Toilet For A Summer Residence (175 Photos): How To Make A Summer Cottage Option Without Smell And Pumping With Your Own Hands, A Village Building - Drawings

2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-18 12:09

Equipping a toilet in the country with your own hands is not the most difficult task. For each structure, it is necessary to select the appropriate materials, taking into account their durability. This article provides step-by-step instructions for the competent construction of a country toilet.

Peculiarities

First you need to choose which type of toilet will belong to. Depending on the internal structure, a country toilet can be with or without a cesspool. The groundwater level plays a decisive role in the selection. If its mark reaches 3.5 m, then it is necessary to stop at the option without a cesspool. Otherwise, waste products will fill the space around the house.

The pit construction is inappropriate on the ground with natural cracks . If the village house is located on a site with a predominance of shale rocks, then the cesspool should also be abandoned. The lower the groundwater level, the wider the choice of a successful option for arranging a toilet for a summer residence. Any type of structure can be placed on soil with increased crack resistance.

In depth, the cesspool should reach the level of high waters and be a meter lower. When calculating, it is necessary to take into account the elevation of water rise during the period of active ice melting. Masters advise to take the spring groundwater level as a basis. The depth of the well is directly proportional to the frequency of toilet use and the number of occupants. So, for a family of three people permanently living in the house, a cesspool is arranged with a volume of 1.5 cubic meters. m.

The well can be of any shape, but it is better to give preference to a square or round design. It will be much easier to dig such a hole. The walls are faced with rubble, brick or wood. Log masonry must be treated with resin to protect the material from decay. The bottom is sometimes lined with concrete rings. In this case, it is important to process the joint between the wall and the floor.

To increase the tightness of the masonry, before laying the final coating, the walls are treated with tamped clay. The thickness of such an insulator can vary from 20 to 30 cm. After laying the cladding, the craftsmen recommend impregnating the masonry with bituminous mastic. Resins will protect the coating from soil moisture and prevent premature soil shedding.

A country toilet with a cesspool cannot be arranged without ventilation . A pipe with a diameter of 100 mm is buried at one end into a well. The second end is built into the roof and rises 50-70 cm above its surface. A ventilation window can be provided in the house itself. It is customary to place it on the side wall or mount it above the door.

A cesspool should be located within easy reach of the road. After the tank is more than two-thirds full, its contents are pumped out and taken out on a special machine. Access to the toilet should be unimpeded.

A cesspool can be organized in two ways . The first is the usual one, the installation of a structure under the house. The second is a backlash closet. A well of the second type is dug out at some distance from the building. This option is considered the best for arranging a private country house: it is much easier to take out sewage.

The backlash closet is equipped with a complete ventilation and flush system. Communications are lowered below the level of freezing of soils, and the cesspool is deepened even more. The slope of the sewage drainage pipe should reach 2-3 centimeters per meter of length. This option requires a serious investment of money and is not suitable for everyone. Craftsmen advise to arrange a backlash closet only if the country house is a full-fledged housing.

The option without a cesspool is considered the simplest and cheapest . An airtight container is arranged under the toilet seat. The main advantage of these toilets is the lack of land and construction work. In this case, there is no need to hire a sewer truck for waste disposal. There is no need to locate the toilet in the immediate vicinity of the road. Sewage can be used as fertilizer.

Among the disadvantages of such toilets are the need to frequently change the working container and purchase materials to eliminate odor. Cleansers are used after each use of the toilet. It is important to know that quality factory toilets are not cheap. Saving on installation leads to an increase in the purchase cost of the device.

Views

Among all types of toilet organization, the easiest way is the option with a cesspool. It can be located both in a private house and away from the main building in a small house. A flush toilet should not be installed near water bodies or near neighboring houses. The source for collecting water into the sewer system of the house should not be adjacent to the waste collection pit.

The cesspool is usually cleaned after two-thirds of it is filled with a cesspool machine . If it is not possible to hire such a technique, then the well can be covered with gravel, and the pit can be moved. The villagers make a pit in a new place every two to three years. Four years is enough for the complete restoration of the soil.

Masters advise to cover the depression in the ground with drainage. Installing a gravel pad is optional, but placing it will help increase the time between pit cleanings. The stone mixture is often replaced with a concrete screed, and the walls are laid out with bricks. It is important to properly handle all the joints between the elements. The duration of the operation of the pit depends on the quality of the selected antiseptic.

When constructing a cesspool, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the geology of the site. Knowing the level of rise of groundwater is the key point for choosing a given toilet design. It is important to maintain a sufficient distance to the reservoir: soil water should not interact with waste. Failure to comply with this rule may cause contamination of forage crops. The ingress of bacteria into drinking water is fraught with poisoning of residents.

The backlash closet in its characteristics practically does not differ from the traditional cesspool. The key point is the location of the hatch - it should be in the yard. Such a device is great for organizing a toilet in a wooden house. A backlash closet is also not the most environmentally friendly option for a toilet.

The next device is a septic tank . Masters distinguish two types: accumulative and with cleaning. The first option resembles a cesspool in terms of the method of waste collection, but differs in tightness and environmental safety. Devices with cleaning can be defended and reset. Cleaning up to 90% is carried out under the influence of chemical compounds.

A septic tank can collect contaminants from more than just the toilet. The system is also supplied with pipes for collecting household water and sewage waste. Communications from the bathhouse and at home can be connected in a septic tank. The device also works great in isolation from the central communications system.

The main advantage of a septic tank is tightness . The design excludes interaction with the soil. This option is suitable for those who care about the cleanliness of the water on the territory of the house. The device is easy to clean, so there is no need to carry the tank. The septic tank almost completely eliminates the smell of waste.

Among the disadvantages of this design is the high cost. Accumulative septic tanks need to be emptied, electrical counterparts require a connection to the building's electrical system. You should not install a septic tank if you are not sure of its competent connection to the central communications of the house.

Powder closet has a low cost. It is even more profitable to arrange it than to lay a cesspool. A small house is installed at the summer cottage, a toilet seat is arranged in it. A removable tank is located under the ceramic product. After filling this reservoir, it must be taken out and cleaned. The powder closet is easy to use and is suitable for arranging a toilet both at a distance from home and in the building itself.

The disadvantage of this system is that there is no way to eliminate the unpleasant odor. The device is not very large and therefore needs frequent emptying. It is important to equip a special pit for waste disposal on the site. The criteria for the pit correspond to the requirements for the construction of a cesspool.

Liquid chemical dry closet works according to the following principle: with the help of certain compounds, the waste in the tank is processed into a homogeneous mixture. The resulting substance does not have a specific odor. On the modern market, you can buy liquid toilets based on ammonium and formaldehyde.

Ammonia products are harmless. The mass obtained during processing with their help is odorless and can become a source of water contamination. The substance can be discharged into a compost well. The ammonium formulation can also be poured into a sump. The fluid will help reduce the filling rate of the reservoir and eliminate pungent odors. The ammonium concentrate can be used for a long period of time, but it must be added every 4-7 days.

Formaldehyde composition is highly effective . One liter of such a product will be enough to maintain a twenty-liter portable toilet for 3-4 months. Formaldehyde can harm soil and plants. This compound is banned in some countries, so experts do not recommend its use in portable toilets. It is strictly forbidden to pour formaldehyde waste into the soil and water body.

The Finnish peat toilet is the most common type of dry closet. Utilization of sewage is carried out by adding dry matter: peat or sawdust. The free-flowing substance must have good hygroscopicity. Peat is harmless and able to eliminate unpleasant odors.

The dry substance is poured into a special reservoir in layers. After each use of the toilet, pour the next portion into the pit. The mixture of peat and waste forms compost, which can be used as organic fertilizer. The portable reservoir is easy to carry. The cost price of such a device is relatively low, which allowed the Finnish toilet to take a leading position among analogues.

The disadvantage of a peat toilet is the need for frequent emptying of the tank during daily use . Also, dry matter is unable to recycle plain paper. In order for the waste to turn into a single mass suitable for fertilizing the soil, it is necessary to use special biodegradable paper.

The biological liquid toilet works in a similar way to the Finnish device. The decomposition of waste occurs under the action of microorganisms, which are released in the form of a mixture or tablets. The bacteria can also be used to clean the cesspool. The recycled mass is absolutely harmless, therefore, it does not need a special organization of a place for collecting waste.

Microorganisms are expensive, but they ensure the complete preservation of the ecology of the site . They can be used as fertilizer, for cleaning pipelines and drains. Due to their properties, microorganisms are able to eliminate unpleasant odors.

An electric dry closet works according to a complex scheme. First, there is a separation of the liquid phase from the solid. The second is cleaned and drained, and the first is processed into powder. The resulting dry raw material can be used as fertilizer. Such a system, like underfloor heating, must be connected to a central heating system. It is also necessary to connect the system with ventilation and drain.

The strong point of this system is the lack of the need for frequent emptying of the tank . All accessories are already included in the kit, so there is no need to worry about purchasing additional materials. Biological toilets are not required in this system. The main disadvantage of an electric toilet is its dependence on a central power source and its high cost.

Materials (edit)

The ground parts of the toilet, separate from the building, are arranged in the form of a tent house. In order to erect such a structure, it is necessary to purchase boards, sheets of a metal profile for mounting the roof and exterior decoration of the house. Slate sheets will help strengthen the roof and protect the structure from rain. It is better to lay the base of the house out of bricks or concrete slabs.

Many builders prefer to use wood materials . Planks are easy to saw, and the creation of a plank structure does not require special building skills. It is important to understand that without preliminary treatment with hygroscopic material, the wood will quickly deteriorate, and the frame will not withstand the load. Wood is also fire hazardous, so do not place this material next to combustible structures.

To create a cesspool, you need to decide whether the well requires lining. The most popular option for such a system is to create a reservoir from concrete rings. This design can last for about 100 years. The concrete composition is quite cheap, but requires the use of special equipment. The cast rings are lowered into the pit one by one, the joints are coated with cement.

The base must be poured with concrete, or a round structure must be made in advance and immersed in a dug well. The bottom is pre-filled with a small layer of sand or fine gravel. These materials play the role of drainage - they divert groundwater from the surface of the well. Concrete rings can be cast with special recesses - grooves. With the help of such "locks" the rings are connected. If grooves are not provided, then the structure is fastened with metal rings.

works on the principle of a cesspool. However, it is much easier to install a plastic reservoir. Polymers are impervious to liquids and temperature extremes. In this case, the dimensions of the pit should exceed the dimensions of the plastic container. Before laying the tank, the bottom must be concreted. A welded metal frame with protruding hinges is placed in the cement screed.

The plastic vessel is attached to the protruding ropes of the reinforcement . A similar design is necessary to keep the tank in the pit. Groundwater can lift light containers and push them to the surface. The gaps between the plastic must be covered with a layer of sand and cement. Before backfilling, the container is filled with water to protect it from deformation due to the expansion of the cement with sand.

Arrangement

The main element of the toilet in the country is the toilet. The most common version of this plumbing fixture is plastic. The seat with a cover and the frame of this device are made of polymer. A tank is not provided for such systems, since there is no connection to the sewer. The toilet seat does not need to be purchased separately - the construction is monolithic.

Plastic systems are available in all colors and shapes . This design has an attractive appearance and a fairly simple design. Polymers are characterized by increased strength and resistance to temperature extremes. Such a toilet is lightweight, therefore it does not exert increased pressure on the foundation of the structure. A pleasant advantage is the ease of cleaning and operation.

The ceramic toilet is easy to clean. However, in a suburban area, this model can cause certain difficulties. Installation of ceramics requires additional reinforcement of the floor of the room. Products for summer cottages do not have a cistern, but the structure still has a large mass. The advantage of this system is its durability.

A wooden appliance is short-lived. Such structures are installed exclusively outside the house: a wooden box can be arranged independently. In such a device, ventilation is not provided; in the toilet itself, it is placed above the cesspool. It is possible to equip such a toilet with a minimum of investment, but the appearance of such a product will be simple.

Dry closets are most often made from polymers . The system consists of several blocks that need to be assembled. This process does not take long. The toilet is comfortable, it is a monolithic structure together with a toilet seat. The design is quite simple and does not differ in special delights, such as a thermal seat. The toilet is convenient not only to use, but also to clean.

The purchase of the arrangement must be carried out taking into account some requirements

• If the country house is not the permanent place of residence of the family, then it is rational to purchase a toilet bowl with a low cost price. The design must be easy to use and resistant to time. Plastic toilets are perfect.
• Installing a flush device and connecting the toilet to the central sewerage system is costly and time consuming. This option is necessary only in the case of constant use of the bathroom.
• Installation should not take much time and effort. It is better to make a choice in favor of ready-made structures, the repair of which does not require major work on the refurbishment of the premises.

• The connection of the waste disposal pipe to the toilet bowl must be airtight. Craftsmen advise using a cone-shaped tube. It is important to avoid waste getting past the receiving tank. It is necessary to make sure that all elements of the system are clearly interfaced.
• Ventilation helps to eliminate unpleasant odors from the room. The device of this system should not be neglected. Plastic products can be used as an air duct. Due to their structure, they are lightweight and easy to install. PVC sewer pads with a diameter of about 110 mm will be a good analogue.

Accommodation options

The bathroom can be located anywhere in the building, but only if it does not contradict sanitary and hygienic standards. One of the walls of the restroom must be load-bearing. It is forbidden to install a bathroom in a room without an outer wall. Ventilation in such rooms is easier to install and more cost effective.

The toilet should not border on areas for eating and preparing food . Often not all types of toilets are capable of absorbing all unpleasant odors. Chemical waste during decomposition can release substances that should not interact with food. The most advantageous location of the bathroom in a country house is not far from the dressing room or under the stairs.

When installing a bathroom under the stairs, it is important to determine whether there is enough space to accommodate all the necessary appliances. Ventilation must be carried out through the stairs. In some cases, sewer and water pipes are connected to the toilet. The floors are pre-treated with agents to protect against bacteria and excess moisture.

Craftsmen advise to completely cover the entire space under the stairs with boards - to create a special room. This will not only visually isolate the bathroom, but will also protect the apartment from the spread of odors. It is advisable to additionally strengthen the floor under the structure with damping devices: over time, the floor may begin to collapse. To ensure good air circulation, a small gap is left at the joints of the floorboards with the wall.

Craftsmen do not recommend installing a toilet on the second floor . The bathroom should not be adjacent to sources of drinking water. Such a device will not allow connecting the structure with a cesspool. When installing a dry closet, a sufficient distance from the edge of the seat to the floor is required. It will be problematic to get the required height on the second floor - you cannot make a depression in the floor.

When building a toilet in a summer cottage outside the house, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the wind rose . Unpleasant odors should not reach the residential building, therefore, before you start developing a well for waste disposal, you need to make a map of the area. This also applies to the arrangement of a cesspool for servicing dry closets located in the house. The placement of neighboring houses should also influence the drawing up of the plan.

Dimensions (edit)

The size of the cesspool may vary depending on the frequency of use of the toilet and the number of residents. The average size of a pit for servicing a family of two is 1.5 by 1.2 m. The deepening is increased by thirty percent with each new resident added. The larger the pit, the less often you will have to hire a technician to empty it. But it is also important to consider the negative impact that waste can have on the environment.

If the cesspool combines the sewerage from the house, then it is necessary to increase its size . Ideally, you can calculate the water consumption for each family member and design a well based on the data obtained. On average, a hole is dug 12 cubic meters. m and increase to 18 cubic meters. m. This stock allows you to use the bathroom without interruption for a month.

The tightness of the well is provided by a concrete screed with a thickness of about 15 cm. The soil on the site can have good absorbent properties. In this case, the reservoir is covered with a drainage layer. The thickness of such a pillow should not be less than 15 cm, as is the case with the screed. Top of the gravel is poured with bituminous mastic.

To build a toilet with a separate tent, you must familiarize yourself with the accepted dimensions. Drawings can be made by yourself or you can download ready-made ones. The normalized width of the house is 1 m. The depth of the room should reach 1.5 m, and the ceiling height - 2-2.5 m. The allowance for the cover of a standard "birdhouse" is taken equal to 30 cm relative to the walls. This technique will help moisture from the roof not to penetrate the walls and not destroy them.

The ventilation pipe is bolted to the back wall of the toilet . The thickness of the plastic is assumed to be 100 mm. The lower part of the pipe plunges into a hole to a depth of 10 cm, and the top should rise 20 cm above the roof level. These parameters can be slightly changed, but you should not neglect the structure completely.

The dimensions of the toilet under the stairs also play an important role. The minimum size of the bathroom is 0.8x1, 2 m. If a sink is provided in the room, then the width is doubled, and the length is taken to be 2.2 m. If the toilet is combined with a bathroom, then the dimensions of the room cannot be less than 2, 2x2, 2 m. The ceiling height should not be lower than 2.5 m. It is important to maintain a distance in front of the toilet, equal to 0.6 m.

Masters recommend to provide an approach to the toilet from all sides. But this advice is often not followed. The door from the bathroom should go out into the corridor. It is forbidden to connect the toilet with the living room or with the kitchen area. In accordance with fire safety regulations, doors must open outward. This is a mandatory item to ensure proper evacuation.

How to do it?

You can do it yourself to build a toilet house. The project is quite simple - you can find the necessary design solution on the Internet.

Consider the stages of building an outdoor toilet step by step

• The type of foundation is chosen based on the characteristics of the soil. The most common type of base for a house is columnar. A monolithic structure made of concrete blocks is also suitable. Before laying the floor, it is necessary to cover the piles with a layer of roofing material.
• The floor of the house is made of wooden planks. Before using wood, it is necessary to treat the material with antiseptic agents. The width of the floor panels is chosen about 15x15 or 10x10 cm.

• The structure of the house itself is first made in the form of a frame. The pre-assembled structure must be bolted to the base and secured with metal plates. Next, the box is sheathed with wooden sheets, forming the walls of the house.
• A toilet is mounted to the far wall and all the necessary communications are laid out. The cesspool is dug in advance, the pipe from it is connected to the device. It is important not to forget about the ventilation device. Private toilets are not combined with sewerage, this reduces construction work.
• The role of the roof is played by slate and roofing material. It is permissible to use a profiled sheet.
• Lighting devices are installed if necessary.

Toilets inside summer cottages are often connected to the sewer. Such a system can be gravity: pipes are laid at a slope, water is drained into a cesspool. The slope of the pipe is two cm for each meter of communication. Another option is pressure sewerage. In this case, the movement of water is carried out under pressure from a special pump. This method is applicable for houses where the device of a gravity structure is impossible for some reason.

When choosing a material for pipes, it is advisable to give preference to polypropylene . This material is highly durable and able to withstand high temperatures. The pipe does not deform when heated to 95 degrees. Installation of such a structure is quite simple. It is important to ensure a tight pipe connection.

Sewer sections are fixed with fittings, the joints are treated with a sealant. Pipes are attached to the wall using clips. For this purpose, you can use the clamps on the hairpins. To implement a hermetic connection of a cast-iron pipe with a plastic one, it is necessary to lay a rubber gasket.

The pipes are taken out and immersed in a trench. Sewerage can not be placed above the level of soil freezing. At the junction of the internal and external sewerage system, an inspection hatch must be installed. A check valve is placed in the pipe cavity. Such measures are necessary to prevent backflow of wastewater in case of filling the pit with waste.

After laying the sewerage, the masters install the toilet . At this stage, work on the toilet is completed. Ensure that the surface is smooth before mounting the device. To install the toilet, you must first mark the floor and the size of the hole. A rubber sleeve must be inserted between the bowl and the floor. The device is fixed with bolts, and the joints are treated with silicone.

Before installing all elements, it is necessary to install waterproofing on the floor. In cases where toilets are located on each of the floors, it is necessary to mount the devices one under the other. The distance from the toilet bowl to the riser should be minimal. Failure to do so may result in pipe clogging.

In order to equip the bathroom with maximum benefit for visitors, shelves are placed on the walls . If the dimensions of the restroom allow, then a headset can be placed in the room. You can equip a utility block for storing mops and buckets. For these purposes, there is no need to allocate an additional room - it is enough to install a small closet in the corner of the toilet.

Drawings and diagrams

For the rational placement of the toilet on the territory of the dacha, it is necessary to draw up a drawing of the future structure. This method will save materials. Schemes of the future structure can be found on the Internet or drawn up with your own hands. When drawing, it is necessary to do this on a scale, otherwise the final design may differ greatly from the idea.

The development of the scheme begins with measuring the area of the site and drawing on the plan of all existing communications. Be sure to put adjacent buildings and reservoirs on the diagram. It is important to plan your piping in accordance with the regulations for the placement of a waste pit. Experts advise to pre-compose a wind rose.

A drawing of a wooden outdoor toilet will help to calculate the cost of all the necessary materials. Drawing up a drawing of a house begins with modeling the frame. The dimensions of all elements are indicated and the total number of materials is recorded. Do not forget about the cladding cutting pattern. The parameters of the front, back and side surfaces of the future structure are indicated.

The front side of the tent should be larger than the back wall . This is a prerequisite for ensuring the desired slope of the building. The front and back walls of a typical structure are rectangular, the side faces are trapezoidal. The plan indicates the dimensions of the roofing sheet for the construction of the roof. If a wooden sheet will be located under the slate, its linear dimensions must be fixed.

Instructions for drawing up a drawing for a toilet in a country house practically does not differ from a similar scheme for arranging a bathroom in an apartment. All dimensions and required dimensions are taken from the relevant regulatory documents. It is necessary to mark the place where the toilet bowl is supplied to the cesspool pipe. Installation of a dry closet does not require such actions. The device is pre-assembled and installed against the far wall of the room.

The selected area must be well ventilated . Doors should face the corridor. When drawing up a drawing of a room, it is important to correctly position all the necessary devices: toilet, sink or bathroom. All instruments must be approached unhindered. It is important to correctly position the ventilation and remove the sewage system from the room.

The layout of the bathroom is carried out not in order to assess the amount of necessary materials, but for the competent distribution of space. Only after the location of the main devices has been indicated, the arrangement of cabinets and racks begins. Do not clutter up the space too much.

It is important to remember that before installing the ceramic toilet, it is necessary to strengthen the base. Waterproofing wooden floors in the country is required regardless of the location of the bathroom. The walls of a wooden house must also be treated with paint and varnish or bitumen to keep the surface from excessive moisture. Knowing the dimensions of the room, you can calculate the total consumption of materials and fix it on the diagram.

Without a cesspool

If you want to install a toilet without an odor and pumping out, the masters are advised to give preference to options without a compost pit. Among these options, the most famous are septic tanks, dry closets and powder closets. Dry closets are located regardless of the surface. This option will be a good solution for a site with an elevated groundwater level. In this case, it is forbidden to arrange a cesspool - waste can contaminate the soil throughout the entire area.

To install a dry closet, you can select a room in the house or build a wooden structure in the distance . The first variant of the device is preferable, as it saves on time and materials. In this case, the laying of the pipeline is not done. A washstand can be connected to the waste collection container. The emptying of such a system is performed by removing the storage tank and draining the waste to the designated place.

The main sewerage system must not be connected to the dry closet. These reservoirs are intended for temporary use. A system with a capital toilet and a drain requires a cesspool. Sealed accumulators are able to accommodate a small amount of liquid, so they will not be able to ensure waste disposal in year-round homes.

Toilets without a cesspool, thanks to their ease of use, avoid various emergencies. The tightness of the container excludes the possibility of interaction of the contents with groundwater. It is important to know that there should be a distance of 25 m from the cesspool to the source of water intake. The distance from the toilet to the fence should not be less than 1 m.

Another analogue of an odorless and pumping toilet device is a septic tank . Such a device is capable of processing sewage over a long service life, which makes a septic tank an ideal option for a bathroom with year-round use. The design can be purchased, but there are also schemes for creating a septic tank with your own hands.

Sealed chambers can be made from concrete, plastic or metal containers. The main principle of construction of such a structure is the vacuum of tanks. The manufacture of a sealed chamber is quite simple and has been described earlier. It is necessary to select containers with strong walls that will not deform under the pressure of groundwater and soil.

A standard country septic tank for serving a family of two has two or more chambers . Each new tank serves for additional cleaning of the water entering it. So, in the first compartment, the waste is separated into a solid and a liquid phase. The liquid flows into an adjacent container, where it is purified again. In subsequent chambers, the cycle is repeated.

After passing through all stages of filtration, water enters the ground. Such a liquid does not pose a threat of soil contamination. Experts advise purchasing septic tanks with a biological purifier. Such a system is the most environmentally friendly for use in summer cottages.

Purification system

Septic tanks are a simplified way of treating sewage water. Sophisticated systems include additional compartments for water filtration. These structures can be installed in summer cottages in order to increase the safety of the territory. The complete set of filtration systems is complicated and costs more than a simple septic tank. However, experts recommend paying attention to them.

Ultrafiltration . This method completely disinfects the water. A significant advantage of the system is its reusability. The cleaning does not use chemicals, the resulting water can be used for domestic purposes.

• Ion exchange reagents , allow you to speed up the process of cleaning the liquid. The water hardness increases. It is not recommended to consume such water for food purposes.
• Electrochemical cleaning . The impurities are settled under the influence of special radiation. A layer of metallic impurities forms at the bottom of the tank. Chemicals removes heavy elements from water.
• Membrane osmosis . This complex design is recognized as the best treatment system. The reverse membrane traps waste and turns contaminated water into distilled water. The complex structure of the shell allows you to cleanse the liquid from harmful chemical impurities.

All purification systems are expensive to purchase and install. The main advantage of the structures is the complete elimination of unpleasant odors throughout the territory of the summer cottage. Treatment facilities reduce the frequency of pumping out the contents from the cesspool.

Care Tips and Tricks

Any system needs timely cleaning. If the waste is not removed from the cesspool in time, the process of reproduction of harmful bacteria will negatively affect the condition of the soil. Waste stagnation produces toxic gases that can be harmful to health. The more gas masses accumulate, the more difficult it is to remove them. In especially advanced cases, it is not possible to pump out harmful vapors.

Pit treatment and waste disposal can be done in a variety of ways . The easiest and most proven is to call the sewer truck. The contaminated fluid is pumped out using hoses. This service is expensive, and it is used only when the well is filled to two-thirds of its volume, and biological products are not able to process the sewage. The machines are equipped with cutting mechanisms that grind the solid sediment.

Chemical cleaning is effective but not desirable. Fast-acting reagents work even at low temperatures. But not every such composition is environmentally friendly. It is strictly forbidden to pour the processed substance into the soil, therefore it becomes necessary to call a pumping machine. When choosing chemicals, you can pay attention to nitrate oxidants - their composition is the least harmful.

Biological products differ from chemical analogues in their safety of use . Cleaning with these compounds has been widely used by the owners of summer cottages. Microorganisms do not work well at low temperatures, so they are used mainly in the summer. Bacteria die on contact with acid and alkali, and do not tolerate chlorine. For these reasons, it is better not to put biological additives in the soil.

Mechanical cleaning of a pit is a traditional way of removing impurities. This work is carried out at least once a year, the procedure is very unpleasant. Such cleaning saves money, but it is time-consuming and labor intensive. If the waste turns out to be too liquid, then it is mixed with dry matter. Sawdust and sand are excellent backfills.

When choosing biological cleansers, it is important to correctly calculate the dose. The number of beneficial bacteria must be sufficient to restore the microflora in the reservoir. Biological additives are distinguished by the speed of the cleansing process, the speed of action and the ability to eliminate odors. Before using the drug, you must read the reviews on the material.

The composition of biological products sets the conditions for its use . Aerobic bacteria can only recycle waste when exposed to oxygen. Anaerobic analogs do not need direct air access, so they are calmly placed in vacuum tanks. On the market, you can often find a combination of additives - this is how manufacturers get the most effective drug.

Successful examples and beautiful options

Many clients cannot imagine the beautiful design of a toilet in a country house. Unusual toilet design can ruin the interior. To dispel doubts, the designers recommend that you familiarize yourself with the following interesting solutions.

Classic

Such wooden decoration of premises in the country is used everywhere. Plank masonry looks natural. Quality material fills the room with a pleasant scent of wood. A bright room can be decorated with white ceramics.

This option is perfect for installing a bathroom in a small room. The toilet is hidden from view by pieces of furniture. Additional equipment with shelves and cabinets allows you to place all the necessary personal hygiene items. Wooden furniture combined with wall and floor finishes creates a single composition.

Wood and tiles

The original design of this room is created by combining wood with ceramics. The white toilet is combined with mosaics, completing the composition. The tiles are dominated by shades of brown, in harmony with the wood cladding of the adjacent wall. A small window creates an additional source of illumination.

The light floor goes well with the color scheme of the walls . The room does not seem small, it is dominated by air and light. This solution looks appropriate not only in a house in the country, but also in an urban interior. You can give any look to the ceramic pattern on the wall. In this case, the decision was made in favor of keeping it simple.

Plastic in the interior

Using a plastic toilet is not capable of spoiling the appearance of the room. On the market, you can easily find a rather unusual option. In this interior, the plastic tank looks appropriate in combination with the wall cladding made of colored polymer. The red cage in the interior of the country house looks unusual and lively.

Wooden shelves add color to the bathroom arrangement . The combination of bright walls and a light floor avoids overwhelming design. The floor is covered with linoleum painted like a stone. Since the plastic tank is not bolted to the floor, it is not difficult to clean the cover. The light skirting board adds elegance and completeness to the room.

Combination of dark and light

This bathroom solution looks advantageous due to the strong contrast of the color of the walls with the floor. Rough wide wooden slabs on the wall resemble old log buildings. The light floor in combination with ceramics gives the interior tenderness and sophistication. The room is fully equipped - all the necessary communications have been carried out.

Such a room is designed for constant use . The craftsmen did their best to make it pleasant to be in the room. Designer jewelry - vases and stands - create a mood. Rich ceramics perfectly suits this solution.

Complex shapes

The room is completely decorated with wood. Self-made toilet looks unusual. The rough wood finish looks noble. The brightest element in the room is the carved sink. The intricate figure resembles a felling of a tree. This option is perfect for connoisseurs of woody species.

The washbasin is separated from the toilet by special doors . At first glance, such a solution does not seem entirely convenient. However, there is enough free space in the room. Rough logs in the wall cladding are unusually combined with elegant metal accessories.