We Build A Shed For A Summer Residence (62 Photos): How To Build A Summer Cottage Building Step By Step From Scrap Materials With Your Own Hands

2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-09 13:15

When planning the construction of a private house or summer cottage, it is important to provide for the presence of such an important building as a barn in the project. During the construction of housing, the utility block will serve as a good shelter for inventory, and at the end of all work it will be able to play the role of a pantry or chicken coop or become a reliable place for storing firewood. Using various building materials and original projects, it is quite possible to install such a structure on a land plot with your own hands.

Peculiarities

Dacha life begins not only with the improvement of residential premises, but also with a personal plot. Therefore, in order to ensure a convenient placement of things and keep the area clean, you will need a garden shed. Before building such a change house, the summer resident must decide what functions it will perform. If you are planning a shed for a summer residence, which will only house tools and garden tools, then you can erect a simple structure without a foundation with windows and a good roof. In the same case, when the owners want to store hay, vegetables and fruits prepared for the winter, vehicles and keep poultry in it, then a more durable structure will be needed.

Since the barn will act as a separate building on the site, it will have to be registered, having previously prepared all the necessary documents.

For the construction of economic blocks, the law provides for special standards, so they cannot be erected without obtaining permits from the sanitary and epidemiological services. In addition, it is worth considering that capital structures can shade the beds in the neighboring area, which will lead to conflict situations. To avoid this, it is necessary to observe the norms for the placement of the barn, according to which the distance from its borders to the passage and borders from the side of the street should be at least 5 m. As for the distances within the site, farm buildings can be installed from houses at least 3 m, other buildings - from 1 m, and from trees - by 4 m.

The legislation also states that each owner of a land plot cannot infringe on the rights of neighbors . Therefore, the placement of the barn should be planned in such a way that it does not interfere with other summer residents in any way. Blocks without keeping birds and animals are recommended to be installed according to household and sanitary standards at a distance of 6 m from adjacent territories. Before registering a barn, you must also obtain permission from the fire services. For this, representatives of the Ministry of Emergency Situations will go to the site and make an assessment of the plan-scheme and make a conclusion on the technical characteristics of the facility.

After all the documentation is in order, you can safely proceed with the construction and arrangement of the barn.

Design

Any construction begins with design, and the installation of a utility block is no exception. As a rule, in summer cottages, a change house is used not only for storing tools and things, but also serves as a separate room for a shower and a bathroom. Therefore, depending on the purpose of the shed, the owners need to provide for the installation of windows and doors in the future structure. The simplest is the project of constructions from boards with assembly, but there are also many options with the use of other building materials. Before drawing up drawings of the barn, you should decide on its size and location.

It is also important to take into account whether the construction will be capital or temporary, which will help in the future to avoid all kinds of completions. On medium-sized plots, shed projects with a size of 2 × 3 m and a height of 2.4 m are usually chosen.

Plank structures are considered an economical option for construction; they are installed within a week and can be easily dismantled . If a permanent household block is planned, then it is best to give preference to brick buildings. They are strong, durable, but expensive to build.

In addition, at the design stage, it is necessary to resolve the issue of laying the foundation. The absence of a foundation can lead to rapid decay of the floors, which will reduce the life of the barn. If, according to the project, a cellar will be placed under the shed, then the foundation must be installed. For this, a drawing of the main and underground structure is drawn up.

Layout

The barn is a simple structure, so it is quite possible to build it yourself. In order for the outbuilding to harmoniously fit into the landscape design and serve as a convenient place for placing things, before installing it, you need to correctly think over the layout and make drawings, taking into account the following nuances:

• It is best to place the building in the background of the site so that it cannot be seen from the main entrance to the courtyard.
• The location of the building is chosen in such a way that it does not restrict access to other buildings.
• To protect the structure from rain and melt water, it should be erected on a hill.
• Planning options should be considered before starting construction work. If the barn is additionally equipped with a summer kitchen, play area or workshop, then it is advisable to make two separate entrances.
• If the household block will act only as a place for storing inventory, then it is enough to put a small collapsible shed on the site and sheathe it with siding or clapboard.
• When planning a structure, you should choose the right type of roof for it. Usually it is made single-slope or gable.
• The location of the doors and the roof slope must be determined before construction, otherwise precipitation will flow directly over the entrance.

In the event that the area of the site allows, then you can build a spacious shed, the layout of which would include not only a spacious storage room, but also a shower with a bathroom. This will allow you to rationally store tools, garden tools and take a shower after working in the beds.

Views

Depending on the design features, the shed can be permanent or temporary. Country buildings that are planned to be operated on an ongoing basis, as a rule, are erected in such a way that they fit beautifully into the general view of the site and resemble a residential building. Such mini-houses perfectly decorate landscape design, since the same building materials are used to decorate their walls and roofs as for the main house. The capital shed must be strong, so it is installed on the foundation. In this regard, for this type of buildings, it is important to choose the right location, because after installation it is problematic to transfer them.

The foundation for a capital shed is selected taking into account the material of its walls and the type of soil on the site . As a rule, a columnar, shallow, monolithic and strip foundation can act as a reliable base. As for the walls, aerated concrete blocks, which are easy to install and lightweight, are considered an excellent option. In addition, many craftsmen use frame technologies for exterior decoration, sheathing the walls with decorated corrugated board, clapboard or siding.

If a budget barn is being built, then concrete blocks are suitable for it.

The roof of permanent structures is usually covered with ondulin . This sheet material is in great demand, as it is characterized by excellent performance properties and is available in various colors. Traditionally, these types of sheds are built with a toilet or shower.

No less popular with summer residents are modular designs that have a collapsible look. They are placed mainly in small areas or when the construction of a residential building is not completed and further planning of the territory is ahead. Temporary sheds are built in the shortest possible time from scrap materials. Since the design is simple, it can be built independently without the help of specialists.

The dimensions of the block are selected depending on the number of items that are planned to be stored in it . Usually these are small sheds measuring 2 × 2 or 3 × 3 m. Their structure is made of frame, choosing wood as a cladding. This allows for quick disassembly and assembly. As for the interior decoration, the walls are often left not sheathed, since the structure is designed for a short service life.

How to choose?

The main components of any suburban area are a residential building, a garage, a gazebo and, of course, a barn. These structures are necessary for comfortable living outside the city, therefore they must be included in the project plan of the territory. When the area of the site allows, then the economic objects are built separately, but if the place is small, then they are often combined, building a barn. In such situations, it combines at the same time a pantry, a shower room and a small toilet; there are also options for extensions with a firewood. Therefore, the layout and design of the barn must be chosen even before the start of construction.

The utility structure should be located in such a way that it is located behind the house, near the border of the site. To hide it from the eyes of neighbors, it is recommended to disguise it using vertical gardening.

You can also choose an original type of building and install it close to the house . The size and appearance of the barn are chosen not only taking into account the area of the backyard territory, but also its general design.

The simplest option for a summer residence is considered to be ready-made utility blocks that have a prefabricated type of construction. They are a monoblock structure consisting of a metal frame. The walls of such a shed are sheathed with metal and additionally insulated. Since the electrical wiring is carried out inside the premises, the structure can be used as a multifunctional unit, including a resting place, a small storage room, a shower room and a toilet. In addition, in some prefabricated models, a folding canopy is provided that allows you to install a veranda.

Ready-made sheds are considered profitable for a summer cottage, they are quickly assembled, inexpensive and take up little space. For the installation of a container structure, it is not necessary to lay a foundation; it is enough to do with monoblocks or a columnar base. The only thing to consider is that when buying such a model, you will have to connect internal communications: electricity and water collectors with hoses.

The installation of prefabricated structures is carried out using a truck crane . Such sheds look attractive outwardly and fit perfectly into any landscape design. In addition, they are also durable and reliable in operation, and thanks to their mobility, utility blocks can either be sold after building a house, or moved to another convenient place.

Thrifty sheds built from slabs are also considered a good option for a summer residence. For their installation, an unedged board is used. The frame is placed on a previously prepared base. Since the structure is light in weight, a foundation is not needed for it.

To protect the building from moisture, it is placed on wide beams or wooden pallets . As for the size of the barn, it is usually made 2 × 3 m with a height of 2.5 m, the frame of a budget barn is made of a bar, which is sheathed with a croaker. The attractiveness of such buildings is given by a lean-to roof and planted climbing plants.

If the owners of the summer cottage want to see a more modern version of the barn on their site, then they need to choose frame structures. They are quick to install, but the main condition for their construction is the manufacture of a solid frame of their high-quality timber. The external finishing of such blocks can be done with siding, which over time can be easily replaced with another material. The roof is usually made single-pitched or gable, it is covered with bituminous tiles. A columnar foundation is well suited for a frame structure.

Of course, choosing a shed for a summer residence is not an easy matter, but if you calculate everything in advance and create an individual project, then even the most ordinary-looking utility block will become a real decoration of the site. In addition, today there are many design ideas, thanks to which an ordinary pantry will turn not only into a place for storing things, but also an excellent recreation area.

Materials (edit)

When planning the construction of a farm building, it is important to provide for its location, size and choose building materials. Brick sheds are very popular with summer residents. They are durable, practical and have a beautiful appearance.

They also have disadvantages:

• Not everyone can perform brickwork, so often you have to use the services of specialists for construction. And this will entail additional costs.
• Expensive cost. In addition to bricks, you also need to purchase gravel, sand and cement for work. In the end, the amount will turn out to be rather big.
• The need to organize a construction site. If the backyard area is small, then this will create certain problems and inconveniences.

Wooden sheds are in no way inferior in their operational characteristics . They are quickly and easily assembled from a bar, for their sheathing they use MDF, boards or OSB. The main advantage of such buildings is considered to be light weight, cheapness and the possibility of self-assembly. The only drawback of wooden structures is the need to constantly treat the wood with special protective agents or paint.

In order for such a structure to look beautiful on the site, it also needs to be restored regularly, and this will require additional costs.

Sometimes aerated concrete is chosen for the construction of a barn . At the same time, it is not recommended to use gas silicate, since it quickly absorbs moisture and, therefore, a structure without high-quality finishing will last a short time. Foam concrete is good for outbuildings, it is easy to install, it is inexpensive. Ordinary plaster can serve as its finish. There are practically no downsides to the foam block.

In the event that it is planned to install a lightweight shed, then polycarbonate will be the ideal choice for this. This material is usually attached to a support frame made of timber. The frame is usually made of aluminum profiles or plastic pipes. With proper installation, the shed is assembled in a few days, all work is done without outside help and unnecessary financial costs.

A budget option for a country shed will also serve as a corrugated board, which is used to sheathe the structure . It has an aesthetic appearance, but in order to extend the life of the structure, you will have to worry about protecting it from moisture. With intense condensation and dampness, the "iron" rusts. In addition, it is not recommended to leave tools and other garden accessories in such a block for the winter.

If the shed is intended for temporary use, then it can be built from scrap materials. Installation in this case is carried out from everything that is at hand: old boards, profiles and slate. After the layout of the site is completed and the residential building is built, such a utility block is dismantled and a permanent object is installed.

How to do it?

A country shed is a simple structure, so it is quite possible to build it with your own hands. The most important thing is that everything needs to be done in stages and in advance to worry about the availability of tools and materials. Recently, wooden structures have been in great demand among summer residents; they can be easily installed by yourself with minimal costs.

Before starting construction, you should make a construction plan and purchase the following building materials:

• brick;
• roofing material;
• shaped boards with a section of 150 × 50 mm;
• slate;
• logs 25 mm thick;
• staples;
• nails.

If the work is carried out by a novice master, then the following step-by-step guide will help them to complete the construction:

• First of all, it is necessary to carefully prepare the site and clean it of debris and plantings. Then, to protect the lower part of the building from moisture, "brick chairs" are erected, on which a layer of waterproofing material is necessarily laid and a covering with a bar is made on top.
• The next step will be the installation of the racks. Their number is determined depending on the size of the barn. When installing the racks, a step of 1.5 m is observed. In the corners of the connection, they are fixed with nails and the supports are fixed with temporary struts.
• Then the upper harness is prepared and the corners are fixed “in the floor of the tree”. All straps and racks are fastened with nails at least 200 mm long. In this case, you need to pay attention to the fact that the ends of the harness are released from the back and front of the shed by 20-30 cm. A crate is installed on the upper harness, which is covered from above with roofing material and slate.
• Further, permanent struts and beams with a section of 50 × 50 mm are mounted. They should be placed diagonally on the corner posts. In the place where the doors will be installed, an additional rack is placed and a crossbar is attached to it. The door frame is inserted into the prepared opening, after which boards are nailed to the racks of the structure. In the event that the boards are even, then they are stacked tightly to each other, it is best to nail the unedged boards one by one.
• The walls of the boards are covered with roofing material on the outside, this will protect them from the negative effects of the external environment. Roofing material should be nailed in such a way that its upper edges go over the lower ones.
• The final stage of the work will be the flooring of the floorboards along the lower strapping. They also hang the door itself and attach the lock.

This instruction is for the construction of a wooden barn for temporary use . If you plan to install a permanent structure, then you must first lay a solid foundation, make a frame and sheathe it with any building material. For utility blocks, which will perform not only the role of a pantry, it will also be necessary to perform interior decoration.

Arrangement by appointment

A garden shed has different functionality, so you can arrange it inside in different ways. The most popular type of decoration for utility blocks is clapboard sheathing. You can arrange a shed in this way if it is intended for storing shovels, firewood and other equipment, but when a shower is mounted in the shed, then wooden walls will not be the best idea. To solve this problem, first, a plasterboard partition is erected, which is later tiled with inexpensive tiles.

An important issue in the arrangement of the barn will be the installation of all communications, including the installation of lighting . For summer residents who plan to use the building as a workshop, it is necessary to provide for the presence of spacious cabinets and shelves in it. Often, spacious sheds provide a place for storing vehicles, in this case, to facilitate entry, a concrete descent should be made near the entrance gate. In addition, the utility block should be provided with a shed, which will serve as an excellent place to store firewood.

Design

Recently, most city dwellers have been trying to spend their free time at their summer cottages. Therefore, the dacha should not only be comfortable for living, but also have an appropriate look, emphasizing the beauty of nature. This applies to both a residential building and all adjacent outbuildings. If you design a barn in an original way, then a dusty and full of tools pantry can easily turn into an attractive "room".

It is necessary to create a design for utility blocks from their placement on the site. If space permits, then it is best to build spacious properties with a similar style and finish as a residential building.

This combination will harmoniously fit into the landscape of the backyard area . In the event that the dacha is small, you can install neat structures, decorating their walls with weaving plants. So they will be invisible and will merge in an original way with other plantings.

The color of the finish of the barn should be selected depending on its size and the prevailing palette on the site. For small summer cottages, it is best to choose light shades, they will help to visually expand the space. In addition, decorative painting can be performed on a white or pastel background of the walls, thanks to which the building will take on a fabulous look. To get the original design of the barn, it is advisable to use several types of building materials when decorating it. For example, combinations of wood, brick and metal look unusual.

Beautiful examples

1. Today there are many projects for the construction of a barn, but interesting design options are very popular with summer residents, allowing them to make something original from an ordinary pantry. Regardless of the size and design of the adjustment, it must be ennobled with climbing plants or capsho with flowers. Thus, a small shed with a canopy and a woodshed will turn into a beautiful mini greenhouse.
2. Recently, most of the owners of summer cottages prefer to replace ordinary sheds with large buildings, complemented by windows and doors. Thanks to this, a spacious and bright room is obtained, where you can not only store garden tools, but also relax comfortably. In this case, it is recommended to install windows from plastic, and to cover the walls with colored corrugated board. A good solution would be a small office shed or library shed, in which electrical outlets, a fresh interior and smart design will allow you to enjoy coffee and read books in the morning.
3. Sheds that look like summer houses are also in great demand. They can accommodate guests for the night and hold parties. If the family has small children, then it is possible to build a barn in the form of a fabulous hut, in addition to it, it is good to make a playground and install garden decorations.