Installing The Oven: How To Properly Install The Built-in Electric And Gas Oven Under The Countertop With Your Own Hands? Oven Niche Size

2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 05:33

The oven is an indispensable kitchen device that requires proper installation. It is important to connect the device correctly, and independent work is categorically not recommended by the manufacturers of electrical appliances. However, knowing certain skills and techniques will come in handy when interacting with a visiting professional.

Installation rules

Any employee has instructions and methods for carrying out the installation. Installing an oven is a complex task that requires versatile skills. Special care is needed when working with electrical wiring. Requirements for employees imply personal safety, so it is advisable to work in special, and not home clothes.

The electrical installation is characterized by high energy consumption and therefore requires an additional electrical cable . The wire must be with a section of 2, 5 or 4 sq. mm . For safe operation of the device, it is necessary to properly assemble the grounding. It is customary to connect a live cable using a separate machine.

Automatic protection should correspond to the incoming power, have a margin of about 10% . The cable core is separately grounded to the bus of the common shield, if the installation is carried out in an apartment building.

In private housing with reliable wiring, it is allowed to connect and assemble ovens using sockets . The plug can be inserted by yourself. It must have a European-style grounding plate. To this plate, you can attach a cable core, which is usually green or yellow in color. Two more wires with terminals are pressed against the brass contacts.

If the power cable comes from a junction box, the wiring diagram remains identical to that of the socket.

The color coding of the conductor corresponds to the type of cable assignment:

• phase: brown;
• zero: blue;
• ground: green.

Terminals can be designated by letter:

• phase: L;
• zero: N;
• land: PE.

After installing the connected oven in your opening, the operation of the device must be checked.

The procedure is carried out according to the instructions:

• turn on the machine touching the oven;
• check the light indication at the top of the device for operability;
• set heating to maximum mode;
• ignite the oven at +250 degrees with the hood turned on.

The quality of the further operation of the device will be at its best if you immediately ensure the complete burnout of the factory grease. If the process went through without difficulty, you can fix the device on a level in your niche and screw on the fasteners.

Can it be placed next to a gas pipe?

The main gas supply system is characterized by increased danger. All rearrangements and redevelopments in houses with gas are regulated by the relevant standards. If the rules are violated, inspectors of gas companies have the right to issue fines. For example, the gas pipe must not be hidden behind walls, niches and partitions . Appliances and furniture should not obstruct it. There is a clear rule in the legislation that the gas pipe must be located on an open wall . It should be freely accessible.

The gas pipe cannot be under the sink and behind the dishwasher, the same rule applies to the installation of the oven . There must be at least 0.3 meters of free space to the side parts of the equipment. The ventilation duct, window / door openings and chimney must not come into contact with this element of the gas system. An electrical wire with a gas pipeline can be at a distance of at least 0.1 meter.

If the laying is parallel, the parameter increases to 0.4 meters.

The installation of gas shut-off valves must be carried out in accordance with stringent requirements … For example, the place must be easily accessible, the permissible height of the location is 0.8 meters from the floor. There should be a distance of 0.2 meters from the gas appliance. This is if the installation of the device is lower, and the permissible values for the upper installation are 1.5 meters from the surface.

The number of shut-off valves must be equal to the number of gas devices.

Welding is allowed to connect devices. Threaded connections are possible at the point of installation of the shut-off valves, as well as at the point where the pipe is connected to the device.

How to install?

The prevalence of built-in ovens is very high. They can be installed both under a table top and in a pencil case, at eye level. Homeowners with the appropriate knowledge and skills can install the oven on their own.

In order to avoid a dangerous situation when working with your own hands, the following requirements must be observed:

• kitchen textiles and oil will easily catch fire from excessive heat, so they should not be near a niche for an installation;
• the niche for the oven should be finished with materials that can withstand up to 50 degrees of heat;
• other electrical household devices must be located at a distance from the building;
• water sources should also be somewhat removed;
• The grounded power outlet is installed at a height of 10 cm from the surface.

The installation location may have the following examples

• In a cabinet under the countertop, it is considered a traditional fixing to kitchen furniture. The option is suitable for a small kitchen, but this embedding scheme may vary.
• If there is enough space, it is more convenient to place an additional column, specially under the built-in electrical cabinet. The device, placed at a height, is more comfortable to wash and maintain, small children will not get to it. It is more convenient to get ready meals, it is easier to follow the cooking process.
• In a finished kitchen with an island, it is more logical to place the cabinet right in the middle, and place the hob on top.

The installation of a built-in gas oven is particularly difficult . Main problem - gas supply to the device . It is more correct to entrust this work to qualified employees. Connection to the main gas valve is strictly prohibited on any section of the pipe. Safety precautions presuppose the mandatory presence of protection with a gas supply pipe and an oven. Mechanical and temperature influences are unacceptable.

During installation, it is necessary to ensure freedom of access to the tap, which will make it possible to turn off the device in an emergency.

If a single appliance is attached to the kitchen, you can take a bellows hose that connects to the branch from the common tap to the gas branch and to the selected product. The use of household extension cords is not allowed, the length of which is more than 2 meters.

It should also be remembered that ovens can have two connection options, from both sides at the same time . After carrying out the work, the remaining free pipe is plugged.

If the inlet is straight, an L-shaped adapter may be used. It adds convenience to the installation.

At the final stage of all work, it is necessary to check the correspondence of the size of the niche, the assembly of all constituent elements, and the tightness. The possibility of leakage is checked by applying a soap solution to the joints. It can be applied to all welded or threaded joints. If bubbles appear, the problematic connection must be disassembled and sealed with tow. The safety bar should be high, take the oven connection seriously.

If everything is in order, the oven can be installed in a niche, fixed with special fasteners from the complete set.

Possible problems

The main problem with the installation during installation is the height of the oven. At the same time, the strict dimensions of the niches seem to correspond to the parameters of technology, but in fact, ovens with handles may not fit into niches with a height of 598 mm. If the oven has a front control panel, a recess of at least 600 mm is required for it.

The design of the oven should not be changed if:

• the device is under warranty service;
• you don't understand anything about electrical engineering.

If during the warranty period you decide to return an unsuitable device back, you will be accepted. However, the following cases will be considered an exception by the warranty service personnel.

• Traces of autopsy attempts. These can be removed seals, cut bolts, and other signs.
• Components or mechanical parts of the device managed to damage the rodents that you may have in your home.
• When transporting the device, the manufacturer's recommendations were not followed.
• Unsuitable voltage parameters have caused damage to the electrical part of the device. The critical limits are usually indicated by the manufacturer in the instructions.

Instrument door hinges, power regulators, elements responsible for heating, ignition, thermostat, rubber bands, rods, holding springs - all these are elements that often become a problem for home appliances owners. If the cracked power regulator does not interfere with the performance of the equipment, but only causes discomfort, then the broken heating element will complicate the use of the oven.

A common user problem is a burnt out light bulb, a crack in the glass. All this interferes with the normal operation of the device.

You can continue to use your oven comfortably only after the renovation has been completed. It is permissible to make minor repairs yourself. After all, original spare parts for common branded devices are by no means a shortage. For complex repairs, it is better to call the master at home or take your equipment to the nearest workshop.

Tips

When buying a built-in wardrobe, consider the following tips. It is recommended to first allocate space for the equipment. The location of the instrument must be determined in advance. Even in the smallest kitchen, you can attach a convenient and multifunctional oven as the market offers a wide variety of options. The functionality of the technique matters. A timer, a readiness sensor, a variety of temperature modes - all these are the main indicators of almost all ovens. If the equipment is equipped with additions in the form of a grill or a double boiler, its cost will be higher.

A lot of functionality is convenient for those people who really love to cook and are constantly experimenting in the kitchen. Electric ovens are sometimes endowed with a self-cleaning function, for which you will have to pay a rather large sum. However, if there are difficulties with putting things in order in the kitchen, it is better to take care of the presence of this important detail.

When choosing, the following main parameters can be highlighted:

• safety;
• functionality;
• design;
• fasteners.

Note that mechanically operated ovens are generally inexpensive, simple and reliable options.

However, they often do not fit into standard built-in niches. Multifunctional ovens are equipped with an electronic control unit, which has a smaller size. Such a device is convenient with key or touch buttons.

Recipes for your favorite dishes can be stored in the device memory . The required process is further selected in accordance with the used cooking program. Combined control options, with mechanical handles and an electronic scoreboard, are also considered convenient, suitable for standard niches.

The choice of equipment design is a personal preference for each customer. Typically, the oven is selected in accordance with the basic style of the room.

When choosing, it should be borne in mind that designer-designed models can cost dozens of times more expensive than conventional classic options.

When choosing, it should also be borne in mind that the built-in oven may or may not be connected to the hob . Interconnected equipment is connected via one power cable. The manufacturer recommends connecting dependent devices with each other, according to the instructions. Independent devices can be connected on two different cores, installed at any distance from each other. If the equipment is low-power (no more than 3.5 kW), it is allowed to use an outlet.

Powerful equipment is connected with a power wire to a special machine. House wiring must be suitable for connecting powerful equipment.