Styles Of Landscape Design (94 Photos): Types Of Directions, Alpine And Japanese, Landscape And Country, Modern And English, And Their Features

2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-18 12:09

Each owner of a land plot wants to design it so that it looks not only beautiful, but also unique. For this, there are different areas of landscape design, which have their own characteristics and characteristics.

A well-thought-out layout of the territory, as well as the selected color scheme, plants, decor, furniture and equipment, allow you to create a unique landscape composition even at the most primitive object.

Peculiarities

Currently, special attention is paid to landscape design. After all, a beautifully decorated garden or a personal plot creates a favorable atmosphere and a feeling of comfort. Only a properly planned landscape looks really stylish and presentable.

To decorate the territory, such elements of landscape design are used as:

• planting materials in the form of trees, shrubs and lawns;
• architectural elements, which include paths, gazebos, sculptures, bridges and awnings;
• rock garden components in the form of flower beds, flower beds and retaining structures;
• elements of reservoirs from cascades, streams and ponds.

Any direction of landscape design is a whole philosophy, which is based on a certain type of art and creativity. Using this or that style, you can create a comfortable environment not only for yourself, but also for those around you.

The main thing is that the entire site has the appearance of a single composition, only then will it radiate aesthetic beauty and look complete.

Main groups

All styles of landscape design have their own characteristics and characteristics that you should definitely pay due attention to. It must be remembered that each direction in the landscape is intended for a specific area, therefore, before making a final choice, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the description of the option of interest.

Conventionally, all landscape directions are divided into two main groups:

• Regular. They are characterized by strict geometric shapes and patterns.
• Landscape. They are as close as possible to nature and its natural beauty.

Each of these groups includes certain styles that differ in their individual characteristics.

Classical

This regular style is based on strict symmetry and clear geometric shapes. This direction is intended for voluminous areas where it is possible to translate all creative ideas into reality.

The constituent elements of such a landscape are straight alleys , neat flower beds, round gazebos, wrought iron benches, pergolas, as well as decorative ornaments in the form of arches, columns, antique sculptures and stone balls. In the very center of the site there are necessarily beautiful fountains and reservoirs.

Thujas, maples, lindens, jasmine and lilacs are planted from trees here, and flowers are presented in the form of roses, begonias, salvias and phlox.

Modern

An exquisite style of landscape design, characterized by such features as elegance and high cost. Particular attention is paid to architecture and accessories here, while vegetation fades into the background. The central element in the design is always the house, which smoothly and very harmoniously complements the rest of the objects.

Preference is given to materials of natural origin, which gives the furnishings a nobility.

Plants with a sharp leaf shape, such as hops or girlish grapes, are beautifully planted in groups to create an atmosphere of comfort and tranquility.

The color scheme consists of black, white, chocolate, beige, silver, blue and purple shades. The use of red and yellow colors is allowed as a contrast. The presence of a fountain or a stream serves as a wonderful decoration, which give the territory a special freshness.

Beautiful gazebos, benches and fences are surely complemented by forged elements on a plant theme. In addition, figures of birds and animals in bronze colors are used as decoration.

Oriental

It is characterized by a wide variety of plants and architectural forms used. This style is based on several directions at the same time:

• Chinese . When decorating, each element is arranged according to the rules of feng shui. Particular attention is focused on plants, which are presented in the form of fruit and evergreen trees, shrubs, medicinal herbs and flowers. The function of decoration is performed by bronze sculptures, wooden figurines, as well as architectural forms. Cozy gazebos and small houses create a favorable atmosphere for spending time.
• Japanese . He is characterized by such features as minimalism and laconicism. Each component part carries a certain meaning here, and is also a symbol of Japan. An alpine slide and sakura are considered a must.

Asian . Designed for large areas where it is possible to create real comfort and harmony. The design uses gentle tones and clear contours, so that each composition looks very stylish and aesthetically beautiful. Stones of various shapes are an integral part of this trend, so they complement almost every component of the landscape.

The oriental style is characterized by clear planning of zones, as well as the correct geometric arrangement of trees, bushes and flowers, which together give a sense of serene tranquility.

Modern

A landscape design style that is distinguished by sophistication and grace. It is characterized by simple geometric shapes and linear designs. In the process of arranging the site, materials such as natural wood, metal and concrete are used. The decor is modern sculptures, makeshift fireplaces and garden furniture. Of the plants, cacti, non-flowering plants, dracaena, yucca, succulents and grass are appropriate here.

The most popular areas of modern style include:

Minimalism . It is created using laconic forms and a minimum number of constituent elements. Great for both large and small areas. The main rule here is to divide the territory into separate zones. The color scheme consists of white, silver, cream and light terracotta shades. For landscaping, trees such as birch, thuja, pine, maple, willow, as well as various fruit plantations are used.

High tech . A style that does not require compliance with clear lines and a certain decor, which makes it suitable for the embodiment of the most extraordinary ideas. For the decoration of the site, materials such as glass, stone, metal, plastic and polycarbonate are used. Good lighting is important, which most often has the form of LEDs neatly located in modern lighting fixtures.

Loft . It is considered the most budgetary option for landscape design. Brick and masonry are appropriate here, and ordinary pallets, boxes, pots and decorative lamps are often used as decor. The color scheme is quite restrained and is presented in light, cold shades.

The design in this style looks simple enough, but at the same time functional and beautiful.

Vanguard . An amazing and extraordinary style, which is characterized by the most daring experiments and unusual lines. In such a design, not only a cottage plot will look original, but also any park or alley. It harmoniously combines bright flowering plants and a calm atmosphere that have a beneficial effect on those around them. This free style is distinguished by the author's idea, which, with the help of imagination and creativity, is successfully implemented on the site.

Bionics . A fairly new design direction, where preference is given to ecological materials of natural origin. Interesting lamps with imitation of waterfalls, flowers, trees or marine life are used as decorations. This feature gives the atmosphere a certain romance and comfort.

Of particular beauty to the site is given by mirror or glossy surfaces in the form of paths or other landscape elements.

Each of these directions is a real fashion trend that can make even the most primitive area a chic design composition.

Ethnic

This area of landscape design is characterized by the creation of a comfortable and aesthetically pleasing area for relaxation, in accordance with all the proper rules. It is important here to correctly place accents with plants, furniture and decorative elements.

The most popular ethnic styles are:

Alpine . Its main features are considered to be durability and ease of creation. Stone is actively used here, from which all kinds of slides, paths and boulders are created. All compositions are designed in light colors with the use of appropriate alpine plants. It is perfect for both large and very small areas.

Landscape . This style creates beautiful imitations of meadows, fields, forests or other natural landscapes. Decorative elements made of natural materials in the form of wooden arbors, hemp and logs harmoniously complement the landscape composition. A good decoration will be a small lake or pond, the shores of which will be lined with sand and pebbles, and water lilies and water lilies will float in the water. Forest and wildflowers give the territory a special beauty.

• Rustic . It does not require strict planning, and any materials at hand are suitable for its creation. Such a rural landscape design provides for a minimum of costs, but at the same time it is very picturesque, cozy and comfortable. Handmade furniture looks original, as well as decorative ornaments in the form of wicker baskets, wooden carts and antique bicycles. The flowerbeds on the site are arranged in random order and play the role of a kind of bright accents.
• Country . A democratic style characterized by simplicity, solidity and closeness to nature. The paths are made of bricks, wood or slabs, along which grass, lilac, jasmine and wildflowers grow. A beautiful gazebo from a log house, a pond or a stream, through which a garden bridge is thrown, create a favorable atmosphere for full relaxation and tranquility.

Wickerwork, swings, wells, as well as wooden benches, buckets and watering cans serve as a wonderful decoration.

Provence . An exquisite and delicate style of landscape design, with which you can easily create a beautiful recreation area. In addition to flower beds, it is appropriate here to plant flowers in boxes and baskets, combining their different options with each other. The Provence style is characterized by delicate colors in beige, white, pink, blue and purple tones.

English . An ideal solution for large areas, where there is an opportunity to embody design fantasy into reality. Strict forms and straight lines are completely absent here, therefore each constituent element of the landscape is characterized by unevenness, sinuousness and natural form. Preference is given to natural materials such as wood, stone, sandstone or gravel.

Mandatory items are gazebos, swings, barbecues and bridges with forging elements.

Mediterranean . A style with a pronounced Greek accent, the color scheme of which is presented in white, blue, yellow and terracotta tones. The plots are decorated with a huge number of flowers arranged in ceramic pots. The integral attributes of this landscape direction are open gazebos and fountains, around which paths of stone or ceramic tiles are neatly laid.

Comfortable rattan furniture or wrought-iron benches, complemented by soft pillows, add a special coziness to the atmosphere.

Scandinavian . Functionality, simplicity, restraint and orderliness are felt in it. The color scheme is designed in natural shades such as green, blue, brown, red, yellow and gray. Wood and stone are used as the main materials. For this style, vine or rattan furniture is perfect, complemented by decorative elements such as sculptures, as well as antiques in the form of carts, spindles, wheels, barrels and ceramic shards.

Italian . In this style, you can observe a clear division of the site into separate zones using straight or diagonal lines. In the center, there must be a small reservoir, a fountain or a beautiful statue. This design trend is characterized by many stones that adorn almost every element of the landscape. Plants can be planted with miniature roses, Japanese quince, Italian pines, cypresses, jasmine, almonds and Amur grapes.

French . It implies the design of the territory in the form of unique compositions with clear lines and even geometric shapes. Neat paths, as well as walnut and juniper alleys, perfectly emphasize the beauty of this style. The centerpiece is a pond, fountain, pool or statue. Beautiful lawns, decorated with pebbles along the edges, look especially aristocratic.

Mauritanian . Differs in an abundance of lush flower gardens and tropical plants. The reservoirs present on the site have a rectangular or square shape, the bottom of which is lined with colored tiles or stones in the form of a bright ornament. Pergolas are also characterized by a square or rectangular shape and can be decorated with blooming vines.

Indian . For plots decorated in this style, strict geometry is inherent, therefore, the landscape area here looks like a single whole. The presence of different water elements in the form of canals, pools, fountains and lakes creates a feeling of complete harmony with nature. The gazebos are decorated with fresh flowers and carved trellises. All paths are laid out of colored gravel, along which statuettes and lanterns are located.

This direction of landscape design allows the maximum use of trees, shrubs and flowers.

Chalet . An amazing style, where in the main part of the site there are different mountain landscapes in the form of alpine hills, beautiful slopes and rockeries. The characteristic features of this trend are the zoning of the territory, the presence of alpine slides, water bodies, beautiful paths and lawns, as well as bright flower beds. The color scheme is presented in light and calm colors, but sometimes blotches in the form of red and orange shades are allowed.

From vegetation, it is appropriate to use coniferous, evergreen trees such as pine, spruce, thuja and cypress.

Russian . A good example of landscape design in this style is a site with white birch trees, apple trees, cherries, bushes of raspberries, currants, rose hips, lilacs, as well as a lake and flower plantations in the form of wildflowers. A cozy atmosphere is created by the presence of feeders and nesting boxes, which are harmoniously combined with wooden benches, complemented by hand carvings.

German . An elegant and well-groomed area with many decorative figures, lush flower beds, small ponds and neat lawns. The main materials for creating this type of landscape are wood, ceramics, stone and tiles. The color range is very rich and is based on blue, yellow, terracotta, chocolate, cherry, green and sand shades.

It is appropriate to plant conifers, poplar, birch, mountain ash, lilac, wild rose, rhododendron, mock orange and almonds from trees and shrubs. Roses, lilies, irises, dahlias, bells, marigolds and geraniums will be a beautiful decoration for flower beds.

Each of these landscaping styles has a chic appearance, capturing the attention of others with its unrivaled beauty.

Colonial

A landscape design style that is based more on practicality than aesthetic beauty. All zones here are characterized by straight and symmetrical lines. Some landscape compositions are presented in the form of squares, between which there are even paths.

Furniture made of wicker, bamboo, rattan or planks is harmoniously combined with wrought iron elements, as well as sculptures made of wood, stone or ceramics. In addition to fruit trees, plants such as sage, marjoram, echinacea, daffodils, lilies, carnations, peonies, roses and lilacs are actively used in this direction.

Natural

This eco-style provides maximum naturalness in every component of the landscape design. For the arrangement of the territory, exclusively materials of natural origin are used. All the paths here are paved with pebbles, and they are perfectly combined with the fountain present on the site, statues and benches. A special atmosphere is created by handicrafts in the form of feeders or products made from vines and stumps. The color palette consists of natural and soft shades.

Mixed

It is a competent combination of several styles of landscape design in one area. So, for example, the entrance to the territory can be arranged in a classical direction, and then a certain touch of antiquity can be introduced with the help of aged objects and statues from past centuries.

Beautiful flower arrangements and neat lawns will add sophistication and uniqueness to this type of landscape design. The correct design approach will allow you to create a truly unique style of site decoration, filling it with aesthetic beauty and comfort.

Thematic

This design direction implies the creation of a landscape of a site on a specific topic, where each component element will maximally reflect the subculture and features of a particular style. Regardless of whether it is Japanese, English, Italian, Chinese or another type of design, it will definitely have its own individual techniques used in the process of arranging an object.

Beautiful ideas for the yard

Each direction of landscape design implies a special set of design solutions and activities aimed at improving the site. That is why the main task of the designers is to create the most comfortable, beautiful and harmonious area for stay.

The desired result can be achieved by observing the basic design principles: the principle of general design, proportion and repetition of elements.