2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 05:33
Embroidery is one of the oldest types of needlework. The fashion for embroidered products is becoming more and more popular every day. Craftswomen have to improve their skills and master new techniques every time.
Overview of types of embroidery
Diamond
This style is very far from classical styles. No needles or threads are needed here. The essence of the process is to lay out acrylic crystals on a special canvas . This technique is called embroidery only because the same patterns are used to lay out pictures as when cross-stitching pictures, but the work itself resembles a mosaic.
The schemes are pre-applied to the canvas and covered with a special adhesive mixture . Each such scheme is accompanied by a set of rhinestones selected according to the drawing. The pebbles are laid out on the canvas in a dense layer, gradually creating a finished drawing.
Rhinestones are usually laid out using tweezers or a special applicator . All this is initially included in the set. A pattern is first applied to the canvas and covered with an adhesive layer.
This is a fairly popular gift, as it does not require special skills to create a panel with a beautiful picture.
Smooth
In this style of needlework, the entire surface of the design is filled with short flat stitches. In the countries of Southeast and East Asia, this type of handicraft is considered traditional. Since the 18th century, it began to gain popularity in Europe, in countries such as Germany and England . Today, satin stitch embroidery on a panel is known all over the world and is a worthy competitor to cross-stitch embroidery.
Cross
Also a fairly popular type of needlework. And the secret of popularity is simple and lies in the ease of the process. It is enough to learn how to correctly apply the cross, and you can start the process. This embroidery has a rather ancient history. For this embroidery technique, you can take different threads, but most often they use floss and embroider on a special canvas - canvas . The canvas turns out to be lively and colorful.
Pictures embroidered with a cross will decorate any interior in an original way.
Beaded
Embroidering with beads is very popular today, although it is a fairly ancient type of needlework. Relatively inexpensive and affordable material, skill of skillful hands - and at the end, a spectacular colorful panel that will not leave indifferent any spectator . Bead embroidery is now widely used as a decoration on clothes, shoes, bags, wallets, original paintings, cushions and other interior details. In this version, the main four types of seams are used - stem and arched, line and monastic.
Gold
An ancient species that appeared in the days of ancient Russia. Do this work with gold or silver thread. Gradually, the expensive gold thread was replaced by a cheaper gold-plated analogue.
The countries of the East are considered the homeland of this embroidery, but only in Russia did it reach the peak of its popularity . Craftswomen were so successful in this technique that church clothes and church household items decorated with gold threads were very popular among Byzantine clergy. Nowadays, you can create beautiful pictures with gold.
Ribbons
The peak of popularity of silk ribbon needlework falls on the beginning of the 19th century. At that time, unusually designed volumetric designs on hats, clothes and accessories were in vogue. The technique is relatively simple, the whole process is represented by 15 types of stitches and seams . Mostly floral motifs prevail in this style.
Light and delicate satin fabric very accurately reproduces the shape of flowers. The result is elegant colorful flower arrangements that look incredibly beautiful as paintings on the walls.
Assisi
Old Italian embroidery. The peculiarity of this type is that only the main background is embroidered, and the pattern on the canvas is left clean. The technique is very similar to cross stitching. At the very beginning, Assisi was used by nuns to decorate church items . But time passed, and this style became secular needlework, and now it is used to create beautiful panels.
Brazilian
This type combines both weaving and embroidery. This is its peculiarity. The result is a three-dimensional ornament, the seams of which are located in the air, since they are fixed to the fabric only with their base . The main direction is floral themes. Embroider in this style with a long thin needle and only artificial silk.
Chinese
Chinese embroidery is the cultural heritage of the Celestial Empire. The history of this art is thousands of years old, the technique of execution is brought to the ideal, and the secrets are strictly guarded. There are several schools of Chinese embroidery: Su, Xiang, Yue, Mew, Shu . Each school has its own subtleties, but they are all united according to one principle - the finished product looks as good from the inside as it does from the front. Clothes decorated with Chinese embroidery can be worn inside out.
Volumetric
Volumetric embroidery-weaving with a needle is a type of surface embroidery where the process of winding a thread on a needle is used. The result is magnificent volumetric applications of flowers, berries and leaves, which are woven into whimsical compositions. This kind of embroidery can be used to decorate original wall panels, decorative pillows for a sofa and to decorate clothes.
Design options
Biscornu embroidery
This amusing embroidery, the name of which literally translates from French as "crooked". This style of embroidery is characterized by a small design, but in general it is fast work in small sizes.
Bargello
Bright and colorful sewing with a 3-dimensional effect. Medieval Italy is considered the founder, but it is quite popular in Hungary as well.
Shisha
Traditional Indian embroidery with mirrors. A very original and unusual style of embroidery. Particles of mirrors on the fabric are trimmed with embroidery and shimmer brightly under the rays of the sun. This style of embroidery can be found quite often in Pakistan and Afghanistan.
Rococo
This is a magical embroidery technique - just a few stitches, and beautiful roses appear under the fingers, which soon turn into whole bouquets.
Volumetric embroidery - fringed seam
This embroidery is so voluminous and fluffy that at first it may seem that the composition is woven on canvas. This effect is achieved by cutting the loop and turning the thread into a fringe.
Beautiful examples
Nizhny Novgorod guipure
Trapunto technique
Traditional Italian volumetric embroidery
Volumetric embroidery
Crazy quilt embroidery
Luneville embroidery
Kinusaiga
The embroidered canvases show the culture and traditions of the people . Panel embroidery is love for life. The process of improving skills has no boundaries, because each result is an opportunity for self-expression and the search for new creative ideas.
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