the eye, not only outside, but also inside, you need to carefully consider the design . The unusual form of construction of such houses requires an unusual interior. Recommended styles are loft, Provence, Scandinavian and minimalism. The use of natural wood furniture will be very relevant. She will emphasize the features of the A-shaped house. You can also equip the room in a retro style.
Most often on the ground floor there is a living room-kitchen and a bathroom. And on the second floor they equip a bedroom. You can make a studio on the ground floor.
To make it light inside the house, you need to think about what the windows will be. Most often they are made panoramic or stained glass.
Experienced builders recommend making multiple doorways. An additional exit is convenient, and thanks to it, it will not be so hot in the house in the summer.
It is better to order furniture for such a house individually ., because standard cabinets, shelves, kitchen sets are not designed for the features of the hut. Don't skimp on designer services. This will help avoid mistakes in the interior design of the house. Also, the specialist will tell you which furniture options to choose.
Beautiful examples
Such houses look very interesting and attractive . Photos will help you choose the right house for yourself, get ideas for the construction and arrangement of the interior. The house should be not only strong and beautiful on the outside, but also cozy on the inside.
For the exterior of the building, it is better to choose light colors - warm shades of brown combined with white. The same applies to the interior design of the room: the color of the walls, floor, ceiling and furniture. Light colors will visually increase the space.
Houses in dark shades are not suitable for everyone, but they look stylish and strict. Despite the presence of two floors, there will still be little space in such a house, so it is not recommended to overload it with furniture.
The unusual shape of the roof, combined with panoramic windows, not only visually increases the size of the building, but also expands the area of the first floor.
With the help of the photo, you can choose the option that suits you. Beautiful examples of hut houses will help to make fantasies come true and, in the shortest possible time, build a small dream house for recreation in the summer in the country, and possibly even for a long stay.
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