Oak Timber: Dry Timber 50x50 And 40x40, 80x80 And 100x100, 200x200 And Other Sizes, Features Of Solid Oak Boards

2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-18 12:09

When creating various building structures, wooden materials are used. The most popular option is timber. It can be made from a wide variety of wood types. Specimens made from oak are considered the most durable. Today we will talk about what features they have and what varieties they can be.

Peculiarities

Oak timber is a fairly strong and durable building material. Solid oak has a high level of density. This raw material practically does not rot. It has a beautiful natural structure and is easy to process.

This type of wood bends well, so it is often used to create various decorative designs

But it should be noted that the cost of such wood is quite high.

Advantages and disadvantages

Oak beams have many important benefits

• High resistance to moisture . Such lumber practically does not rot under the influence of water. He will be able to transfer direct contact with her.
• Durability . This oak lumber can last for many years, retaining its beautiful appearance and not collapsing.
• Attractive appearance . Oak surfaces are considered to be quite beautiful and interesting. They have a light light color and natural pattern, therefore they are often used in interior design, various furniture design designs.
• High level of durability . This kind of wood can easily withstand heavy weight loads, while the boards will not break and deform.
• Big variety . Currently, a wide variety of types of such oak lumber are produced. The assortment includes models with various sizes and types of processing.

Among the disadvantages of such wood materials, one can single out the high cost. They will not be affordable for every person.

But at the same time, it can be argued that the quality level of such sawn timber is fully consistent with its rather large price.

Views

In hardware stores, you can find a wide variety of oak beams. The main varieties include the following models: glued, edged and profiled. Let's consider in more detail each of the listed options.

Glued

This type is considered the most durable and reliable lumber. Glued laminated timber is made in production in a few steps.

• Selection of raw materials . At this stage, the original oak materials are sorted. All of them are divided into several categories depending on the variety, size and other significant parameters. The highest quality raw materials are sent for further processing.
• Drying . At this stage, the oak material is placed in specialized drying chambers. There the lumber becomes dry (while the percentage of moisture after such processing should still be at least 10-15%). The natural drying method is sometimes used, but it is much less effective.
• Creation of wood blanks . First, the dry material is sent to the machines, where all knots, scratches and other irregularities are removed from their surface. Then the oak bases processed in this way are cut on other machines.
• Compound . The surfaces of the workpieces are carefully coated with special glue, and then adhere to each other as tightly as possible.
• Profiling . The materials are adjusted to the required dimensions and then planed.
• Package . At the last stage of manufacturing, the finished glued laminated timber is packed. This will protect their surface from mechanical damage during transportation.

Such high-quality material can be bought in hardware stores or made by hand using a special adhesive.

Oak glued material is particularly resistant to mechanical damage, durability and heavy loads.

Trimmed

Such a bar is a square or rectangular sawn timber, the thickness of which is at least 50 millimeters. It is formed by means of a longitudinal cut from a whole log.

Solid oak edged timber undergoes deep processing in the production process from all sides. There should be practically no defects on the surface.

Profiled

This type of lumber also undergoes careful trimming and processing, while it must be given a predetermined section size. The raw material is cut from all sides with high precision.

In addition, the profiled timber provides for a special tongue-and-groove connection.

Dimensions (edit)

Oak beams can be produced in different sizes. Models with values of 100x100, 50x50, 40x40, 200x200, 80x80, 150x150 are considered standard.

Dimensions must be taken into account when choosing such lumber, because different types can be suitable for the construction of certain structures.

The largest samples are best purchased for creating country houses, bath rooms, durable and solid outbuildings

Applications

Today, oak beams have found their wide application in the construction of stairs, window or doorways, individual elements of furniture structures. For these purposes, models with a section of 100x100 are most often used.

Oak timber with a section of 150x150 is the most popular of all models. It is he who is most often used for the construction of durable log cabins.

Such lumber is cut from a whole log, while processing is performed from all sides at once, the product is given an exact geometric shape. Thanks to the processing, such oak beams become maximally resistant to rotting and damage by insects . In addition, they will be easy to assemble, which will simplify the technology of making a log house.

The largest oak beams are best purchased for the construction of holiday homes . In addition, they will be the best option for an unusual and beautiful interior design. Often this breed gives an unusual "antique" effect.

The material processed in this way will look great in a classic interior style and can become an accent in the overall design.

The timber is often used in landscape design, including for creating beautiful garden benches, gazebos, tables and other similar items that will be placed outside the room. Oak lumber can also be used for the construction of industrial buildings, hydroelectric power plants, mines.