Two-way Speaker Systems: Simple 2-way Audio System Circuits. Which Is Better: Three-way Or Two-way Acoustics?

2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-09 13:15

Music lovers always pay attention to the quality of the music and the speakers that reproduce the sound. There are models on the market with a single-way, two-way, three-way and even four-way speaker system. The most popular is the two-way speaker system. It can be found in both loudspeakers and car speakers.

In this article, we will look at exactly where it is best to apply a two-way system, and also figure out how to choose one or another model for yourself.

Design features

First, let's take a look at the features of the systems.

Few people know that lane systems are divided among themselves into classes:

• coaxial acoustics;
• component acoustics.

Coaxial acoustics implies the presence of a housing in which the emitters are mounted. This is often a single subwoofer with multiple higher frequency speakers installed. The main advantage of such a system is that it is fairly easy to install. The price segment is rather low, so the number of such speakers is not limited. This model is popular among the population, in particular, among car owners.

Feature of component acoustics is that two speakers are combined into one system and simultaneously reproduce both low frequencies and high frequencies.

At a cost, such models are much more expensive. In this model, it is already possible to trace the division into stripes. The more bands, the higher the price.

The difference between the stripes is simple enough. In a single-way system, there is only one speaker, which is responsible for both high and low frequencies. Two-way has two speakers, each of which is responsible for its own frequency … And in a three-way system, the number of speakers is three, and each of them belongs to a certain range - high, low, medium.

The design features of the audio system are that in a two-way system there are only two speakers that are responsible for sound, one or two sound amplifiers, and one filter. You can even assemble such a system yourself ., it is enough to have basic knowledge in the field of electricity.

Advantages and disadvantages

Each equipment has a number of advantages and disadvantages. This also applies to speakers. We will compare the advantages and disadvantages of a two-way system based on its differences with a single-way and three-way systems. Consider the positives.

These speakers are very popular … For example, you will find similar speakers in every car. Unlike single-way systems, 2-way speakers have surround sound. Thanks to two speakers, the sound becomes louder and stronger, which is just right for listening to music in the car.

Optimal frequency and sound quality with woofer and tweeter … LF is responsible for low sounding and heavy sounds, and HF for high sounds and smoother sound. Because of this, the simplest crossover filters are used in such models, which affects the final cost of the product.

The advantage over a 3-way system is installation. You can easily install a speaker with two speakers. But in the case of three-way acoustics, this will not happen. This is because such equipment itself is more complex (both in terms of internal filling and in terms of installation). Without the help of professionals, such acoustics will be very difficult to set up. If the setting is incorrect, then a three-way system will be no different from a two-way system. This is the main difference between these columns.

It should be noted that the two-way speaker system has no particular drawbacks. Sure, you can find fault with the purity of the sound, because there are only two speakers … They are responsible only for the high and low frequencies. But the speaker with low frequencies is also responsible for the middle frequency. If you are the lucky owner of perfect hearing, then it will be noticeable right away.

If the volume is too loud, the speakers may not be able to handle the load , and at the output, instead of music, you can clearly hear only the beat and bass or, in some cases, an unintelligible cacophony, as if listening to a chewed cassette. It all depends on what the speaker is designed for. Typically, these features are specified by the manufacturer. Of course, a lot will depend on the build quality and the materials used. Therefore, this is also worth paying attention to.

If you like listening to music very loudly, then you should get a lot of speakers.

How to choose?

Before purchasing a two-way audio system, it is worth taking a closer look at some of the installation features that should be observed. In order to achieve a perfect and even sound effect, you will need to mount the speaker so that all its elements are located as close to each other as possible. For instance, if we consider the option with a car, then the woofer is better placed in the door, and the tweeter on the dashboard. If you are installing at home, then the device can be placed in a corner in the wall.

If you purchase a ready-made kit, then place it in the same way in the corner of the room. This will allow the sound to reach you much faster, as it will be directed directly from the wall towards you.

Otherwise, if you install the speaker in the middle of the room, then the sound will first reach the wall, floor or ceiling, "hit" and only then return, creating volume.

Difficulties may arise with the choice of speaker types - floor or shelf. The characteristics in such models do not change in any way, only their position in the interior and size are different. Shelf speakers usually medium in size or small, barely visible. They are pretty quiet therefore not suitable for large rooms. Floor standing , in turn, stand out in size - they are quite large. They are rectangular or elongated in shape. Suitable for home theater … Cover a large area with sound.

The next thing to look out for is the speaker diameter. The larger the speaker, the wider the sound … On the other hand, the number of speakers also plays a role. Therefore, before buying, you need to decide what kind of sound effect you want: do you like deep bass or there is no difference in sound for you. Everything here will depend on your preferences.