2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-09 13:15
A rare person would not want to see their home filled with comfort and beauty. And if it is still functional, it’s just great. A detail such as an attic can add beauty and originality to a private house. It is currently a very popular option among land owners. How to develop a project for a house with an attic and build it on an area of up to 150 square meters is described in the article.
Peculiarities
The interest in houses up to 150 m2 is primarily due to their low cost, as well as their compact size. In our time, when not only cities, but also cottage settlements are built up more than densely, frame houses are very important. Such projects made of wood are very popular among families with children, since the buildings are environmentally friendly and durable. It should be noted that both foam blocks and bricks are no less reliable materials.
You can hear the opinion that it is difficult to create a truly spacious and functional home in such a small area, but this is not so. With the correct layout, such a house can be equipped with an attic, a garage, and even a basement. At the same time, it will be placed on a small plot of land.
It must be said right away that the attic is not a balcony, it is part of the living space under the roof. It is cheaper to build an attic than the second floor, in addition, attic floors are not required for its arrangement.
Cottages with such an area can be built using various technologies and building materials. Projects are adapted to the soil and climatic conditions; they can be ordered from the designers, or you can develop them yourself. If you have construction experience, some knowledge and skills, you can even try to bring your project to life.
First you need to decide what material will be used for construction.
The choice of material for construction
Projects from foam blocks are in great demand. And this is understandable - they are very budgetary, while reliable and durable. Foam concrete blocks are made of foam concrete, this material is light (it is lighter than both brick and wood), practical and relatively cheap. Since the structure of the blocks is porous, they provide good heat and sound insulation. Another advantage of foam concrete is water and fire resistance. The main plus is environmental friendliness, since it is produced without the use of chemical additives, impurities are not added to it. Changes can be made to the project.
Due to the fact that the material is light, the load on the foundation is low consequently, the life of the house is increased. In about 3 months, it is quite possible to build a house and move on to finishing. But to create a house made of bricks or wooden beams, it will take at least six months. Finishing can be done from any material, whether it be brick, plaster, wood, tile, panel - the foam block will get along with any of them. All of these materials are perfectly attached to foam concrete blocks, so you can create a truly unique facade. The same applies to the interior decoration of rooms.
As for houses with a mansard roof, aerated concrete is most in demand for their construction. This material can only be made in production, it contains water, cement, lime and gypsum, as well as aluminum, either in the form of powder or in the form of a paste. He is the catalyst for the formation of gas.
Essentially, this material is a large, porous sponge. Just like aerated concrete, it is environmentally friendly, since its production does not require impurities and chemical additives.
Aerated concrete blocks absorb water very strongly , therefore, the structure of them needs cladding with a different material that is more resistant to moisture. At the same time, aerated concrete outperforms foam concrete in terms of strength. In addition, foam concrete is subject to shrinkage, while its lighter counterpart is not. It is quite logical that aerated concrete is more expensive.
Due to the fact that gas blocks weigh very little, the house of them does not put pressure on the foundation. This, in turn, makes the base less massive. Aerated concrete, just like foam concrete, is friendly with any material, so you can decorate a house from it in accordance with the owner's desire.
If the owner of the site decides to build a frame brick house, most likely he will need an individual project. When compiling it, the financial capabilities of the owner and his wishes will be taken into account. This is a real house for centuries, more than one generation can live in it. Brick is very durable, accordingly, a home made of it will be safe and reliable, protecting its owner from both unwanted guests and rodents.
If you plan to build an expensive house, it is better to order the project from a company that has been on the market for these services for a long time. There are usually enough options to meet the needs of any client. In accordance with his adjustments
The advantages of brick houses are as follows:
- fire resistance;
- resistant to mold and mildew;
- withstand temperature extremes;
- do not collapse from moisture;
- excellent heat and sound insulation;
- environmentally friendly.
Brick houses have one drawback - they are not budgetary.
The popularity of timber houses is constantly growing. In such buildings, the logs are rectangular. For their manufacture, conifers are used: thus, the material contains resin. It prevents decay. The beam can be profiled or ordinary. If we turn to manufacturing technology, then it can be divided into solid and glued.
The advantages of a timber house are as follows:
- cleanliness and environmental friendliness;
- strength and reliability;
- fire-resistant glued laminated timber;
- it is possible to build the most complex houses from it;
- easy to wiring.
Glued laminated timber also has disadvantages:
- it is toxic, albeit within the acceptable range;
- it must be very thoroughly impregnated, otherwise rotting will occur; impregnation should be of high quality, since cheap analogs emit phenol, which is extremely dangerous for the human body;
- insulating a house made of wood is very expensive.
Projects
To build a beautiful, solid and durable private home, you cannot do without a project. If there is no desire to spend money, referring to specialists, you can take as a basis a typical project, of which there are a great many today, and adjust it in accordance with your tastes and needs.
Of course, before you start searching or developing a project, you need to decide for yourself questions about:
- what size the house will be;
- what material it will be from.
Once the answers are received, you can proceed to the stage of the drawings. They can be absolutely anything: one- and two-story, with an attic, terrace or garage, with a basement or basement - it all depends on the owner's wishes.
It is difficult to say which projects are the most popular. Single-storey ones are good and in demand where land plots have complex geology. Two-storey ones are suitable if the owners want to divide the premises in accordance with their functional purpose, for example, on the first floor they have a kitchen, dining room, bathroom and toilet, and on the second - bedrooms.
Very often in the layout of houses up to 150 sq. m there are garages . They save space well, which is why they are so popular. Moreover, the built-in garage allows you to allocate a small space in it for a warehouse or storage room.
As for the attic, when arranging it, you can give free rein to imagination and make, for example, a billiard room. Or a workshop. A playroom for children. Cabinet for the creative nature. The attic is good in that you can trim and decorate it as you like, in accordance with the purpose that the owner chose for it.
It is important to remember that non-observance of technologies during construction can lead to the fact that it will be cold in the attic in winter. Therefore, it is better to do everything as indicated in the project, paying special attention to the thermal insulation of this room.
In addition, in the case of an independent project development, it must be borne in mind that the materials for the construction of the attic should be lighter than those used to build the house. Otherwise, the load on the foundation will be excessive, which, in turn, can lead to subsidence of the structure.
Beautiful examples
Let's dwell on some interesting projects of houses with attics:
a house made of foam blocks with plaster cladding looks simple and elegant
the project from gas blocks with dormers is original and beautiful
a project from a plastered wooden beam - an environmentally friendly and original solution
cladding with stone and plaster is an interesting and unbreakable combination
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