2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 05:33
Abash is a tree, the wood of which became quite popular on the Russian market in the 90s . We will describe below what kind of tree it is and what properties it has.
What it is?
Abash, abachi or African maple - it is an oak of the Malvov family, native to western and equatorial Africa … Most often, this African oak can be found in countries such as Ghana and Congo.
An adult tree looks pretty impressive. So, it reaches a height of about 40 meters, and its girth can be up to 3 meters. This plant is characterized by a lush and dense crown, however, it is located closer to the top, the rest of the trunk, as a rule, is bare and has no foliage or knots.
Abash is a light-loving tree that loves a spacious area, and therefore most often grows alone, away from other trees and shrubs
Abash wood is highly prized. It was most actively used at the beginning of the 20th century to create furniture, musical instruments and more. On the Russian market, African oak wood appeared only closer to the 90s. The qualities and characteristics of this material were appreciated, and therefore the demand for it quickly rose.
At the present time, they are trying to maintain and restore this type of tree.
Property overview
Physical
The texture of the wood of this species is usually fine and even, and the structure and color are uniform. Plus, such wood does not emit tree resin, which sometimes happens with wood of other species, and is highly resistant to mechanical stress.
Its main physical property is reduced thermal conductivity and heat capacity .… According to these two criteria, African oak wood is in the lead. This property of the material plays an especially important role in the construction of baths and saunas. Due to the low thermal conductivity, the boards in the room do not burn the skin of a person while taking bath procedures. Due to its porous structure, wood, upon contact with the skin, simply takes on such a temperature that is characteristic of the human body, which prevents the possibility of burns.
Besides, due to the thermal conductivity of this material in the rooms that are sheathed with it, in summer it is usually cool, and in winter it is warm enough.
It is worth mentioning the moisture resistance of this wood. Sharp jumps and drops in humidity and temperatures do not affect its condition in any way. It does not crack, which sometimes happens with other wood species, and does not warp. In addition, active liquid absorption is unusual for this material. So, even if the moisture content is about 12%, the wood will still remain dry.
Plus, even if this material gets wet, it does not become slippery, which is also an important property for baths and saunas.
Mechanical
If we talk about the mechanical characteristics of African oak wood, then the first thing you should pay attention to is plasticity. Even under heavy load, the material does not collapse or deform. After removing the load, it retains its original shape.
It is impossible not to mention the high strength of this material with its fairly low density . It is quite difficult to cause severe damage to African oak wood. She is not afraid of stress, and in order to split it, you have to make a lot of effort. It is for this reason that when nails are driven into this material, neither cracks nor chips are formed on it. However, in general, the processing of this material is not very complex. The structure of this wood is porous and resembles foam to many, which makes it much easier to work with it.
Plus, it should be said that African oak wood is quite durable. With a long service life, its color remains unchanged.
However, the wood of this species also has its drawbacks. So, for example, before drying a freshly cut tree, it must be kept for a couple of days, otherwise there is a risk that the material will lose its natural color or begin to blacken. It should also be said that such wood requires proper care and treatment with antiseptics , otherwise it may be attacked by a fungus, which will lead to rotting. In addition, African oak wood has a special and rather specific smell, which for some people can cause allergies.
However, the smell should usually disappear after drying.
Processing features
African oak wood, despite its strength, is easy to work with. It has a number of unique qualities, including not only density, but also the ability to withstand high loads, as well as the preservation of properties after heat treatment.
However, as mentioned above, the tree requires preliminary aging, which lasts at least two days. Only then is it dried. It also has certain requirements. So, if it was carried out without high-quality air circulation, then there is a risk that the piece of wood will be affected by pathogenic bacteria.
After drying, the material acquires new characteristics: its resistance to steam and moisture increases, and its weight becomes less.
After holding and drying, the tree can be processed in any way. They also peel, saw, grind, cut. In addition, such wood is also easily and well amenable to gluing, polishing and painting with special tinting agents.
Due to its ease of processing, abasha wood is used in many areas.
Where is wood used?
African oak wood is distinguished by its high cost, but despite this, it is still very actively used in a wide variety of industries.
So, bodies of musical instruments, furniture and various interior items are created from this material. In addition, this wood is also used in such spheres as construction, construction of ships, cars and aircraft.
This material is especially often used in the arrangement of baths and saunas. It is there that this material manages to show in all its glory all its main properties.
Recommended:
Abash For A Bath: Shelves Made Of Wood, Thermoabash And Lining, Wood Boards. What Is African Abachi? Abash Headrest In The Sauna
What is abash for a bath? Wooden shelves, thermoabash and lining, wood planks and African abachi
Tatar Maple (20 Photos): Description Of The Black Tree. Ginnala Maple Is Like A Honey Plant. Tree Leaves. Where Does Non-Lenin Grow? What Does Bloom Look Like?
Tatar maple is a tree that is not only beautiful, but also useful. How does the ginnala maple manifest itself as a honey plant? What information does the description of the blackclone contain? What do the leaves of the plant look like? Where does non-Lenin grow? What does bloom look like?
Cedar (72 Photos): What Does A Tree Look Like? How To Grow Seedlings? Where Does The Cedar Grow? When Does It Begin To Bear Fruit With Cones And How Does It Bloom?
Cedar is a majestic tree. What does it look like and how is it known? What are its features and types? Where does cedar grow in nature, how does it differ from cedar pine? How to grow seedlings from cuttings and seeds? What diseases and pests are dangerous for him?
Beech Wood (11 Photos): Characteristics And Properties, Color And Texture, Application And Structure. What Does The Wood Pattern And The Tree Itself Look Like?
Beech wood: features, characteristics and properties. Color, texture, structure of wood. Varieties of beech lumber. Their use in construction and other areas of production
Pears (37 Photos): What Are They? Pear Tree Care. Description Of Fruits, Root System And Leaves. Where Does The Pear Grow And What Does It Look Like? What Kind Of Soil Does The Tree Like?
Pears can be found in many gardens. What it is? What is pear tree care? What does the description of fruits, root system and leaves look like? What means to feed the pear and treat it from pests? How can you multiply? In what cases is it worth covering for the winter?
