Glass Greenhouses: Glass Aluminum Structures, Projects Of Buildings From A Profile For Glass, Beautiful Options From Double-glazed Windows With Your Own Hands

2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-18 12:09

All gardeners and gardeners are thinking about how to collect the highest quality and largest harvest. Greenhouses are the traditional way of growing plants. Some of the highest quality and most beautiful products are made of glass. In this article, we will look at the features and benefits of such greenhouses.

Peculiarities

Experienced growers characterize glass greenhouses as structures that promote efficient growth and accelerated development of many crops.

The main advantages include several aspects

• An impressive service life. Such greenhouses will last for a long time. They are inert to various chemical and biological actions, which means that the structure will not rust, is not afraid of moisture, chemicals, insects and rodents.
• The undoubted advantage will be the ability to penetrate the sun's rays, which are important for each plant. Glass perfectly transmits the rays of the sun, which leads to a reduction in the period of fruit ripening.
• Environmental friendliness. Quite an important factor for all nature lovers.

• Double-glazed greenhouses have an increased level of thermal insulation.
• The structure can be mounted from used material. This will allow you to significantly save money without having a detrimental effect on the quality of the product.
• Ease and ease of care. Glasses can be conveniently cleaned and washed, they will not deteriorate over time.
• If an unpleasant situation occurs and the glasses are broken, you can always replace them.

• It tolerates various temperatures well. That is why these greenhouses are used in different regions. When exposed to heat or frost, the material will not deform, will not change its structure or size.
• External attractiveness. Such a greenhouse will look spectacular in the country. You can create the most original options that tell about your personality and help emphasize the style concept of the house.

Among all the many advantages, there are also some disadvantages of glass greenhouses

• Such a design will require the creation of a solid foundation. The base must be strong and solid. Glass is very heavy. This is why the design must be well thought out.
• It is worth remembering the fragility of a material such as glass. It can easily fall and break, and is prone to cracking. Therefore, you should be extremely careful and careful while inside the product. Glass is also afraid of various mechanical damage. Even hail can significantly damage the product. It is better in this case to choose options from tempered glass, you can also choose armored, reinforced. Of course, this will slightly increase costs, but the design will be more durable.

• The glass allows sunlight to pass through. From this, the structure warms up quickly. It is important to install good quality ventilation so that the air flows inside.
• As for the form, the glass models are made only in the form of a gable house.
• Glass for creating a greenhouse must be of impressive parameters. This makes installation and maintenance a little difficult.
• Such raw materials are capable of transmitting ultraviolet light of the spectrum A. B and C (important for the development and growth of plants) delays. In this case, it is worth using light-transmitting films to eliminate this disadvantage.

Despite all the disadvantages, experienced summer residents note that glass greenhouses are ideal for a personal plot.

Specifications

The service life of a glass greenhouse will depend directly on the quality of the product and on the materials that are part of the model. Snow loads should be taken into account during construction. That is why you should make a gable or gable sloped roof. In order for it to serve for a long time, you should choose a glass thickness of 4-6 mm. It is worth noting that thicker options can crack, as the temperature differences inside and outside can be impressive. Often, aluminum or steel profiles are used for the frame.

Also, the base can be folded from metal corners. You can make such a structure yourself if you have basic welding skills. Pay particular attention to corrosion protection. Otherwise, the corners or profile under the influence of moisture and air will begin to collapse over time.

Variety of designs

There are various designs that will help you grow a good harvest in your summer cottage. One of the most common options is a tempered glass greenhouse, which you can easily create with your own hands using the necessary drawings. For the manufacture of such a model, an impressive investment is not required. The material can be easily obtained for a small amount.

The most popular options include glass and aluminum greenhouses. These raw materials are quite lightweight and practical, and are well suited to the various vicissitudes of the environment.

The design itself is presented in several versions

• Stationary versions made of aluminum profiles and glass. Such a model is assembled using bolts. Here you should definitely provide for the vents.
• A model made from aluminum systems with a sliding structure. It is noteworthy that the side parts can be opened to ventilate the room. This is especially convenient and important on a hot sunny day. These greenhouses are mainly used in summer. However, they can be insulated for the winter period.

The roof of the structures should be single or gable . Another type of building in the country, which is preferred by many gardeners, is a greenhouse made of plastic windows. This design cannot be called budgetary. A plastic profile with good double-glazed windows will allow you to build an excellent option for the winter. In such a greenhouse, heat will be retained. It will also be possible to save money on space heating. Reinforced-plastic structures are more reliable and practical in relation to other types of construction. Even if the base is deformed, the structure will remain intact.

There are also projects that involve the creation of a greenhouse using a metal frame. It will be difficult to install glass here. It is necessary to additionally produce wooden frames, which are attached to the frame and after that glazing occurs. It is similar with an iron frame.

Now on the market you can find various options for such greenhouses. Often the base is installed on a concrete monolithic foundation. It is compacted with rubble to a depth of about ten centimeters. Such glass models must have doors. It's good if they are of the compartment type. It is also important to install vents for effective ventilation. They are usually placed at the ends of the model.

Among the popular models are "Lux" and "Luck ". The latter is a design that is quite functional. The windows, which are located on the ceiling, help to ventilate the greenhouse well. The required parameters of humidity and heat will also be maintained. Hermetically sealed greenhouse glazing using a plastic profile makes the structure reliable. It will not crack in the cold or dry out under the scorching rays of the sun.

As for the "Lux" models, they are produced in two varieties: a gable house and non-standard models. A standard greenhouse will be three meters wide. The length will be six meters, and the height of the greenhouse will be 2.95 meters. Also in the kit you can see a transom for ventilation, there is an entrance door, thermal actuators, internal partitions. Non-standard options are distinguished by a stylish, creative appearance. Such a greenhouse will become the highlight of your personal plot. Here you can see trapezoidal, angular, multifaceted buildings, buildings in the English style with three-dimensional architecture. All this will help to emphasize the individuality of the site.

Materials (edit)

Not so long ago, boards were used for the frame of the greenhouse, as well as metal rods. For the material with which the product was covered, a polyethylene greenhouse film was used. At the same time, the doors were welded from the corners. Now you can buy a wide variety of products from a variety of raw materials.

When creating greenhouses, aluminum profiles are now one of the most demanded frame options . This material is relatively inexpensive, practical and reliable. Also, structures of various complexities and shapes are erected from metal. Also, aluminum does not rot, as, for example, a wooden frame. This building looks solid and stylish. It can be easily and naturally assembled or disassembled at any time. The glass profile of such products is characterized by ease of maintenance. Contamination is quickly removed from the surface. For the construction of such an option, a number of aluminum pipes will be needed. Their thickness should be 2-2.5 centimeters. It is also worth stocking up on fasteners.

The material for creating glass fasteners will depend on the chosen design. In order to effectively seal the cracks, you should use a sealant. If you decide to choose an aluminum structure, then be sure to take care of the quality of the profile. A strong, reliable frame should become the main structure. Also glass greenhouses can be built with an iron frame or brick. For a solid base and plexiglass, the same quality requirements are imposed.

Many summer residents are wondering which greenhouse is better to choose - from glass or polycarbonate. It will not be possible to answer unequivocally. Glass is less likely to be scratched and retains its transparent properties. On the other hand, polycarbonate buildings are much more stable, and are somewhat cheaper than glass options.

Frame

The greenhouse glass option will be a good solution for your summer cottage. An important point is the base of the glass greenhouse. It is always worth considering the weight of the product, the features of geodetic conditions, the height of groundwater and many other characteristics. If you make even a small mistake in the calculations, then the soil will simply squeeze out the base. This will entail unfavorable consequences such as cracks, deformations, destruction of the glass model.

Often, for a lighter structure, a shallow strip foundation is used. It is laid to a depth of 700-800 mm, width - 300 mm. There is also a small drawback - such a base will be located in the zone of soil freezing. There is a risk of devastating consequences here, especially in the spring during the flood period. To avoid such unfavorable situations, it is worth laying a sand-crushed stone pillow, making drainage, drainage, and also strengthening the structure.

Particular attention should be paid to the shape of the greenhouse . It is important to know that glass bends only using a special technology. It is not cheap, therefore, modern buildings are often built of a rectangular type. In this case, the roof is always single or gable. It is now popular to perform combined options for glass. Such a frame will be created from a bar of 50-100 * 50-100 mm using old window frames, double-glazed windows in a PVC profile. There is a high-quality strapping along the upper heads, where the arched roof is installed.

To create a greenhouse yourself, it is worth choosing a ready-made option, adjusting the drawings that will suit your product parameters. Glass greenhouses can be free-standing under different roofs. There are also options that are attached to the house. They come mainly with a pitched roof. This is optimal for small areas.

A strong, reliable foundation is the key to the stability of the structure . Experts advise to install a greenhouse made of double-glazed windows on a monolithic block or strip foundation. As for the depth of the bookmark, it should be more than 80 centimeters. The base is made of wood or steel. It is important that such a greenhouse has an inclination angle of at least 15 degrees. It is worth laying waterproofing material on the lower strapping bars. You can buy or use old glass for a similar building. Installation takes place from the bottom up, the material is laid on the supports using a layer of putty. It should be noted that the glass must necessarily be airtight, without any cracks, so that as a result of installation, the material does not crumble in the hands.

Glazing subtleties

Those who want to save their finances can make a greenhouse with their own hands. Here you can create a creative design that will delight not only plants, but also households with its attractive appearance. The main thing is to find a suitable project. When building, follow the drawing. It is worth preparing all the necessary tools and materials in advance.

The main elements of product design include the presence of a foundation, frame, walls, roof, vents. If you plan to create a large area for your crops, then you should also take care of heating the room. The glazed area cools down quickly in cold weather. For these purposes, you can purchase a heating radiator, a carminative furnace, infrared heaters, use cable soil heating. The latter types can be attributed to more modern ones. They are widely used for heating greenhouses.

Self-made greenhouses are often based on wooden or metal frames. To create your own design, you should purchase the necessary materials in a special store, study all the recommendations of specialists, and also watch the video of the master class.

The following nuances can be attributed to the main stages of self-construction

• Choose the terrain . You should find a landscape without any flaws, shade, groundwater.
• Lay the foundation . This moment is one of the most important in the construction of a greenhouse corner.
• Frame construction . For temporary construction, the option of boards is suitable. If you decide to use a greenhouse in the next season, then it is better to create a frame from an aluminum profile or other metal. This will make the structure durable.

• The fastening should be worked out in detail . Glass canvases can be attached using clamps. Screws and self-tapping screws are suitable for this purpose. You can also fasten the structure with bolts.
• The roof can be made according to the type of walls . Just cover it with plastic wrap. This will hide the vegetation from the stinging sun rays and make construction as easy as the structure itself.

Do not forget to glue the glass so that the whole structure is airtight. You can create the perfect greenhouse with a well-designed project. Also, do not forget to follow all safety rules and regulations.

Tips & Tricks

If you want to purchase a greenhouse, then you should carefully and responsibly approach this issue. Of course, making such a design yourself will be much cheaper. However, if you are not confident in your abilities, then it is better not to waste your nerves, time and money. High-quality models will allow you to get the desired harvest, as well as profitably decorate your personal plot. Before you go to the store for a purchase, you should study in detail the customer reviews. Also look at the characteristics of the product that is right for you.

Ready-made greenhouses can be chosen in various formats . They come in different sizes and qualities: spacious and small, cheap and expensive. Consider the time of year when you will be growing your crop. For example, it can be a summer greenhouse or a winter version, where there is heating and autonomous water supply.

Be sure to decide in advance on the location of the object. So you can accurately calculate the parameters of the product. It is worth conducting a thorough analysis of the area, note the source of the water supply. When purchasing a ready-made greenhouse, see if the parameters you need match. If you make an item to order, then tell the customer in detail all the requirements and conditions. Check if the product has instructions and drawing.

Of course, the more expensive the greenhouse, the better it will be, the better it will be glazed . And this parameter is the basis of your successful construction and use of the item. The dimensions of the glass will directly depend on the type of frame structure. The ideal indicator is a thickness of at least 4 mm.

If you are using a winter structure, then you should take care of the heating system, create additional light sources. If ready-made glazed frames are used during the construction, then do not forget to remove all fittings, and also check if the glass is securely fixed. If there is a desire to obtain more impressive thermal insulation parameters, then it is worth using single-chamber or two-chamber double-glazed windows. However, the cost of such a design will increase here, but you can always please yourself with a fresh harvest.

Experienced experts advise you to inspect the product yourself before buying. You must make sure that the product is of high quality, free from defects and deformations. See if all doors and vents open. Are there any scratches or creases? If a defect is found, then such products should not be purchased.

When making a greenhouse yourself, you should pay attention to the design of the vents and the ventilation system. It is good if the transoms have automatic systems that respond to air temperature.

Beautiful examples

There are many attractive options that you can purchase in the store from modern manufacturers. However, the best way to create a creative greenhouse is to build it yourself. Moreover, it is not necessary that it will be some kind of expensive option. You can show your imagination and create a fashionable model at an affordable price. For example, the most economical option would be a glass greenhouse, which consists entirely of window frames. Such a composition will look simple, but at the same time it will emphasize the concept of your home, add coziness to the summer cottage.

The material for such a building can be collected near landfills, where people take their old windows almost every day. So simply and easily you can get the necessary elements for the construction. It is also worth taking care of the foundation and frame. It is worth assembling the product using self-tapping screws, cement, construction foam, and silicone sealant. You can use wood for the foundation.

Don't forget to do the following work:

• prepare the ground by putting crushed stone and filling with cement by 15-20 centimeters;
• completely lay the cement layer with stones or bricks and re-pour the cement;

• then lay bricks and stones so tightly that the bottom row is not visible;
• lay several layers of waterproofing roofing material on such a structure.

Then, work is carried out on the preparation of window frames, laying the floor and others. As a result of your own labor, you can build a useful product for yourself where you can cultivate plants.

You can create a simpler option, which is an extension to a residential building. Such a greenhouse will require much less materials. It should be located on the south side. So the plants will receive the right amount of sunlight.

An interesting option will also be with one raised slope above the other. In this case, it is worthwhile to mount a continuous row of transom into the vertical wall. This will allow for good ventilation, which will have a beneficial effect on plants and the microclimate of the room.

There are options that are located below ground level. Such a greenhouse will be made of a solid brick or concrete wall. Such a structure will have high thermal insulation. If you prefer to create a winter version, then this design will be perfect. However, there is also a significant drawback of such a model - high cost. You will need a lot of materials, as well as a lot of labor to build it.

For ideal distribution of sunlight, a complex tall building with irregularly shaped glazing elements can be created. Such a model will be resistant to gusts of wind in any direction. It will perfectly transmit light, and the plants will feel comfortable inside.

The pyramid-shaped design will create the most optimal temperature conditions . Its design is slightly more complex than that of a standard greenhouse with a gable roof, but simpler than that of a domed greenhouse.

Now you know what are the advantages and disadvantages of glass greenhouses. Consider them to achieve your goals. You should not regret the money spent. The better the model is, the larger and better harvest you will be able to harvest in the future. If you buy a product in a store, then look through all the models in advance and choose the right one. You should also read reviews about the manufacturer in order to know whether you should trust him or not.