Do-it-yourself Gazebo (192 Photos): How To Do It Yourself And How To Build It Cheaply And Beautifully, Project Options And Step-by-step Construction Of Gazebos

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Video: Do-it-yourself Gazebo (192 Photos): How To Do It Yourself And How To Build It Cheaply And Beautifully, Project Options And Step-by-step Construction Of Gazebos

Video: Do-it-yourself Gazebo (192 Photos): How To Do It Yourself And How To Build It Cheaply And Beautifully, Project Options And Step-by-step Construction Of Gazebos
Video: Gazebo 10ft Octagon Assembly Sequence from Outdoor Living Today 2016 2024, April
Do-it-yourself Gazebo (192 Photos): How To Do It Yourself And How To Build It Cheaply And Beautifully, Project Options And Step-by-step Construction Of Gazebos
Do-it-yourself Gazebo (192 Photos): How To Do It Yourself And How To Build It Cheaply And Beautifully, Project Options And Step-by-step Construction Of Gazebos
Anonim

Today, few people are limited to a summer cottage just a house and a garden. Such a cozy building for recreation as a gazebo adorns every second courtyard. This article is for those who are ready to independently build a country house on their site.

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Seat selection

Before choosing a place for erecting a gazebo, you need to think over the purposes for which it will be used. For many, in the summer, the gazebo serves as a dining room or summer kitchen, then it makes sense to make it closer to home. If it is needed solely for relaxation and solitude, then it is better to put it on the outskirts of the site.

But wherever such a country house is located, it must correspond to the style and design of all buildings on the site and not stand out from the general picture. Therefore, you need to consider not only the location issue, but also the detailed configuration.

An excellent place for any gazebo will be the bank of a river or other body of water, but not every summer cottage has such delights.

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If you put the gazebo in the yard in the shade of tall trees, it will certainly become an ideal place for reflection and relaxation.

If the plot in front of a private house is very small, then you can place it in the very center, having previously laid a path, for example, from the gate. So that the open gazebo is not an object of observation by passers-by, you can plant dense tall bushes near it.

During construction, it is worth remembering that not only the view of the gazebo from the side is very important , but also the view from it, because nothing should interfere with a comfortable stay. So, for example, a view of a neighbor's fence or even a wall of a house will not create the proper atmosphere. But in any case, the situation can be corrected with the help of colors and correctly selected furniture.

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Before installing the gazebo, it is imperative to find out the depth of groundwater at the site and the degree of soil freezing in winter. Also, information about the prevailing wind direction will be useful, especially if a place for a barbecue is provided in the gazebo. If necessary, you can contact the surveyors for this information.

The installation site should be relatively level . If there are stumps on the site, then it is better to uproot them, because overgrown roots can ruin the foundation.

To install a gazebo with a stove / barbecue, it is worth considering all fire safety standards.

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Varieties and designs

All summer cottages can be divided according to the criteria of shape and material from which they are made.

According to the type of material used, there are 5 types of arbors.

Wooden

The most common option for self-production. Such structures do not require a solid foundation and are quite easy to install, environmentally friendly and multifunctional. If desired, even a large arbor made of wood can be made collapsible and moved, if necessary.

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Brick

This is a much stronger and more durable building when compared to a wooden one. But for its construction, you just need a solid foundation. A brick gazebo can serve as both a summer kitchen and a place for receiving guests and organizing a barbecue. If rest with children is provided in the gazebo, you can hang a swing or a hammock inside.

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Polycarbonate

The main advantage of this material is its low cost. But the presence of mobility and resistance to temperature extremes are also encouraging. Outside, such gazebos are often covered with paint.

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Metallic

Suitable for any foundation, but it is rather difficult to make it yourself.

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Wrought iron

A variant close to metal, but more beautiful and, accordingly, more expensive. In addition, a wrought-iron gazebo is only suitable for use in the summer. They are not made glazed either. Ideal for summer residents who care more about appearance than functionality.

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There are arbors in shape.

Rectangular (square)

A universal solution that can be made from any material. Will fit into every area, regardless of whether to place it in the middle or along the perimeter.

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Multifaceted

Often this is a hex or octagonal gazebo, but theoretically you can improvise with the shape. It also requires a foundation and is difficult for independent design, but it looks much more original than a standard-shaped gazebo.

The multifaceted gazebo is often decorated with a domed roof.

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Gazebo-canopy

It looks like a kind of tent, which can be easily disassembled if necessary. Will fit well in a small area, because it does not take up much space. The structure of the canopy itself is very simple, but again you will need a foundation for installation. The roof is usually made of tarpaulin or special canvas.

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Round

This form will appeal to lovers of romance. A round table, benches or a flower arrangement around the perimeter will perfectly fit into the gazebo. In terms of versatility, such a gazebo is comparable to a square one and will suit any landscape.

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Corner

This shape is very practical and allows you to install a gazebo even in a small area.

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Also, all gazebos by type of design are divided into open and closed. Everything is clear here: the former lack walls (or some of them), and the latter are designed like a real country house: with a roof and walls.

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Materials and components

When purchasing material, you need to accurately calculate how much of what is needed. It is better to take everything with a margin, because mistakes and miscalculations are almost inevitable.

Foundation materials

It can be brick, stone or concrete.

A filler is required for concrete mortar which can be gravel, crushed stone or sand. The correct proportions are often indicated on the cement packaging and should not raise any questions.

To build a brick foundation for a wooden gazebo, many use red brick. It must be well baked and moisture resistant.

Roofing felt or roofing material will cope well with waterproofing the foundation.

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Floor materials

For a building without a foundation, well-compacted soil, a lawn, or even a neatly laid slab can serve as a floor. True, this can cause inconvenience in the rain, for example. Therefore, more often the floor is made of boards or laid out with tiles (artificial stone).

The materials for the flooring should be chosen so that they are combined with the overall design of the gazebo

If the choice is made in favor of tiles, then ceramic or matte will be optimal. This will reduce slipping and make cleaning easier. Together with the tiles, you need to purchase a special mastic for sealing the joints.

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Concrete mortar

Concrete is formed by hardening a concrete solution that is premixed and compacted. A concrete solution is a cement mixture mixed with water. You can prepare such a mixture yourself or buy a ready-made one. Today, a huge variety of concrete mixtures are presented on the market: they are divided by density, frost resistance, strength and other parameters.

When buying and calculating the amount of concrete mixture, it is worth remembering that after mixing the solution, it will noticeably decrease in volume.

When producing a foundation on screw piles, you should take care of buying high-quality piles, having previously studied the brand of the product.

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Fasteners

These include nails, bolts, screws, staples, dowels, nuts, screws, and more. Of course, not a single stage of construction is complete without the use of nails, so they need to be purchased in sufficient quantities. The most common nails are construction nails. There are also galvanized ones, which are distinguished by a protective coating against corrosion. There are special roofing nails for fastening roofing felts: their head is wider than that of ordinary ones.

Fastening of volumetric parts of a building is usually done with screws.

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Means for the protection and treatment of wood

Wood must be regularly treated with an antiseptic to avoid rotting. This should be done in a special suit, protecting the eyes with construction goggles, and the respiratory system with a respirator.

The cinder block does not require special care products

Sometimes, before finishing work, a rounded log needs bleaching. To do this, you first need to degum it with special solutions that dissolve it. So you should pay attention to the amount of resin on the logs at the very beginning of the construction.

If wood parts need to be glued, you can choose from a variety of adhesives: synthetic, casein, epoxy or glutein.

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At the stage of finishing the gazebo from the log house, paints and varnishes are needed . They are of two types: opaque and transparent. The first includes all kinds of paints and enamels. For the second - various varnishes. Before applying paints and varnishes, the surface must be putty.

If the frame system of the gazebo is made of plastic or PVC pipes, extension cords for 2 pieces 180 degrees, corners and tees for connecting three pipes may come in handy. The upper strapping in such structures is a polypropylene perimeter.

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For outdoor gazebos in a natural style, reed roofing is more suitable, for example, without the use of corrugated board. It also needs to be thoroughly prepared before laying: dry it, check for insects and beetles, and tie it well.

If the roof is covered with corrugated board, you need to choose the right one.

It differs in four ways:

  • sheet thickness;
  • sheet width;
  • wave height;
  • wave width.

The value of these numbers is directly proportional to the quality of the material.

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Projects

Any construction work begins with drawing up drawings. You can find a suitable ready-made project or make your own, taking into account all the features of a particular site and your preferences. If a sufficiently skilled craftsman starts construction, then he can use a freehand drawing, that is, a simple diagram. In other cases, it is necessary to take into account all sizes and proportions in the sketch on paper. Naturally, at the design stage, you need to decide on the location of the gazebo.

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By the type of construction, one can distinguish open gazebos (beams with a roof), half-open (the presence of one or two walls) and closed (all walls with windows are present).

When choosing the shape and dimensions of the gazebo, you need to take into account the size of the adjacent territory , the number of people who will rest inside, the size of the furniture and the intended placement of the barbecue / oven.

If the summer cottage is quite large, a small gazebo can get lost on it. In this case, it is better to build a whole set of a gazebo, a swimming pool, a veranda with panoramic windows - in a word, everything that has enough imagination.

Of course, there are ready-made kits for self-assembly of such country houses, but this reduces creativity to zero.

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When calculating the size of the future gazebo, you need to take into account that each person needs about 2 square meters. So, in a gazebo with a size of 6x4 m, up to 10 people can comfortably accommodate. If the gazebo is built exclusively for the recreation of a small family, then you can get by with the standard dimensions of such buildings - 4x4 or 3x3 square meters.

The type of gazebo directly depends on whether it will be used in the winter. If so, you need a warm glazed house with all the amenities. An all-season polycarbonate gazebo with sliding windows can also be adjacent to a blank wall on the back of the house.

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How to make

It is not difficult to build a beautiful gazebo at the lowest cost with your own hands if you follow the recommendations of experienced builders and follow all the stages of the work step by step. A simple summer gazebo will turn out for any summer resident and will allow you not to spend extra money on manufacturing. It is worth starting by looking at a standard work plan.

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The base of the gazebo

Even the lightest arbor with the simplest design needs a fulcrum and must be anchored in the ground.

Let's take a closer look at the stages of building a foundation

On the selected site, markings are made around the perimeter of the future building. This is usually a small area, so standard measuring instruments can be dispensed with

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  • The best way to level the foundation surface is to dig the top layer of sod to a depth of 200 mm.
  • Further, in the right places, you should dig holes with a depth of at least 50 cm and fill their bottom with gravel, which must be tamped.
  • Log or concrete supports are placed in the pits, which are later leveled and concreted.
  • After the concrete is completely dry, it is necessary to cover the supports with waterproofing and lay the bars on top, which can be connected using metal pins.
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Floor laying

Laying wood flooring begins by attaching the beams to the bottom harness. To avoid sagging, concrete blocks or a cranial block should be placed under them. A floorboard is mounted on top of the bars.

If it is decided to cover the floor with tiles or tiles, it is necessary to level the floor surface with a cement screed and cladding.

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Frame erection

When the foundation is completely dry, you can start building the frame.

  • Vertical posts are placed in the corners, which can be secured with protruding metal pins.
  • Supports should be carefully aligned vertically and secured with braces.
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  • Further, the upper parts of the racks are connected to each other by strapping. For greater stability, you can connect opposite corners crosswise with boards.
  • Rafters are attached to the side harness at a distance of about 50-60 cm from each other. The attachment point can be made by cutting in both parts and fastening with nails and metal plates.
  • The protrusion of the rafters beyond the bounds of the strapping should not exceed 40 cm. But it cannot be made too small either, because then the protection from precipitation will deteriorate.
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Finishing

When the foundation and frame are ready, we can say that the main stages of work are behind. Finishing allows for more freedom and creativity, so installation is hardly time consuming.

The process of finishing the gazebo:

  • vertical posts should be installed between the supports, to which the filling is attached;
  • if the sheathing is made of lining, then fix it with carnations with small caps;
  • the grille is mounted with self-tapping screws from the inside.
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The roof installation process depends on the selected material:

  • solid lathing is needed for tiles or wooden plates, that is, for piece roofing material (the best is a lattice made of moisture-resistant plywood with a thickness of at least 8 mm);
  • for metal tiles, ondulin and polycarbonate, a sparse lathing of wooden beams will be required;
  • the roof is fixed on the lathing according to the manufacturer's instructions, additional protection (drainage system) is mounted on request.

The final stage of the work will be the arrangement of furniture, the elimination of minor defects, the removal of construction waste and so on.

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It is not so difficult to complete all the above points in stages, especially if you have at least some experience in construction. It is quite cheap compared to projects that are done by professional craftsmen. Moreover, a homemade gazebo is another reason to be proud of yourself. If, over time, the usual construction seems to be small, you can finish building the upper floor (near closed gazebos) or design the device of a full-fledged recreation area that can be attached to the house.

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Foundation

In order for the gazebo to stand for many years, you need to seriously approach the choice of the foundation - this is the most important part for any structure.

The most common mistake of novice builders is the purchase of low-quality building materials in an attempt to save money. There is also an opinion that if the gazebo is made of wood, then it is light enough and does not need a solid foundation - this is a delusion.

Here are some tips for building a foundation

First of all, you need to clear the area on which the gazebo will be built in the future. For this, the top layer of soil is removed in order to avoid the effect of excess moisture on the materials

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  • Then you need to draw the outline of the future building and choose the type of foundation: columnar, tape or pile. More often, summer residents make a choice in favor of the first.
  • Particular attention should be paid to the degree of soil freezing. For a columnar foundation, this is especially important, since it lies deeper. In sandy soil, the foundation should be 40-60 cm deep, for mobile soil - about 80-100 cm.
  • Do not forget about waterproofing: without it, no foundation will be strong.
  • Additional materials for the foundation can be metal pipes filled with concrete, concrete blocks, wooden beams, etc.
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Frame

The frame can be made of timber, metal or natural stone. In any case, it must be stable and withstand not only the weight of the roof, but also precipitation that can accumulate on it.

The most popular materials are wood and metal. Less commonly, plastic and brick are used.

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Metal advantages:

  • high strength;
  • ease of installation on any foundation;
  • mobility (if necessary, such a frame can be disassembled into beams and moved);
  • fire resistance (in such a gazebo you can install a brazier and not be afraid of fires).

The disadvantage of a metal frame is the likelihood of rust. But with proper care, this can be easily prevented.

Wood is used more often than metal. One of its main advantages is environmental friendliness.

It should also be remembered that not only moisture can harm a wooden structure, but also numerous insects.

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Floor

The material for the floor covering should be chosen based on the type of gazebo: not all coatings that are used in closed gazebos will withstand the tests that coverings for open structures are subjected to.

After assessing your financial capabilities, you can start choosing the material , because the design of the floor can result in a rather large amount or, on the contrary, it can be done independently from improvised materials.

It is also important to consider the design and surroundings of the building.

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Wood

In a wooden country house, a wooden floor will look more advantageous than tiles or concrete.

Often wooden boards are used to decorate the floor in gazebos: it is beautiful, environmentally friendly and cheap. In addition, its installation does not require any special skills, and even a novice builder can handle it.

The installation of a wooden floor begins with laying and securing the timber. To provide additional reliability, it is allowed to use several types of fasteners at once.

The flooring is made with a not very thick board, leaving gaps for ventilation. They should not be made too large in order to avoid sagging of the boards.

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After finishing work on laying a wooden floor, it must be covered with an antiseptic, and then with paint or varnish.

The wooden floor is ideal for gazebos, as they are protected from moisture.

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In addition to wood, there are several coatings from which you can choose the one that suits your particular gazebo

  • Decking - material for any flat surface without a concrete base. Its huge plus is that after the end of the season, it can be simply disassembled, and in the spring it can be covered again.
  • Terrace board suitable for those who value durability. Such a coating will last for more than a dozen years. With its help, you can make a perfectly flat floor.
  • Stuff like deck board , very convenient in that it is not subject to rotting and the formation of fungus. And these indicators are very important for any type of gazebo.
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The cost of these boards is much higher than the usual ones, but the quality matches the price.

But a wooden floor, along with many advantages, has not very pleasant features. These include the need for careful and regular maintenance of the coating: treatment with antiseptics (1-2 times a year) and control over the appearance of fungus.

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Concrete

Suitable for brick buildings, especially at the end of the construction of brick arbors, there is already a rough concrete floor (the top layer of the foundation). Many leave it in this form, but it will look more aesthetically pleasing if it is poured with cement mortar a second time.

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Porcelain stoneware

This material is a pressed clay that has been fired at a very high temperature. It can be compared to tiles, but porcelain stoneware is more durable. Often used for large areas. Refers to the simplest solutions, since it is not difficult to equip it.

These tiles are simply laid on top of the concrete floor . The main advantages of porcelain stoneware are durability and wear resistance. The only drawback is that the shape and color are presented in a small assortment. And when cutting, you can completely ruin the material, because it is difficult to process.

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Paving slabs can also serve as flooring. You will have to tinker with the styling, but it is easy to clean. Before laying such tiles, you need to carefully prepare the surface. To do this, it is necessary to successively pour 3-4 layers of sand, then a layer of gravel, then another layer of sand. Only then can tiles be laid on the surface.

Immediately before laying, the soil should be wetted in the place where the tiles are laid. It should be borne in mind that paving slabs can be very slippery in winter. Also, if the installation is not entirely accurate, the tiles will deform over time and lie unevenly, which can increase the risk of injury in winter.

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Roof

The gazebo can have a roof of absolutely any shape. The main requirement is that it should not be too heavy. If there is a desire to make a massive roof, then even at the design stage it is worth considering a suitable foundation.

The shape of the roof should go well with the style and material of the gazebo ., as well as with the weather features of the area. For example, on snowy areas it is illogical to build shallow structures: snow will collect on the roof, which can lead to the complete collapse of the building. Also, do not erect roofs with a steep slope in places with strong winds.

But, in addition to functionality, it is also worth considering the aesthetic features of one form or another of the roof.

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Single slope

The simplest form for self-production is the construction. Shed roofs are often built for structures of four walls. Shapes are appropriate: rectangular, square, diamond-shaped or trapezoidal.

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Gable

Ideal for rectangular buildings. The rafter system (sloped or hanging) depends on the project and the material of the roof.

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Four-slope

It is this form that is used to cover most summer cottages. There are two types: in the form of four triangles connected at the vertices, and in the form of two trapezoids and two triangles (hip).

If the soul does not lie in the most common forms, you can show imagination and make a roof with a complex geometric shape. For example, a Chinese-style multi-tiered roof will look very colorful and unusual.

There are also hipped roofs. They have the same principle as the four-slope one, but it looks much more original and is perfect for round and polygonal buildings.

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Particularly inventive summer residents erect gazebos with domed, spherical, tower, combined roofs.

A reed roof will be an excellent design solution . Since ancient times, reeds have been used as a roof. And it is no coincidence: the material has a water-repellent and heat-insulating property.

Such a roof, if properly laid, will save you from the hot sun and heavy rainfall.

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Wiring

The minimum equipment for a summer cottage provides for conducted light and one or more sockets.

The main thing to focus on is the type of wires used . It can be round or flat cable. The second is often of better quality and more durable, but has some nuances in installation and a rather big price. These nuances lie in the poor flexibility of flat wires. Accordingly, when placing them in the corners, the outer layer of the wire must be carefully cut at the folds. But still, most summer residents make a choice in favor of flat wires.

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You should buy a cable with a margin of at least a meter, because design errors are almost inevitable. This will save time and avoid connecting different cables together, which can be unsafe.

When self-installing the wiring, no need to neglect the use of asbestos sheet . It is laid between the wire and the wall, which will serve as protection (although not one hundred percent) in the event of a sudden fire in the electrical wiring.

The cheapest and easiest way to conduct electricity is open. This means that the wires will not be buried in the walls. With a well-done work, this nuance will not spoil the appearance of the building.

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First you need to draw up a drawing. It will describe in detail where and how the wiring will run. Next, with a pencil, you need to make markings on the walls along which the wires will be attached.

After that, asbestos strips are attached to the walls of the gazebo , and the cable is already laid on them. It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the fasteners do not pinch the wire too much, but also do not allow it to dangle.

Many self-taught craftsmen choose a very unsafe method of fastening: they simply drive nails into the wiring itself, attaching it in this way to the walls of the gazebo. In no case should you do this, because in this case, the likelihood of fire or short circuit increases many times.

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After fixing the wires, the installation of sockets, switches and other elements follows. The opposite end of the wire must be connected to a separate machine and connected to the network.

Hidden wiring will require large material costs and more time to install, and the appearance will not change much. Therefore, all novice wizards give preference to the open type of posting.

If electrical skills are completely absent, it would be wise to contact a professional electrician.

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Interior and exterior decoration

The assembled country house is only half the battle. When the main stages of construction have been passed, it is worth thinking about interior and exterior decoration. Its main part is the facing of the ceiling, walls and floor of the gazebo. There are a lot of options for cladding.

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Polycarbonate

This material has conquered the domestic market relatively recently, but still remains very popular with craftsmen due to its undeniable advantages.

  • Low thermal conductivity. This means that the walls will be able to retain heat inside the gazebo in winter and coolness in summer.
  • High quality soundproofing. Extraneous external noise will not be a problem for a closed gazebo if it is sheathed with polycarbonate.
  • UV protection. A special film on this material protects well from the heat of the sun. When laying, you need to pay attention to the fact that the film is outside, otherwise it simply will not perform its function.
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  • Waterproof. In a gazebo, sheathed with polycarbonate, you can even be in a thunderstorm or heavy downpour: it will definitely not get wet.
  • Wear resistance. Even without special care, the material will last at least ten years.
  • Flexibility. Due to its plasticity, polycarbonate is convenient for finishing round arbors.
  • Affordable price. Any summer resident can afford this material.
  • Ease of installation. You can handle the cladding yourself without the involvement of builders, and this is additional savings.
  • Large palette of colors. The ability to find the right material color will help save on paint.
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Polycarbonate parts are most conveniently attached to a metal frame, which can be pre-welded or assembled using bolts.

Polycarbonate cannot be called ideal for decorating a country house because of its shortcomings

  • Chemical origin. For lovers of environmentally friendly materials, it will not work.
  • The polycarbonate roof in the gazebo will respond to the impact of drops with a very loud sound when it rains, which can disrupt the rest.
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Lining

Wooden lining is a good alternative to wood trim, while it costs much less. It is often made from oak, pine, linden or aspen.

Lining advantages:

  • high thermal insulation;
  • relatively low price;
  • ecological purity and natural origin of the material;
  • beautiful and versatile appearance that will fit into any interior.

For external cladding, conifers will be optimal: spruce and pine. They contain a lot of resin, which provides additional protection against moisture.

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Some features of the process of self-installation of the lining:

  • before starting installation, it is necessary to treat the lining with an antiseptic to protect it from rotting and the appearance of fungus;
  • often at the beginning of repair work, a lattice of wooden slats is installed on the gazebo at a distance of 50 cm from each other, lining is attached across these slats;
  • you need to start laying from the corner of the gazebo (this should be done especially carefully, because the final result depends on the correct fastening of the first boards);
  • screws or nails are used to fix the boards;
  • in the process of laying, from time to time it is necessary to check the evenness of the panels using the building level;
  • the work is completed by coating the lining with varnish.
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Siding

Siding is a kind of plastic lining.

Advantages:

  • moisture resistance;
  • It does not require special care;
  • resistance to temperature surges;
  • large range of colors;
  • long service life;
  • suitable for both interior and exterior decoration;
  • fire safety.

Laying the siding is similar to laying the clapboard. Therefore, having such a skill, you can already choose a material based on financial capabilities and color schemes.

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Reinforcement mesh

If the relevance is the issue of inexpensive seasonal design of the gazebo, then the reinforcing mesh will cope well with this. Its appearance cannot be called attractive, but it can become the basis for growing grapes, which later independently forms the natural decoration of the walls of the gazebo.

First of all, you need to purchase a mesh with section sizes of about 10 by 10 cm, and the thickness of the rods should be 7-8 mm. The next step is cutting the mesh into pieces of the required size. It is better to bend all sharp edges to avoid cuts.

The mesh is attached to a wooden wall with nails, and welded to a metal wall.

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Rail

This material can only be used for buildings made of wood. In terms of functionality, it is close to the reinforcement mesh, but it looks a little prettier.

When sheathing a gazebo with slats, several important rules must be taken into account:

  • you need to choose parts no more than 5 mm in thickness and about 2-4 cm in width;
  • on the wall of the gazebo, it is necessary to carry out a clear marking at equal intervals, depending on how it was decided to make the cells in size;
  • installation is best to start from the upper left corner of the gazebo, attaching the slats diagonally according to the markings;
  • laying the slats in this way, you need to reach the opposite corner of the building, after which you can proceed to the second layer, which is located perpendicular to the first.
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Sheathing of a winter gazebo

If the gazebo is being built for year-round use, you should take care of its high-quality insulation. Here, the standard exterior finish will not be enough - additional insulation is needed.

This could be:

  • foam is an inexpensive material with a good ability to repel moisture;
  • mineral wool is a natural moisture resistant material that is good for its low thermal conductivity;
  • felt is a more expensive material with excellent thermal insulation.

For finishing inside a winter gazebo, a wooden lining is best suited.

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How to decorate: design options

Now it has become fashionable to create the arrangement of the gazebo not just at random, but, accordingly, to a certain style. Fortunately, people have been building gazebos for several years, and there are a great many original examples that can be taken as a basis for their construction.

A great idea would be to place a small oasis in an oriental style in a large gazebo . It can be a fountain with fish or just an aquarium.

Draped mattresses are ideal for sheltering seats and benches in the area near the gazebo.

An option without textiles is also possible: carved elements or forged gratings as one of the walls of an open-type building.

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Summer residents with artistic ability often decorate their gazebo with openwork wood carvings, unusual structures made of tree roots and knots, paintings made of straw, statues made of plaster or wood.

For stone gazebos, steps lined with decorative stone will be an excellent solution.

For a stylish design of a shaded corner, it is enough to plant climbing plants around the perimeter of the building. It can be a vine or grapes. These plants grow quite quickly, framing the hedge and enlivening the entire ensemble. Not only the walls and roof of the gazebo can become alive, but also benches, if plants are also planted near their backs.

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When developing a design, you need to remember not only about the appearance of the gazebo, but also about its functionality. You should decide in advance where to equip the shelves for storing dishes or, for example, place special wicker boxes for blankets and pillows.

For those who like to retire to meditate in a garden house and mentally merge with nature, a Japanese-style gazebo is ideal. Its main principles are the naturalness of materials in production and aesthetic minimalism in design. The Japanese style does not tolerate excesses and pretentiousness, but at the same time, any building looks original and interesting in itself. Stone blocks, wooden beams, slats are suitable for its construction.

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Color is important in Japanese style . No bright solutions are allowed here, otherwise they will simply "cover up" the whole idea. Optimal shades are beige, pastel. Contrast of black and white is also appropriate. If the gazebo is made of wood, it would be logical not to puzzle over the color scheme, but to leave it as it is, simply by covering the surface with varnish.

Many amateurs have a passion for oriental culture, but have little understanding of how the Chinese design style differs from the Japanese. And there are quite a few such differences, so these two styles cannot be put in one row.

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The main feature of the Chinese gazebo is the bizarre shape of the roof with raised corners and unusual color and decorative solutions. The Chinese style is characterized by an abundance of gold and red, which is simply unacceptable in the Japanese style.

There is no talk of minimalism here either: a Chinese gazebo should shine with wealth and an abundance of decorations. To decorate the gazebo from the inside, you can choose a Chinese-style sofa with many pillows decorated with different fabrics. Inside such a building, you can light aroma lamps or incense sticks to create a special atmosphere.

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There are a lot of styles and design solutions, they can even be correctly combined if you have taste. There are less and less gazebos in the classic Russian style, made of timber, with minimal decoration and an abundance of natural materials, because every summer resident wants his site to be original and unique.

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