Fuel Oil: What Is It? Furnace, Oil, Diesel And Other Types Of Fuel And Its Composition, Features Of Choice

2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 05:33

Currently, autonomous heating is installed in many country houses and industrial enterprises. In this case, it is worthwhile to decide in advance on the type of fuel for such a heating system. Today we will talk about which composition is suitable for this, what should be considered when buying it.

What it is?

Boiler fuel is most often a special petroleum product, which may include components for the processing of oil shale, bituminous coals, as well as fuel oil. This mass is excellent for sufficient heating of industrial and residential buildings.

Fuel oil can be of different types. It is distinguished by its multicomponent and large tonnage. Many manufacturers now offer upgraded and high quality fuel mixtures.

Types and composition

Today, on the market of goods, any consumer will be able to see a large number of different fuel fluids that are suitable for boiler heating. Separately, it is worth highlighting the following varieties.

Diesel

These fuels are petroleum-based. It is distinguished by a high level of efficiency and an indicator of efficiency. The diesel version generates a lot of heat during combustion. The mixture is explosion-proof and fireproof. This type of fuel is considered the most economical to use.

It does not require too much electrical energy, but it has a specific smell, which can be removed by installing special ventilation systems.

Gas

To make a suitable fuel mass, both liquefied and natural gas are used at the same time. This mixture is considered the best option for providing individual heating. Gas boilers have a high efficiency rate, they are capable of operating in automatic mode . Varieties of gas fuels burn almost completely, with a minimum amount of soot released, they do not have unpleasant odors. But gas has a significant drawback - it is an explosive type. The design of such a heating system should be done in strict accordance with safety rules.

Natural gas has a low cost.

Firewood and coal

This type of fuel is also distinguished by its low cost, like the previous version. On the basis of such solid fuel, heating systems are often installed that will not depend on communications. Firewood and coal do not make it possible to automate the supply of the mixture to the boiler, so you will have to do it yourself.

One bookmark of such a furnace material can be enough for heating for three days.

Pellets

They are special wood pellets. Such components have certain dimensions, most often they are made from various waste after processing wood. The use of pellets assumes the possibility of automatic feeding into the unit. This is done using a special screw conveyor. These refined products will be much more expensive compared to the two previous types of fuel.

Most often, pellets are used to heat suburban buildings.

Electricity

This option for an autonomous heating system can only be used for a small, well-insulated summer cottage. Heating with electricity is the most expensive option. Besides, for heating large structures, the capacity of local power plants may simply not be enough . But at the same time, electric types of boilers are relatively cheap, they are easy to install, while they do not require a separate chimney or even a separate room for its placement.

This technique works absolutely silently.

Currently, biofuel heating systems are gaining popularity . You can make such a foundation yourself. To do this, you need to choose the right raw material for processing. Waste from agricultural production is most often used as initial components, including from crop production or from food products.

Also, for biofuel, waste generated after woodworking processes, agricultural livestock waste, would be a good option.

Biological fuels not only allow you to preserve the environment, but also significantly save . After all, the components used to create them are reproducible; the resources used for the manufacture of other types of heating fuel are limited.

Criterias of choice

When choosing a fuel mixture, be sure to take into account the area of the room that will need to be heated. So, electric varieties are best used for small buildings, and diesel mass, firewood and coal can be used for larger structures. Gas can also be used for large rooms, but the heating system will be much more expensive.

When choosing, pay attention to the safety level of various types of fuel . The best option in this case would be diesel masses, coal and firewood. Gas is also considered the most effective resource for heating, but at the same time it is explosive, installation work on the installation of heating devices requires a high level of accuracy, fixing individual security systems.

If you have already decided to purchase liquid diesel fuel, be sure to pay attention to its quality. The mixture should be sufficiently viscous and firm . It is impossible to store such mixtures in rooms with low temperatures, as they crystallize and become too viscous, which prevents them from passing through the fuel line.

Also, the product must have its own cetane number . - it reflects the ignition time of the diesel engine, as well as the completeness of its combustion, the amount of harmful emissions in the combustion process. The optimal value is 40-45 units.

remember, that the composition of diesel fuel determines its quality . Diesel with the addition of low-quality components can not only lead to excessive emission of harmful particles during combustion, but also damage the heating equipment.