Green Maple (18 Photos): Description Of Leaves And Overview Of Varieties, Features Of Planting And Care

2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 05:33

This type of maple is typical for the nature of Asian countries (Korea, China), but it can also be found on the territory of Russia. This is due to the fact that maple is an unpretentious plant that is relatively frost-resistant.

Description

Green-barked maple belongs to the maple family. Most often it grows near conifers. For some period, young shoots are naked. Maple grows over decades. The height of the maple reaches up to 12 m. The tree has lived for more than a century. It has some similarities with the linden tree when comparing the structure and shape of the leaves of these trees . Emerald maple leaves are large in size, reaching an average of 15 cm in length. Basically they have a 5-lobed shape, but in nature there are also more pointed or rounded contours.

The veins on the foliage are yellow-green, and the buds are brown and large.

Maple bark is light in color and smooth in texture. Whitish stripes are visible on the trunk, in texture - like the skin of a reptile . With age, the bark acquires a greenish tint. Maple flowers are juicy, yellow, but also light green. They bloom with the arrival of spring and fluff up slightly. There are 8 stamens in the center of the flower. Maple belongs to honey plants.

Fruits in the form of lionfish with seeds inside appear in the fall . In their natural environment, lionfish are carried by the wind over long distances. If a seed falls into a soil that is suitable in terms of parameters, this contributes to the appearance of another maple in the future. Usually the tree grows in the middle belt of the highlands mixed with conifers.

Overview of varieties

Maple is called green-barked for the color of its unusual bark, reminiscent of the skin of a snake or marble.

Greenbark maple is also known as bedspread, it can reach a height of 15 m. It grows in breadth up to 8 m.

Its yellow flowers are especially spectacular against a greenish bark with vertical white stripes.

Joe witt

This variety is characterized by large leaves and a noticeable striped "design" of the bark in the form of white stripes. With the arrival of autumn, maple leaves take on a lemon-yellow color. It happens that the surface of the bark becomes completely snow-white. In the landscape, Joe Witt is successfully combined with coniferous trees . Grows up to 6 meters in height.

White tigress

The trunk of this maple tree also features a striped pattern on the bark. For this feature, it is also called maple-birch.

With the arrival of autumn, the leaves on the tree change their color, turning from emerald green to rich yellow.

Pennsylvania

This variety grows up to 12 m in height and has a wide crown with sparse foliage. The tree perfectly tolerates frost even at temperatures less than 40 C. The leaves of the Pennsylvania maple are rounded . The bark looks like a marble surface.

Ginnala

The variety has taken root well in the realities of the urban climate. It can grow without problems near highways and factories, which contributes to its popularity in modern times. Using seedlings of such a maple, you can make the landscape composition more interesting in design, plant a hedge from Ginnal.

Its spreading crown is notable for its splendor, and in the fall the cap of leaves turns from green to red. Ginnal's maple looks very impressive and noble.

Palm-shaped

The crown responds well to decorative pruning, reaching a maximum of 5 meters in height. Has unusual foliage of a bright red hue. Leaves of the original form turn green only in the summer.

Maple of David

The tree belongs to green barks and confirms this relationship with a bark of a pronounced greenish hue. Usually grows compactly, equal in width and height . This is a tall breed - it grows up to 15 meters up. Leaves with a serrated edge reach 10 cm in length. They have reddish hairs on the inside.

In the spring, small yellowish flowers bloom on David's maple.

Growing features

Propagated in two ways: seeds and cuttings.

Seeds

Under natural conditions, the seeds fall off or are carried by the wind in late autumn. After that, they stay in natural hibernation for about 3-4 months. Seedlings appear in spring. To grow green maple, all natural processes must be followed.

The seeds are soaked for a day in a container with water. Then they are sown in fertilized soil and leave them in it for the winter. Until spring, it is important to spray them and cover them from sunlight. With the arrival of spring, the first shoots are planted in a separate container or transferred to a greenhouse.

Care includes:

• regular watering;
• control over the level of soil moisture;
• insect treatment;
• weeding;
• protection from direct UV rays.

Cuttings

This method is suitable for young and strong shoots from 20 cm in length. They must have buds, fresh shoots and foliage. The age of the tree is from 2-3 years. The stem is cut obliquely and the cutting is placed in the root-forming composition for 24 hours. After that, the stem is sent to a moistened substrate and fed with fertilizers, not forgetting to spray it daily. Young trees are placed under a film.

Care must be taken that young shoots are not under the sun, so that the delicate twigs are not burned. In open ground, trees are moved from March to April.

Young shoots need:

• watering;
• mineral fertilizers;
• sun protection.

Care

• Before planting, the soil must be drained, since stagnant moisture and the proximity of groundwater are destructive for the plant. The only thing that maple is especially picky about is high-quality soil.
• From fertilizers, mineral fertilizing in a liquid state is suitable. Only young trees that have not reached 3-5 years old need it.
• Watering is done as needed - approximately twice a week. In drought or hot weather, water more often. Less often in the cold season. Maple should not be poured so that the root system does not get sick with fungi and the decay process does not begin.
• In winter, the tree should be covered with withered foliage, covered with spruce branches or sawdust. This approach will prevent the root system from freezing.

The older the plant, the better it tolerates heat, frost, drought, and pest attacks.

Care for young shoots should be carried out daily for 2-3 years . It is advisable to decide on the landing site in advance. You need to choose an area that is protected from gusts of wind, hail and rain. This is especially important when the seedling takes root.