2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-15 04:10
Calla is an exotic plant native to South Africa. This culture is successfully grown in greenhouses and indoor conditions. Calla in other words is called calla, it is used as a garden flower in landscape design, as well as for medical purposes.
Peculiarities
Calla is a perennial plant with a creeping root system and a stem that creeps along the ground. White varieties can grow up to 100 cm, and colored ones - about 50 cm. The flower is characterized by a significant length of the petiole, as well as the width of the basal leaves, which grow from a thick rhizome. The inflorescence includes an ear and a bedspread, which are located on a leafless stem in the form of an arrow.
The cover of the bud is a luxurious funnel-shaped bract that surrounds a small ear covered with small flowers. The color of flowers can be very different, ranging from snow-white to bright saturated shades. Foliage is solitary, tip-shaped. The color of the leaves is deep green, their length is from 8 to 15 cm, and their width is from 5 to 10 cm. Colored evenly, but some species are characterized by the presence of light blotches.
The leaves are arranged on the stems alternately and perpendicular to the long fleshy cuttings. They have radial-arcuate veins. Blooming of inflorescences occurs in May-July. During this period, bisexual flowers with a diameter of 10 mm appear on the plant. A month later, at the end of the flowering phase, the formation of round and juicy berries occurs. Calla fruits are considered poisonous, so eating them is strictly prohibited.
Home-grown calla lilies do not always smell good. Garden varieties are capable of exuding a pleasant pineapple-vanilla aroma.
Popular garden species
Calla is the plant that can beautify the garden with its presence, so quite a few growers grow this flower on their site. There are varieties that can bloom beautifully, while not requiring special care.
The most popular varieties are the following
Sunshine . This flower is characterized by yellow waxy flowers and fleshy green foliage. The plant is able to give a tropical look to any area. Blooming calla reaches a height of 0.6 meters. In calm weather, you can feel how the calla exudes a pleasant vanilla aroma. The flowering period of the plant is in July-August. "Sunshine" feels great in a well-lit place, it is desirable to plant it near a tree or shrub.
This flower is unpretentious, it is distinguished by its beauty, tenderness, it can become part of a wonderful flower arrangement.
" Cantor "is a plant with a height of 0.6-0.7 meters. The flowers are burgundy-black. This luxurious variety is characterized by green foliage with white splashes. Calla blooms for a long time - from July to the first autumn days. Grow the variety in the garden in a container; in the cut state, the flower retains its freshness for quite a long time.
" Burgundy " elegant calla lilies are the brightest representatives of this flora. This unusual flower with a rich burgundy color is considered a symbol of beauty and chastity.
" Pink " calla lilies are hybrids. Representatives of this plant include white-spotted zantedexia, remanna, pantlanda. The plant reaches a height of 0.3-0.9 meters, the foliage is long and is located in the lower part of the calla. The color of these calla lilies can be pale pink, completely white or deep pink.
Indoor varieties
Despite the fact that calla is a plant from the South African tropics, it is perfectly adapted to growing in a home indoor environment. It can be grown in pots and placed on a windowsill. This plant requires more intensive watering compared to garden species. The home flower needs annual replanting and responds well to monthly feeding. In addition to the white calla "Snow Queen", varieties with bright and rich colors are also very popular now.
Mango
Calla of this variety grows to 0.65 meters. The root system of the plant is tuberous. Calla is characterized by the presence of orange or red coral flowers and large arrow-shaped foliage. The petioles of the plant are long, they have a juicy green shiny color. Calla flowers bloom for a long time and regularly.
Each flower is capable of producing several tubers and reproduces quite simply.
Ethiopian
This plant is one of the largest representatives of indoor callaires. The foliage of the plant is heart-shaped in shape, the inflorescence is funnel-shaped. There are several varieties of Ethiopian calla.
" Green Goddess ". The plant is distinguished by its original white-green color of flowers and the presence of a lemon-tinged stamen.
" Childsiana "- This is a profusely flowering variety that pleases growers with beautiful white flowers and an orange core.
" Amethyst ". This calla has purple buds and a tall stem. Also, the advantages of the variety include a delicate pleasant aroma.
" Pearl " Is a tall variety of calla lilies with light green foliage. The flower of the plant is large, white inside, and greenish outside, it exudes a pleasant aroma.
" Albomakulata " - the plant has large snow-white buds shaped like a candle. The aroma of the flower is delicate and vanilla. The leaves of the variety have an original green color with white dots.
Captain Chelsea . This variety is characterized by bicolor buds. Its bedspread is painted in burgundy, and the border is golden. The foliage of the plant is dark green, covered with silvery dots.
Little Jam - This is a variety of white calla lilies with a special originality. Its flowers are not fully blooming, and the petal is twisted in the form of a funnel. In the center of the flower there is a bright yellow stamen, and the edge of the petal is equipped with a greenish outgrowth-marigold.
Crystal Blush
This variety of calla is characterized by a delicate pink color that gradually turns into white. This flower is able to adequately complement a wedding bouquet. "Crystal Blush" is a bulbous calla lily, it prefers fertile soil, spaciousness and regular irrigation. Many growers have appreciated the spectacular large foliage of this plant.
The variety is considered universal, since it can be grown not only indoors, but also in the garden.
Odessa
Spectacular calla can become a worthy decoration of the room and garden. She has a maroon color and is in great demand among flower growers. The flowering period of this variety falls on June-early September, at which time large cherry flowers are formed on the stem, which have a black tint. The flower reaches a height of 15 cm and has a diameter of 8 cm. The flowering phase is about a month, while the calla exudes a pleasant aroma.
Calla can grow up to 0.6 meters, it has dark green leaves with specks. The variety has found its use in cutting and landscaping, as well as for pot growing. The cut flower stays fresh for a week, this advantage of the plant has already been appreciated by many growers.
Red alert
Calla "Red Alert" is a bright red representative of the flora, which has green foliage interspersed. The flower is characterized by a diameter of up to 0.1 meter and the same glass height. The cultivar is considered ideal for growing in pots. Calla inflorescence is capable of forming several peduncles. In the flowering phase, the plant reaches 0.6 meters.
The aroma of calla aroma is observed in warm weather, filling the air with vanilla notes. Flowering - from mid to late summer. This variety is unpretentious and does not require special care, has a special beauty and tenderness and can be used to create wonderful compositions.
Majestic Red
The plant of this variety has an inflorescence-ear with a lilac color. The foliage of this calla is large, painted green and covered with white specks. This calla is ideal for growing in a pot. The plant reaches a height of 60 centimeters. The flowering period is July-August.
Examples in landscape design
The interior of the house and the personal plot is not just a territory where people stay, but a place where you can relax mentally and physically, as well as admire the beauty of plants. Flowers like calla lilies can be delightful, which is why they are often used by landscape designers. The graceful and noble flower will become an extraordinary element of the design of any garden.
Since calla prefers a humid habitat, it can be used to decorate the shore of an artificial lake or stream. If this is not available on the territory, then the calla can be planted in a shaded area, for example, near a terrace or neat shrub. This flower is a symbol of feminine beauty and goes well with roses, but do not forget about keeping the distance between the flowers.
Calla is an exquisite, noble and stylish flower that is not only able to attract attention, but also awaken a lot of positive emotions . Do not be afraid to grow this plant, both indoor and garden, as there will be no problems with its care. With its help, you can emphasize the design of the garden area, terrace, winter garden. The calla plant, planted in flowerpots, looks beautiful.
Calla lilies of white varieties are considered the best option for creating bridal bouquets, as it personifies tenderness and purity.
Florists should remember that despite the originality of the appearance of callas, it is not so easy to fit it into landscape styles such as country, Moorish or merchant. But in the romantic, modernist and classical style of decorating the territory, calla is simply irreplaceable.
When calla lilies are planted on lawns, some time after their growth, you can observe how a bright flower island is formed in the yard. In any case, you can experiment with a flower of such beauty, since calla is simply not able to spoil the interior design or the infield.
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