Projects Of Houses With An Attic (154 Photos): Attic Country Houses 6x6 M, Beautiful Structures Inside And Out, Layout Of A Cottage With A Veranda And A Bay Window

2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-18 12:09

The process of building your own house on a separate site is not only a labor-intensive process, it also requires clear planning. It is necessary to think over literally everything, from a clear idea of what the house will be like, to the smallest details like nails that will be used in construction and repairs.

Starting the development of the plan, it is necessary to decide first of all with the number of storeys of the house, as well as with the location of the main functional premises. Often the choice stops at one-story houses, and here the question already arises as to how the area can be increased. So the choice falls on one-story houses with an attic, which expands the living functional area, and also adds sophistication to the house.

Do not forget that the device of the attic does not require large financial investments, it is enough to plan a gable roof.

Features and Benefits

Choosing a project for a cottage or a country house is not an easy task. But if the choice was made in favor of a house with an attic, it must be remembered that such a house, like any other, has its own characteristics, which must be taken into account in the process of construction and interior decoration.

The most important aspect you need take into account when building an attic, this is the arrangement of increased thermal insulation of the room … You must first look at the various projects of houses with an attic.

Since the attic living space is located directly under the roof itself and is not protected by additional beams and ceilings, as is the case with the construction of an additional floor. At the same time, the roof is in direct contact with the external environment, experiencing temperature changes and spontaneous changes. No one wants to rain, snow, or cold winds in a room. That is why the issues of thermal and waterproofing of the premises will play one of the dominant roles in the arrangement of a house with an attic.

Also, attic houses have the following feature: most often they are a single space that is not divided into separate rooms. If separation is necessary, it is important to use only lightweight materials. You can get tired make plasterboard partitions, in no case use concrete or bricks for the construction of improvised walls , this can negatively affect the entire structure of the house.

You can diversify the room with the help of windows mounted in the roof. Such windows will be inclined structures, which will not only give an interesting visual effect, but will also allow the sun's rays to penetrate the room at an interesting enough angle and create curious effects.

Considering all the features, houses with an attic are gaining more and more popularity indicators. Today, such houses can be found in large cottage settlements, and in private sectors in cities, as well as in villages and individual points even in gardens.

Houses with an attic have a number of undeniable advantages that make them so popular:

The use of the attic as part of the living space increases the living area and usable space of the building in most cases by at least one and a half times. At the same time, there is no need to spend tidy sums on the design and construction of the second floor, while getting almost the same area

• Bringing up all the necessary communications, be it a pipeline or electrical supply lines, does not require huge labor costs. All this can be easily lifted from the lower floor.
• Since the attic has additional heat and waterproofing, it excludes the ingress of cold air to the first floor, which could occur when the upper part of the house was used as an attic space, without additional insulation.

• If the house is already ready, but the tenants come up with the idea of completing the attic space, another plus of this design appears. It is not at all necessary to move during the repair and free the entire room from furniture and interior decoration, because repair work will not affect the first floor, they will be carried out exclusively in the attic, affecting the roof.
• The rebuilt space can be easily used not only as a living space, as a room, but also turn it into a gym, billiard room, library, cinema, or come up with your own special purpose for this space.

However, for all the advantages of such a construction, one should not forget about the existing disadvantages of this type of room. Knowledge of these nuances will help not only to keep the house intact and get an important functional space, but also to protect yourself and loved ones in the process of use.

During construction, you should not save on materials: poor-quality or incorrectly selected during the construction and finishing process, they can lead to negative consequences, up to the collapse of the structure

• Also, do not overload the floor, which is why heavy walls, partitions and coverings are not erected here. You should also not use too massive pieces of furniture, this can also lead to the destruction of the supporting structures.
• It is also worth remembering: despite the fact that the attic is a much less expensive undertaking than the second floor, the use of inclined windows built into the roof in the construction will still require quite large investments.
• And in winter, it is worth taking care of additional lighting of the space, since snow can block the flow of natural daylight through the window openings.

Choice of materials

The construction of a house with an attic has its own clear algorithm of actions, following which you can get a high-quality work in the shortest possible time and at the lowest cost.

So, there is the following list of steps that will help build a high-quality attic:

• The defining starting point in the creation process will be the drawing of the project plan for construction. All the main nuances of the future construction should be noted here.
• The second stage is advisable when the attic is attached to an already finished building. In this case, it is necessary to dismantle the old roof, which will allow further construction work for finishing.

• Further, it is necessary to strengthen the floor, as well as the foundation, if the project requires it. At the same stage, the walls on the lower floor should be strengthened, this will also avoid the collapse of the building when its maximum permissible weight is exceeded.
• After that, you can proceed directly to the construction of the walls. Here it is necessary to verify every centimeter, clearly understanding what result it is necessary to come to in the final.

As soon as the work on the construction of the walls is completed, you can proceed to the construction of the roof and floors. After the roof is in place, at the same stage it is necessary to create hydro and thermal insulation

Here you need to use the highest quality materials, since not only the safety of things located in the attic will depend on them, but also the overall temperature of the whole house, with the correct organization of the heat-insulating material, you can significantly save on heating the house.

It is also necessary to take care of the interior decoration of the premises. Most often, wood panels or other materials of suitable properties and textures are used.

• After the roof is ready, you can start the installation of window structures, if required by the original project plan. They can be either inclined or straight, depending on the design solution, however, they must be installed as correctly as possible and equipped with sealed fasteners that do not let cold air into the space.
• Well, the final stage in the construction will be the internal finishing work and the arrangement of furniture according to the plan.

By following this simple list of steps, you can get a reliable and durable building that meets all even the most unusual needs of residents.

One of the most difficult stages is the creation of a project plan, since it is in the development of the plan that the most complex process of selection of materials enters.

Correctly selected materials for the attic must meet the following basic requirements:

• They must be durable. After all, the building must maintain its original state for many, many years, since a house is still a long-playing building, and it is too expensive to rebuild every 5-6 years, and it is not advisable.
• In addition to durability, the selected material should also be light enough so as not to create additional stress on the foundation, especially if it was not reinforced initially. In addition, there are materials that can reduce the load on the base and lower floors.

Since the construction process determines the first stage of the construction of the walls, then the choice of material for them is a primary task. So, most often timber or wood is used for walls … This choice is due to the fact that often a cottage or a country house is built from a log or a log house, which are the most popular materials for houses of this kind.

Besides, it is advisable to use aerated concrete or gas silicate blocks … This material is lighter than standard concrete and the construction process is quite simple. For the construction of dividing thin partitions inside the attic, it is better to use ordinary drywall, which also belongs to the category of lightweight materials for construction.

Next, you need to decide on the material that can be used to insulate the space under construction. The most common option is mineral wool or expanded polystyrene .… They are also fairly lightweight materials, the use of which does not require large financial costs, and at the same time they are easy to fix, and the insulation effect will be quite high.

In some cases, the most common foam sheet is used with a sufficient thickness; it is also able to protect the room from too serious a drop in temperature.

There are two basic requirements for interior decoration material. It must be non-combustible, and also have a high degree of waterproofing, it is this factor that will save the room from the negative effects of moisture from the street, and its ingress.

Here you can use special plastic panels or drywall for wall decoration.

When choosing a roofing material, it is necessary to take into account the fact that it must have an excellent water-repellent impregnation, which will also help protect against leaks and damage to the interior of the attic.

Roof material can be chosen based on personal preferences and, of course, the color preferences of the owner of the house. So, you can opt for metal or corrugated sheets.

Ideas for different areas

It is worth starting construction only if you have a clear construction plan in your hands, a drawing of the future house with an indication of the exact dimensions, selected materials, an outline of the arrangement of furniture and, if necessary, partitions that will divide the attic into several rooms.

Today, on the construction market, you can easily find ready-made standard projects of houses with attics for completely different sizes and purposes. So, usually in the attic there is a cozy office or reading area, a billiard room or a gym, a relaxation area or a bedroom would also be an excellent option … The bedroom looks especially interesting, since the sloped ceilings and sloping windows add a special romance and special charm to the room.

If you plan to develop a plan yourself, it is advisable to use special computer programs, they will help to make more accurate calculations and immediately see the version of the final result , which will help to evaluate it already in the process of developing the layout.

If you turn to specialists and choose a ready-made plan on the market, then you can find projects for houses with the following overall dimensions of the frame: 6x6, 7x8, 6x9, 8x8, 10x10, 10 by 12, 6x4, 6x7 m.

However, among them, one can single out the options that are in the greatest demand, for them there are also some features and rules.

Typical one-storey house with dimensions 6x6 m Is a great example of a small garden house or summer cottage in a summer cottage. The total area of such an option will be about 50 square meters.

Among the advantages of this option are the following important aspects:

• Firstly, these dimensions will be quite enough for the rest of an ordinary average family.
• Secondly, this option is the least costly financially, since it requires less material consumption, and the plan itself will be cheaper.

• If the area of the site is small, it is a house of this size that will help save usable area for planting plants or arranging a backyard area.
• Another plus can be considered the fact that such a house will initially require less heating and other utility costs.

You can also highlight some tips that will help expand the space and add comfort to the finished home. So, for example, to save useful space, you can easily combine some functional areas in one room. It is advisable to combine bathroom and toilet , while it is not necessary to install a full-fledged bath, you can limit yourself to a high-quality shower room, which, due to its design, will create the effect of different zones.

Same you can connect the kitchen and dining room or living room … It will also save space, and with proper planning and furniture arrangement, it will bring comfort to the room.

If you organize the correct storage area in the hallway, you can avoid cluttering up other functional areas, which will also help expand the usable space.

House size 9x9 m is also a fairly popular and demanded layout option. Here it is already advisable to finish building 2 floors .… The foundation of such a house is initially stronger and able to withstand heavy loads than a 6x6 m foundation.

The classic distribution of functional areas in a house of 150 square meters and with a layout of 9x9 m is as follows: on the ground floor, most often there is an entrance hall, a bathroom, a kitchen, a living room, and also, if desired, one bedroom, in principle, the first floor is a standard set of the most necessary premises. On the second floor, you can place several guest rooms or an additional bedroom, an office, a gym, a library, a games room and other spaces at the request of the tenant.

In addition, such a house, as a rule, presupposes the presence of a narrow porch and a balcony, this will help visually lengthen the space, especially if the porch and the ledge of the balcony are connected by beams.

This construction option is also suitable for an average family, but guests can easily accommodate here. Utilities are also low cost. Besides, if you choose the right materials for thermal insulation, you can significantly save on heating.

For the construction of a cottage, the most popular size is a log house 10x10 m … It can be used both for the construction of one-story and three-story structures.

Here you can give free rein to imagination and think over the arrangement of functional areas in completely different combinations and options.

It is this size that is most often used in construction. This is due to the fact that outwardly the house is quite small and can easily fit on any average site, while the internal capacity is quite high.

Here you can place several bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom, a bathroom, a dining room, a library and any other necessary premises. In addition, if such a house has more than one floor, with the correct organization of the stairs, storage spaces can be organized directly in the steps , which will significantly save space and help avoid cluttering.

When choosing this layout option, it is necessary to take into account some features. So, for example, on each floor it is necessary to arrange a separate toilet room, as well as to take care of a place for a boiler room, which will help save money on utility bills.

Besides, taking into account the larger area and number of storeys, it is important to further strengthen the foundation of the house , significantly strengthen the ceilings and walls of the lower floors, as well as take care of a special waterproofing impregnation or a layer of material for the roof space.

However, when choosing any of the above sizes, it is worth remembering that a staircase must lead to the attic ; there are, of course, options when there is a hatch in the ceiling, through which they enter the attic via a ladder, but this is not the most convenient option. So, if it is planned to build a full-fledged staircase leading to the attic floor, it is important to initially include this building in the project plan.

The staircase should not interfere with the opening or closing of doors, blocking walkways or otherwise hinder movement in the house.

Popular design options

The layout of the attic space has a rather complex shape for the arrangement of residential premises. The slope of the roof, the special shape of the windows, the presence of beams and a special interior decoration - all this dictates special options for the design of the room. This can be both a plus and a minus.

So, the attic is always a fairly secluded space, movement throughout the entire territory in full growth is quite limited, but at the same time you can create a unique romantic design. Turn sometimes dirty and cluttered space into a magical corner for sleeping, working, relaxing or other activities.

The choice of the purpose of the future room will largely be determined by the angle of inclination of the ceiling group, as well as the location of the windows. One of the most common options for arranging a room with the lowest ceilings is to place a bedroom there.

This choice is due to the fact that being in the bedroom, a person is in a horizontal position for more time, which means that the uneven distribution of the ceiling will not affect the convenience of being in this space. On the contrary, low ceilings will add romance, intimacy to the bedroom, and sloping windows will allow you to admire the starry sky, which will add even more charm to a secluded corner for lovers.

The design of the space usually takes place in a classic style. Simple furniture, light colors will help to visually expand the space. When choosing materials, you must remember: if the space is very small, it is better to refuse large prints and too dark colors . If you want to add dark colors, it is better to limit yourself to some small dark accents.

It is better to start the interior arrangement with the most necessary large pieces of furniture, for example, a bed and a chest of drawers, or a wardrobe, if there is still space left, you can supplement the composition with bedside tables, armchairs or other necessary elements.

With very low ceilings, you can equip a Japanese-style bedroom , a tatami bed, which will be located almost on the floor, light colors and a minimum of furniture will help create a comfortable and at the same time bright interior.

One of the simplest solutions is considered to be the arrangement in the attic of the living room. but too low ceilings will not allow you to create the right interior … It is better to place the living room in a sufficiently large room, where the ceilings have a greater rise than in the bedroom.

The living room initially assumes more movement and furniture, because the height of the ceiling here has a dominant role.

Light colors in decoration, light or transparent furniture, windows with a bay window - all this will provide air and additional light in the space.

When choosing accessories, it is necessary to ensure that they are designed in the same style, otherwise the integrity of the room will disappear, and all efforts will be pointless.

When creating the perfect living room, you can turn to various design solutions and choose a style that will blend in with the rest of the rooms in the house.

The most common are the following styles:

Classic … The most sophisticated option that does not lose its popularity. Luxurious, but at the same time elegant furniture, soft deep colors, a full-fledged chandelier, heavy curtains - these are the hallmarks of a living room in a classic style. The use of corner sofas can also be considered a characteristic feature of the classic interior.

• Provence will help create a gentle and romantic atmosphere in the attic of a frame house. Light natural shades, floral prints, light furniture made from natural materials, these elements are able to create a space in the Provence style. This option will be an excellent solution for a house with a veranda.
• High tech will require the so-called shine. Chrome and steel details, other elements with a reference to technical progress will add flavor and create a link to a certain style solution.

In addition, popular style minimalism since the space is usually small, a minimum of furniture, the absence of massive decorations and excessively large bright spots will be an excellent solution for this kind of room.

A kitchen or dining room can also be placed under the roof. However, this project cannot be implemented spontaneously, the layout should be laid down in the initial design of the building, since the kitchen requires special communications … The supply of water, electricity, and, if necessary, also gas, requires special communication with the source of a particular good.

So, most often communication with the basement is required, because it is there that the boiler room is often located, which will be the distribution center.

In addition, care must be taken to use only non-combustible materials in the interior decoration of the room, since the hob will be placed in that part of the room where the roof slope forms the lowest point. When choosing furniture, you can give preference to modules and options for L-shaped blocks, which will help create the most comfortable working space, and also not overload the room.

In the process of building an attic room for a kitchen, you need to immediately think over sufficiently large windows as natural light would be the best option for such a space.

Uneven ceiling heights and wall reliefs can be an excellent tool for creating the perfect interior for a child's room, this gives additional decor options. Several functional areas can be defined for play, study, and sleep.

In addition, high sloped windows are the safest option for a nursery, and the height of the ceiling will not hinder the movements of its little master, he will have his own world, into which adults are ordered.

Often the attic becomes a full-fledged library or study .… This is probably due to the privacy and comfort that can be obtained from this space. Arrangement of shelves with books on the walls, a comfortable chair, a good lamp - this is what an ideal library consists of, and if you add a table here, you get a full-fledged office for work.

You can equip the space under the roof for a dressing room , this will help save space in the house, get rid of bulky cabinets. Here you can place racks for shoes, a wardrobe for clothes and linen, as well as place several large mirrors in front of which you can turn, dressing up in one or another outfit from your wardrobe.

How to calculate everything?

The calculation of the roof under the attic has its own characteristics, it is much higher than usual, which means that it requires more detailed and special calculations. Together with the height of the roof rise, the slope angle and the height of the ridge increase. A detailed plan will help to avoid mistakes - a drawing of the roof structure, but it is better to entrust the calculations to professionals or use a special online calculator , which is designed to help make the correct calculations.

Calculations must begin with determining the total area of the attic. This indicator will directly depend on the total area of the house, as well as on the design features of the roof.

The attic area will consist of two main indicators. These include the useful zone and the so-called blind zone. It is logical that the useful zone is simply a place where it is less convenient to move around, which means, as a rule, it is in the middle of the room, and all places where the height of the wall will exceed 90 centimeters can also be called a useful zone. Accordingly, lower rates can be attributed to the blind zone.

These zones are usually used for storing things and placing any low furniture, since the movement of people in them is extremely inconvenient, and sometimes completely impossible.

therefore at the planning stage, the roof slope must be distributed so that the dead zones result in as few as possible , a specialist architect or an online calculator can also help here.

To obtain the most accurate calculation using the program, you must enter the roof slope, the number of slopes, and the selected roof shape in the fields provided.

To date, the following options for roof shapes are determined:

Shed roof … The simplest design, it is created using roof decking on walls that are at different heights. However, despite the fact that this is one of the cheapest models, using it for the attic is not the best solution, since this arrangement results in too large a dead zone.

• Gable … An equally simple and economical option, but much more suitable for a typical attic, since such a roof forms a fairly high middle part.
• Hip type roof … This option is most suitable for large houses. In addition, it resists winds and other elemental influences well, which makes the hip version the most preferable and safe one.

In addition to these standard structures, some of their varieties are also used, their choice will depend on the purpose of the building, as well as on its shape and size. So for hangars, semicircular roofs are used, for large square houses, hipped roofs.

So, having decided on the type of roof, you can proceed to the basic calculations.

The following indicators will participate in them:

Roof ridge height … This is the highest point of the roof that is used in the structure, so for example, for a gable roof, the ridge height will be the height measurement to the highest midpoint. And the room in the project of a house with a pitched roof will have its highest point on the side of a higher wall.

• Roof weight … This is the second indicator that should also be taken into account when calculating. This item is calculated using the sum of the specific gravity of 1 square weight of the roof, insulation, elements of the rafter system, as well as interior decoration. According to the rules, the weight should not exceed 50 kilograms per 1 square meter.
• Total area of roof slopes … Here, to determine the indicator, it is necessary to multiply the length by the width of the roof surface. If the roof consists of several slopes and elements, it is necessary to calculate the perimeter of each roof element, and then add the result.

The obtained measurements must be entered into similar cells of the online calculator and get the calculations necessary for the construction. but do not unconditionally trust the online assistant, most often this calculation is approximate , and according to it you can only buy the required amount of materials, no one can perform an accurate calculation better than a professional architect.

We create harmony between interior and exterior

To get a harmonious interior and exterior of the attic, you must carefully choose the materials and combine them correctly with each other. So, outside the attic should have a cladding of the same material as the whole house, otherwise it will stand out, creating dissonance in the external appearance of not only the attic, but also the house as a whole.

Inside, beautiful interiors will depend on the correct selection of finishing materials.

In finishing the ceiling, it is important to take into account the nuances of the structure, the quality and type of roof, the shape of the roof. It is best to opt for drywall sheets or lining . These materials are not only suitable for almost any chosen design option, since they can be painted, pasted over and fastened with various decorative elements, but also have additional waterproofing, which is an excellent option for finishing the attic.

An excellent option for the ceiling is also wallpapering, but it is better to sew up the ceiling with sheets of drywall first , so the pasting will be made more convenient and easier than for the rough finish of the inner space of the roof.

Wood is most often used in wall decoration .… Lining or wooden panels create not only a unique interior, but also a connection with the exterior of the house, which is certainly an interesting solution.

If you want to create a more classic interior, you can paste over the walls with wallpaper, but here it must be remembered that too dark a color can conceal the volume of the room , and the attic, and so, as a rule, are small. Therefore, it is better to opt for white or beige options.

Special requirements are also imposed on the floor, it is designed in the event of unpleasant incidents with the attic in the form of, for example, flooding in the rain, to create additional protection for the lower floor. Therefore, in addition to finishing, which will create the appearance, you also need to take care of the internal heat, noise and waterproofing … But on top you can use various wooden coatings, a good option would be parquet or laminate , there is also a kind of floor paneling. You can put a fluffy carpet on the floor.

The harmony of the internal and external appearance of the attic can also be achieved with the help of correctly selected windows. One of the distinctive features of the attic is the presence of a large amount of natural light, so windows are almost a priority waste when building an attic.

If there is a desire to place not one, but several windows in a room, it is worth choosing one wall and installing them on it

Windows can have completely different sizes, but it is worth remembering that the maximum window size will depend on the length of the roof slope, because it cannot exceed this measurement.

Today on the market there are several options for a window for attics:

• Vertical - a standard option that is installed in a straight wall of the attic, as a rule, it is located on the face or end of the house.
• The slopes are installed directly into the roof slope, which allows you to get an interesting effect.
• In addition, there is a variant of flat roof windows.

All windows can be made of different materials, can be equipped with a different number of sashes and installed in different planes, ideally combining the interior decoration of the room with its external arrangement.

Spectacular examples for inspiration

The design of a country house with an attic can be done in one color, or combine several different shades, the main thing is that they match in tone. Highlighting the attic with a different shade will help create a special effect.

A dacha or garden house of an attic type most often has a gable roof and a pronounced triangular slope, the use of dark wood beams for decoration will help to favorably emphasize the shape of the roof and its uniqueness.

On private plots, you can often find a cottage with an attic that goes to a ledge with a balcony, such a move can also create an interesting effect, especially in combination with a porch, which are combined into a single group using wooden columns.