2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-18 12:09
Luminaires, in addition to their main function - to provide the premises with sufficient illumination, play the role of a decorative element. The most striking example is large chandeliers: they are worth paying attention to, first of all, to owners of high ceilings. When choosing a lighting device, it is important to take into account the style of furniture, the design of the room itself, and personal preferences.
Views
According to the method of fixing to the ceiling, chandeliers are divided into two types:
- Classic . They are usually hung on a hook and are usually large in size. Often it is they who become the center of the interior, giving designers almost limitless possibilities, thanks to the variety of types and forms.
- Ceiling . Fastened directly to the ceiling surface, most often round and flat. Such models are widely used in minimalism and hi-tech.
Types of chandeliers depending on the style:
- Classic is made of crystal elements connected by festive forging. It looks very solemn. Initially, candles were used instead of lamps. The size of such a work was enormous - up to six meters, which made the chandelier heavy and dangerous if the entire structure fell.
- Chandeliers art nouveau have several shades, usually made in the form of plants (for example, an open tulip, lily), can be multi-colored. Chandeliers made of "Favril" multi-colored glass look luxuriously designed by Louis Tiffany himself.
- Japanese chandeliers made using natural materials - bamboo, wood, paper. They are simple, have a strict geometric shape. Ideal for sushi bar, country house.
- Minimalism and hi-tech ceiling lamps also did not pass by their attention. There is nothing superfluous here - metal, plastic, glass. Strict forms and, of course, functionality.
- Country and Provence in the design of lighting devices, these are wood, primitive glass, natural fabrics, simple forging. Earlier in the villages the owner himself made furniture, household items, and his wife decorated all this; therefore, such lamps look "home", original and create a special comfort. There are almost no restrictions: if you want - in the style of a Ukrainian farm, if you want - in a Russian or French village.
Interior use
The choice of the chandelier is influenced by the choice of the room where the lighting fixture will be placed.
Living room
In the hall there is a reception of guests, celebrations. This is the place where the whole family comes together. As a rule, this is the largest room in an apartment or house, which means you can afford one large-diameter lamp, or choose several if the room is divided into zones.
Better to do two or three lighting modes to dim the brightness sometimes. And, of course, discuss the choice with your loved ones, try to take into account the opinion of everyone, because most of the time is spent in the living room.
Bedroom
A place to rest and sleep, where the light should be soft and non-irritating. Better to get a dimmer (smooth regulator). It can be selected as a remote control and the lighting can be controlled remotely without getting out of bed. Due to the large amount of textiles, a lot of dust collects in the bedroom, so it is better to abandon appliances that use cloth and paper.
Children
First of all, safety is important. Eliminate thin glass, long pendants, heavy structures, also "no" to bunk lamps. But the colors and model can be varied: from the most delicate to incredibly fun. Consult with your baby, maybe he has any wishes.
The corridor
Here the first impression of the dwelling is formed, there is no need to be lazy with the selection of the lighting element. But, as a rule, in Russian apartments the hallway is small, so choose a narrow long chandelier, or something compact.
Kitchen
Bright functional lamps will do without unnecessary details, because this is actually the hostess's working area. It's another matter if the kitchen includes a large dining area. You can place a large chandelier (for example, in a country style) above the table, and local bright lighting above the stove and cutting board.
Second light
Often in large houses there is no overlap between the first and second floors. The latter forms a huge balcony around the entire perimeter, a huge space appears, asking for a lot of illumination.
At night, multi-tiered large chandeliers come to the rescue - in the form of a straight waterfall, long spirals. Their task is not only to decorate, but also to evenly distribute the light, to connect the two spaces together.
Large chandeliers, of course, are used not only in residential premises, their scope of application is huge:
- theaters - everyone remembers these chic lighting fixtures, sparkling with all the colors of the rainbow;
- museums - each room should colorfully convey a certain atmosphere, all elements should be an eloquent complement to each other;
- exhibition centers - high illumination, versatile interior items;
- administration buildings, conference rooms - austere but stylish lamps;
- clubs, restaurants - one of the components of their success is the atmosphere, part of which is created by skillfully selected large chandeliers.
Fashionable solutions
This year, blue and yellow shades in the interior are popular. It is not necessary to change the entire composition of the room: it is enough to pick up a massive chandelier that has, for example, blue or mustard elements. It is worth paying attention to the construction of brass (as an addition to the main material, or completely). Looks interesting in combination with a new trend - a 3d mirror.
But crystal will never go out of fashion. The model itself is important here - an oval reflective base and falling "ice". This is a fresh look at the classics familiar from childhood.
Not without space. You can turn the ceiling into a night sky, make a chandelier in the form of a planet or satellite, and the stars will replace small LEDs.
I would like to focus on neutral colors - beige, golden. The metallic color (take bronze) will also delight this year. In the recreation area, you can place a chandelier with wrought iron bizarre geometric shapes in combination with fashionable calm tones. Just black looks rich.
The tropical style brings a little exoticism, the shade is made in the form of thin glass petals. Nice and effective. Natural materials look warm, for example, wood (country or castle style).
Among them there are neat lamps, and there are as if hastily knocked together or even tied with ropes. Such a chandelier must fit one hundred percent correctly into the corresponding interior, otherwise it will look rude.
A bunch of antique lampshades with different patterns looks playful (they used to be on the bedside tables in the bedroom). The crystal chandelier can also be futuristic. And such a chandelier will decorate your loft.
Do not skimp on works from Swarovski crystals. They, together with electric light, will create a magical and elegant atmosphere, unlike inexpensive counterparts that look dull.
Handmade Murano glass is an incredible symbiosis of lightness, brightness and fabulous forms.
Transparent plafonds like atoms in a molecule will fit into a bright living room.
And these are just a few examples; in reality, large chandeliers are presented in all their diversity in hundreds of stores in the country. Some specialize in style, some in lamp type (eg LED or incandescent).
There are also huge marketplaces with a wide variety of choices. And for the most creative, you can create a custom-made chandelier, taking into account all the technical requirements, your own whims and fashion trends.
Illumination standards
Finally - a small memo on sanitary standards (SNIP) and one important formula.
Living spaces:
- living room - 150 lux;
- bedroom - 100 lux;
- kitchen - 150 lux;
- entrance hall - 50 lux;
- for children - 200 lux.
Non-residential premises:
- restaurants - 200 lux;
- exhibition halls - 200 lux;
- multipurpose halls - 400 lux;
- lobby of cinemas, clubs - 150 lux;
- gyms - 75 lux.
In order to roughly represent the permissible size of the chandelier and not buy too bulky, there is a simple formula: (Lk + Hk) * 10. This is the approximate diameter of the lamp, where Lk is the length of the room, Hk is the width of the room.
The main circumference of the structure should not be less than half the width of the table that it illuminates. You also need to ensure that 190 cm remains between the floor and the device (exceptions are special design structures), on average, the optimal length is a quarter of the height of the room.
Recommended:
One-story Houses With A Second Light (22 Photos): Projects Of Houses From A Bar And Frame Houses With A Second Light In The Living Room And Other Rooms
Single-storey houses with a second light are extraordinarily attractive, but they leave a lot of questions. How to make the height of a room in 2 floors in a one-story house? Where does the staircase lead? What kind of windows are needed? What styles suit this interior?
Designer Chandeliers (60 Photos): Modern Flat Ceiling Lamps, As Well As Children's Large And Small Pendant Models
Many people prefer designer chandeliers. Which brands are the most popular? What is the difference between classic pendant and ceiling modern flat luminaires?
Round Ceiling Chandeliers (45 Photos): Flat LED Models In The Form Of A Plate And A Circle, Pendant Lamps With Round Shades
Why round ceiling chandeliers are relevant? Flat LED models in the form of a plate and a circle - what other chandeliers are popular today? How to choose a round lamp for a room? Operating rules
Vintage Lamps: Loft Style And Other, LED Lamps, Ceiling And Other Lamps. Vintage Chandeliers And Lamps In The Interior
Vintage lamps have their own characteristics, but are suitable for almost any interior style. Vintage LED lamps are suitable for styles: classic, loft, retro and other styles, bringing zest and beauty to the interior. Lighting sources are very different: ceiling, tabletop, LED - you will learn about all the options from the article
Ceiling Lamps (96 Photos): Lamps And Round Models For The Grilyato Ceiling, Designer On The Bus And For Slatted Ceilings
Ceiling lamps are full of variety today. What types, shapes and colors are typical for such devices? What lamps to choose for a stretch ceiling? When should you choose round models and which lamps are suitable for the grilyato ceiling?