Chandeliers (72 Photos): How To Choose Beautiful Ceiling Lamps, Features Of Hooks For Installing A Long Model

2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-15 04:10

The chandelier can very easily and gracefully fit into any interior, moreover, it is an indispensable part of it. Now the market is saturated with various models and brands of these lighting fixtures - from classics and provence to modern models in art deco and minimalism style. But in such an abundance, the main thing is not to get confused, because only a properly selected chandelier can illuminate and emphasize all the advantages of a room and hide its shortcomings.

Purpose

In order to choose the right chandelier and it was able to fulfill its main purpose - to illuminate the room, certain criteria must be taken into account. Of course, there are many such rules, but you should first of all pay attention to the main and most important of them:

A significant role in choosing a chandelier is played by the parameters of the room for which it will be intended; if the room is large enough in size, a small chandelier will not be enough, it may simply not fit into the interior, and vice versa, if the room is small, then the bulky chandelier will block the entire view and spoil the design

• It is necessary to select a lighting device in accordance with the general style orientation of the room. If the room is made in a classic style, then the minimalist chandelier will look out of place, the single ensemble will be broken.
• The same is related to overseeding - observing a single style, you need to select the corresponding lamps.

The design of the ceiling is of great importance when choosing a chandelier.

• It is important to prevent the accumulation of dirt and dust, so it is better to choose a device that can be easily wiped and cleaned, without an abundance of parts and decorations.
• Provided that the backlight is already installed in the room, the chandelier should be selected based on this parameter. It must be remembered that for the correct operation of the device and its beautiful design in the interior, all the above factors are taken into account, in addition, it is necessary to take into account the methods of controlling the lighting device.

This is due to the fact that in some models all lamps are turned on at the same time, in others the sequence is observed.

Design

When choosing a chandelier for a room, an important aspect will be its design. To understand which model is suitable for a particular room, knowledge of the design of the lighting device will play a major role.

Initially, you should pay attention to the body of the model - it looks like a pendant lamp or just like a base with a base, then a cartridge is located, into which bulbs are subsequently inserted, as well as diffusers. As a rule, a cover is attached to such a structure from above, covering the wiring and other connections. Next, you should consider the reflector, it is not in every model. In general, it serves the main idea - the distribution of light over all corners of the room, and the diffuser, in turn, will respond to the uniformity of such a distribution.

If we are talking about a stylistic or design solution in the design of a chandelier, then shades and lampshades are responsible for this.

When choosing various models, the material for making such decorative elements will be important, and the higher the quality, the more expensive and refined the lamps look.

Sometimes quite standard materials can act as a material - glass, plastic and metal, but modern bold interior solutions also imply the presence of silk or other fabric. Such materials look quite advantageous in a certain interior, but they have the ability to ignite.

High-quality fabric lampshades practically do not come into contact with the lamp itself; responsible manufacturers pay special attention to this. Along with the fabric, paper or wood will be an interesting design option for the chandelier. In rooms with large dimensions, you can make a wide lampshade or several small chandeliers with shades.

If the ceilings in the room are rather low, then ceiling lamps are suitable, they will also visually make the room larger, add space and air.

Mount selection

In order to choose the right chandelier, you must first decide on the type of fixing it to the ceiling. Currently, there are two main types of lamps - ceiling and pendant.

First, you need to determine the parameters of the room, how high or low the ceilings are there, as well as navigate in their material and decoration. In addition, interior preferences play an important role in the selection of a chandelier.

If a pendant chandelier is considered, which is usually also called classic, then it has twisted decorative elements. With the right design, they will look sophisticated and elegant, while not crushing the entire interior with their impressiveness. Of course, such chandeliers are only suitable for rooms with high ceilings and large dimensions in general, otherwise they will not fit into the environment at all. Additionally, it is worth mentioning that a suspension will be used to attach such a lamp to the ceiling, which, as a rule, is a spring, a decorative chain or a rod, sometimes a hook is used or the lamp is located on a rod.

Because of this, there will be a small distance between the chandelier and the ceiling, which also does not add space to a small room.

If the room cannot boast of large parameters, then the best option would be a ceiling lamp that is attached directly to the ceiling without any chains or hooks. Such chandeliers are located high enough, children cannot reach them, therefore such models are often placed in children's rooms.

When purchasing such a chandelier, the light of which will be reflected on the ceiling, you should be careful about the options for regulating the light of the lamps.

If the room is dark, then only one ceiling lamp will not be enough for him; sconces or floor lamps will also be needed.

The main design solution of our time is a ceiling chandelier in the form of a plate or a round shade. With such lamps, the light is reflected upward, which creates a comfortable atmosphere in the room. If the room does not have sufficient lighting, then it is better to abandon a dark or matte shade, they will not scatter enough light. When attaching a ceiling lamp, you should pay attention to the material from which the ceiling is made - if it is concrete, then the light of a lamp of any power is not afraid of it.

If the room has stretch ceilings or wood is used in the decor, then it is better to choose a softer light - halogen or fluorescent bulbs will be a good option.

However, ceiling lamps have their drawbacks - if a light bulb burns out, it is not very easy to replace it.

Installation features for a stretch ceiling

Buying and installing a stretch ceiling chandelier is not an easy task. The thing is that the material from which such a ceiling is made will stretch and change already at 80 degrees Celsius, because of this, lamps must be selected with minimal heat transfer. Excessive heat dissipation may even change the color of the tensioning material. Initially, the luminaire is not fixed to the stretch ceiling, but to its original, so to speak, draft version, using a hook.

It is necessary to take care of the purchase of the mount before the ceiling is installed, since it is imperative to calculate the holes for the chandelier. You should not purchase a luminaire with redundant mounting parts, then the material of the stretch ceiling will deform.

If there is a desire to purchase a ceiling chandelier, then you will have to face certain difficulties that are associated with a rather massive mounting beam, because of this, the ceiling will have to be quite injured. If you make even a small slip, then the material can be spoiled and sag.

There are also peculiarities with glossy ceilings, since they tend to reflect rays, so if you want the light to be diffused, you need to take care of a protective cover or housing in the upper part of the lamp. In this situation, a crystal chandelier may be a suitable option - the ceiling will beautifully reflect its glare. You can also install a semicircular lamp, it will increase the size of the room, scattering light along the glossy ceiling.

With proper installation, there will be some free space between the draft ceiling and the stretch ceiling, which can be used to hide the wires or, if there is such a need, the device to power low-voltage luminaires. However, there is a high probability that they will often deteriorate, and therefore it is better to place them in easily accessible places. Such devices may be needed for halogen or LED lamps.

To completely avoid the heating of the ceiling from the lamps, it is worth choosing a pendant chandelier with details looking down or to the side. At the same time, the minimum distance that should be between the ceiling and the lighting elements that create heating is 20 cm. Well, if there is a need to purchase chandeliers whose bulbs and horns are directed upward to the ceiling, then it is better to purchase halogen or LED lamps, but the distance is In this case, it is necessary to increase to 40 cm.

A good option to prevent the stretch ceiling from heating up is a sheet steel reflector. Such protection will protect it from burnout and deformation.

Required power

When purchasing a chandelier, almost first of all, you need to think about what area of illumination this device will have:

• It is only necessary to illuminate certain areas of the room;
• Lighting the entire room.

If the clear answer is still unclear, then you can pick up lamps with dimmable lighting, they provide the ability to dim and dim at the discretion of the owner. It is also possible to select the so-called lighting of different levels - in addition to the main one in the form of a chandelier, you can also install a floor lamp or a sconce.

If the height of the ceilings in the room does not exceed three meters, then lamps for the chandelier should be selected based on the following factors:

• If the room requires good lighting, then it is necessary to purchase 20 watt bulbs. As a rule, kitchens or living rooms require bright light.
• With an average illumination level, the proposed power will be from 15 to 18 watts, such lamps can be installed in a nursery, bathroom or study.
• When it is necessary to completely dim the light, then 10 or 12 watt bulbs are suitable - for a bedroom, for example.

As a result, we get the total lighting power if we add a separate one for each light bulb - the living room will be illuminated by a chandelier with a power of 150-300 watts, the kitchen will be characterized by lighting from 120 to 150 watts, but in the bedroom 100 watts will be enough. When it is impossible to determine exactly what power the lighting will be, you can purchase lamps a little brighter, but then remotely adjust the distribution of light around the room. This will make it possible to make even in the brightest room a dim light if necessary, and the lamp can be used as a night light.

When buying a chandelier, first of all, attention is paid to the following points: how much energy it consumes, what connection modes are available, as well as the material from which the cartridge is made.

Types of bulbs

When buying a chandelier, it is very important to understand what kind of lamp will be suitable for it. There is a division into main types, each of which has its own characteristics:

The most promising and widely used currently are LED bulbs , they are very environmentally friendly. If they are installed in a room with a stretch ceiling, then their additional plus is revealed - a small amount of heat dissipation. Also, such lamps are quite durable and have a long service life. In terms of interior design, they are also in an advantageous position as they provide pure light. Of course, they also have a minus - a rather high price, but a long service life pays for such an investment.

Fluorescent lamps are not the most common and of high quality ., they emit annoying sounds during operation and burn out at an enviable frequency, however, there are more modern models that have been improved, have become more energy-efficient and last for quite a long time. Such bulbs have a significant drawback - they can depressurize, after which substances harmful to human health enter the atmosphere. In addition, the light of such lamps is very bright, it irritates the eyes; fluorescent lamps are presented in a fairly high price segment;

The most familiar type for many people is incandescent bulbs ., their main advantage is that they are represented by a fairly wide range of plinths. The low price and power differentiation for different models are also pleasing, but the service life of such products is not too long. An additional problem is that they consume relatively more electricity than the energy-saving lamps currently in use, which is why they are now being produced less and less.

When choosing lamps for a chandelier, you need to focus not so much on their appearance, which, of course, is also important, but on the power, which affects how light it will be in the room and how much electricity will be consumed.

Manufacturing materials

In order for the chandelier to organically fit into the interior, in addition to parameters such as power and design, you also need to pay attention to the material of manufacture. Different materials are characterized by different features, they correspond to a certain stylistic direction.

Chandelier made of glass , looks very graceful and elegant, however, during operation, you may encounter the fact that it is difficult to clean, it is fragile and easily damaged. Of course, there are now a variety of dust-repellent products that will make cleaning easier. Naturally, if the room is decorated in a baroque style, the crystal chandelier will fit there perfectly.

Metal chandelier will be much stronger than crystal, copper, brass or bronze are used in production, the coating also varies from gold plating to nickel or chrome. By its design, the metal lamp is very interesting, ornate decorative elements will complement the high-tech interior. Forging is often used in the manufacture of metal chandeliers.

Sometimes wood is used to make a chandelier ., but such models are more typical for country houses or cottages, they create a comfortable atmosphere in the room. However, it is worth remembering that they are more susceptible to environmental conditions than others - they can catch fire in the absence of proper temperature control, and are also often attacked by insects. An interesting option would be a fabric lamp, it will add coziness to the room. In addition, due to its pliability, designers often experiment with this material, and the chandelier can become an original and very stylish accent of the room.

Plastic chandeliers are very common and are presented on the market with a wide range of models. They have significant advantages: they are located in a low price segment, will give more access to light, in contrast to the same metal models, and are also suitable for rooms with any conditions, do not require any special operating conditions. Shades of such chandeliers, presented in various colors, although they will not look luxurious and elegant, will be functional and easy to use. However, it is worth paying attention to the composition of the plastic when buying - it should not contain formaldehydes, otherwise, when heated, they can be released and harm the human body.

Recommended colors

In order for the chandelier to organically fit into the interior, it is also important to think about its color scheme. It is not worth experimenting too much, since experts note that only certain shades contribute to relaxation or, conversely, vigor, so colored chandeliers will not always be a good option.

If the lamp is yellow or light pink, then according to many designers, this favors the creation of coziness and an overall relaxing atmosphere in the room. Orange will help to increase appetite and accelerate heart rate, the green range is characterized as the most calm and pleasing to the eyes, it relaxes and allows you to rest. A blue, lilac and turquoise lamp can reduce excitability and pressure, while violet, on the contrary, will act depressingly on the psyche of a person in the room.

The brown tones of the lamp shade will be suitable only in a room that is decorated in beige or light warm colors, then a comfortable atmosphere will be created. The same goes for the wenge chandelier, although it is not quite a color, rather, a general name for luxurious chandeliers in a range of colors from velvet brown to golden with black veins. Chandeliers with lampshades of these colors will look good in classic or baroque interiors.

Choosing a design

When decorating a room, you should understand that chandeliers will organically fit into it only if the stylistic leitmotif is maintained. For example, if you need to show unity with nature, you can use a chandelier made of horns or flowers, and you can also install a wall lamp made of shells. It is important to remember that you cannot overdo it with decorative elements, otherwise you can ruin even the most successful interior. When it comes to a high-tech or minimalist living room, you can install a small backlit slide, and pendants or a so-called musical chandelier will also look interesting.

The decor of a modern children's room dictates simple light colors, but accents in the form of a lamp are quite acceptable. For a preschool child, a sun chandelier or a cloud lamp is quite suitable. Decorative butterflies and balls are appropriate in a nursery for a girl or a young boy, but too many of them can negatively affect the overall direction.

Classics or art deco can accept stained glass lamps, which will add liveliness and sophistication to the design, and if the room is decorated in fusion style, then a ring lamp will do. The choice is huge - from gold-plated to copper chandeliers with soft diffused light, which will make the room cozy, but at the same time stylish and elegant.

Style directions

As mentioned several times earlier, there are certain styles that help to choose the general decoration of the room and which all its elements must obey. There are several main directions, each of which will suit different chandeliers.

The classics are characterized by ornate pendant chandeliers , they can be crystal or made of glass. In a room with a classic or baroque design, plastic ceiling lamps are definitely not suitable, which, in turn, will perfectly fit into the modern or high-tech style. You can use rectangular or other geometric motifs in the lighting. Creating the atmosphere of the future, minimalism is used - it is characterized by metal, chrome or glass. These chandeliers look futuristic and the interior is fresh.

If you need to install a chandelier in a country-style room , you can choose wicker models that will give a little rustic flavor to the room and make it comfortable and cozy for sitting with a cup of tea.

Features of the selection for different rooms: tips from designers

Designers recommend that when choosing lighting, first of all, focus on the purpose of the room. The bedroom is characterized by beautiful chandeliers with dim lighting; the living room needs light brighter. For a children's room, you can choose a colored shade. Preference is given to the green color scheme, it will calm the child and at the same time tone him up. Pendant chandeliers are typical for high ceilings, but if it is possible to install only a ceiling lamp, then the designers recommend thinking about a second light.

For a second light in the living room or bedroom, you can install a floor lamp or sconce, they will make the atmosphere more pleasant and relaxed. When creating the interior of a country house, a wooden lamp or a lot of halogen built-in lamps is used if you need to well illuminate the kitchen work surface in such a house.

In the bathroom, a long LED or halogen lamp, mounted behind a mirror or on the ceiling of a room, has become quite often used. Most often, designers recommend plastic as the main material for bathrooms and kitchens, since it is quite cost-effective and easy to clean.

Top manufacturers

On the modern market in the field of light, there are many models of chandeliers, there are American, German, Chinese and even Russian manufacturers. But the most popular and high-quality lamps are from Omnilux and Cosmos.

Omnilux provides a wide range of models, from pendant lamps to floor lamps. They position themselves as an economy class brand, but with high quality models, samples of which are purchased at European exhibitions, and then a manufacturer in China makes exact replicas. This allows you to significantly lower the price.

The manufacturer of chandeliers Cosmos is not well-known in Russia, but this brand provides futuristic models that will fit into a fusion or high-tech interior.