2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 05:33
When designing buildings on personal plots, it is permissible to place utility blocks. These one-storey buildings are not intended for housing and serve as homeownership or land maintenance. According to the development planning standards in accordance with the technical code of good practice (TPK), in agreement with local authorities, architecture, on the land plot, you can build a shed for inventory and fuel (firewood, briquettes), a kitchen, a garage, a bathhouse, a shower, a shed for transport …
It remains to decide how to do this: apply for services to a construction company or build an object on your own.
Plan
The construction of outbuildings, like any other structure, involves a master plan and design:
- total area;
- the height of the structure;
- the composition of the premises;
- materials used for the foundation, walls, roof, awning, roof, floors;
- detailed calculation of the cost of materials (estimate);
- taking into account the wind regime in a given place and building a vector diagram - wind roses;
- project.
When planning a project, you need to be guided by aesthetics, practicality and operational safety. You can arrange the building in conjunction with the living area in a single ensemble, separately or divided into groups.
Peculiarities
This is a multifunctional structure with a roof and a common wall for the utility block. The erection of a structure with a canopy allows you to save on the space of a suburban area and the hiring of specialists, installation time.
The ledge increases the area of the main building and represents a terrace for relaxation, a parking for a car, an open workshop, a kitchen-dining room, a place for a firebox, and other needs. The visor is attached if it is not designed in advance.
Materials (edit)
The leaders in the use of materials for utility units under construction are timber and brick frames, wooden structures, canopies made of metal profiles and polycarbonate roofs. Supports for a canopy are mounted using bricks, foam blocks, concrete, metal racks are installed or wall beams are used.
The cladding of the finished structure is made from lining, boards, timber . The roof can be made of both eco-friendly wooden planks, slats, beams, and synthetic materials: durable plastic polycarbonate with high light transmittance and protection from solar ultraviolet radiation, ceramic and metal tiles.
Projects
Buildings with a canopy for summer cottages differ in quality and characteristics. They can be isolated from the dwelling or adjacent to it, budget or expensive, for small and large areas. The shape of the structure is straight or at an angle, in the classic version with one or more rooms, different entrances. In a modern architectural style, there is an arched canopy made of transparent polycarbonate, reinforced to the roof or with a stretch roof for recreation, buildings with a flat roof made of slatted material, from a profiled mini-bar, a kitchen with a terrace under one roof of the house. Types of frequently built projects:
- barbecue house;
- building under one roof with a garage or gazebo;
- under a pitched roof;
- summer sleeping area;
- with three rooms, a bathroom and a porch;
- with a canopy for one or two cars;
- dining area under one roof with a compact technical unit;
- kitchen with a terrace under one roof;
- corner gazebos for a summer residence with a veranda.
Building
What do you need to know before starting construction? Your actions must be coordinated with the construction department in order to obtain permission and enter the object into the state land registry of the country of residence. After the construction of the structure, you should register with the bureau of technical inventory, where you will be provided with additional services for real estate appraisal and will issue a passport for the object, a certificate of the owner. And the last thing is to connect water and electricity, gas and sewerage, if necessary.
You can build a utility block with a canopy yourself if you order an assembly drawing and all components for assembly - modular blocks and wall panels, building materials and other elements - from a specialized construction company or use electronic sketches as a template. The size of the buildings will depend on the area of land ownership: from 50 sq. m. (up to 6 acres) up to 200 sq. m. (6 and more acres). The main stages of the construction of any object:
- laying the foundation;
- installation of the base: walls, floor, flooring;
- installation of a roof with waterproofing, lathing and roofing.
Recommended step-by-step scheme for the construction of an outbuilding with a canopy:
- for the foundation, markings are made according to the sketch and grooves for piles, supports are installed;
- cemented with a mixture of concrete and crushed stone and left to dry completely;
- lay logs for the floor and fill with expanded clay, cover with a board;
- at the top of the support, beams are tied and installed;
- installation of a drain for a metal frame;
- they build a crate for the walls from a profile pipe;
- the frame is sheathed with a building material of choice;
- mount the roof covering on rafters with lathing with overlapping seams or with a gap for polycarbonate.
If you are not able to carry out such a project on your own, then contact the specialists, and they will carry out it efficiently and on time on a turnkey basis. There is no need to skimp on comfort.
A Finnish bath in the country, an evening with a family on an open veranda, a picnic with friends, a youth party under a wooden canopy cannot be compared with the bustle of the city and virtual communication on the Internet.
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