2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-18 12:09
People who are bedridden as a result of various diseases, injuries or for other reasons have a very high risk of irreversible tissue death processes - bedsores. One of the most effective ways to combat this problem is a gel-filled anti-decubitus mattress designed specifically for patients with strict bed rest.
Peculiarities
Anti-decubitus products with a gel filler belong to the static type of mattresses, that is, their surface is stationary, and the effect is achieved due to the special cellular structure and the correct uniform distribution of the load. Such a mattress completely follows the contours of the patient's body, has a high orthopedic, prophylactic and therapeutic effect.
Gel mattresses consist of:
- housing , made of synthetic materials (latex, silicone, etc.);
- gel filler , which fills the inner cavities of the cells.
Unlike most products with a similar effect, it does not require a compressor unit to pump air and regulate pressure.
Advantages and disadvantages
Anti-decubitus gel products are quite in demand, as they have a lot of "pluses", among which they are especially distinguished:
- Versatility - they are suitable for the prevention of the appearance of pressure ulcers for almost everyone: both the elderly and the bedridden postoperative patients.
- Efficiency . Due to their structure, they support the body in the most comfortable position, without squeezing soft tissues and without interfering with normal blood circulation.
- Simplicity and durability . The absence of mechanical devices makes its operation as simple as possible. At the same time, the simplicity of the design excludes quick breakdowns and rendering the mattress unusable.
- Convenience . Correctly distributed pressure allows you to lie on such products for a long time and comfortably. At the same time, neither the back, nor the neck, nor the limbs will experience absolutely no discomfort.
Scope of application
Experts recommend using an anti-decubitus gel mattress for people with:
- almost any type of injury and damage to the musculoskeletal system (up to severe fractures);
- diseases associated with disorders of the central nervous system (for example, paralysis);
- real estate as a result of a stroke;
- burn injuries of almost any degree;
- senile weakness.
At the same time, products with a gel filler can be used both for the prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers of 1-2 categories.
Instructions for use
Using the bedsore gel mattress is a snap. And to extend its life, the main thing is to remember and observe several rules:
- The anti-decubitus mattress should not be placed on a bed with metal springs and sharp protruding parts. As a rule, it is placed on the bed on top of a regular mattress.
- The patient's weight should not exceed the maximum permissible specified in the instructions. For gel mattresses, this figure is most often 120-150 kg.
- The mattress should lie flat, without forming bumps that can reduce the effectiveness of the product.
- The mattress is cleaned with a dry or slightly damp cloth (sponge). The use of alcoholic or abrasive detergents is not permitted.
It is necessary to store the mattress after it is no longer needed in a dry place, where direct sunlight does not fall, at a temperature of +5 to + 20C.
Range
Gel-filled products are a recent invention. But, despite this, their range of models is quite diverse. At the same time, the most popular are:
Model 563 . Consists of three independent sections. The frame is made of synthetic latex for easy handling and cleaning. Suitable for people with fractures and other disorders of the musculoskeletal system, the elderly, who, due to their age, cannot move and other categories of patients.
The weight of the model is 45 kg, while it can withstand a weight load of up to 120 kg. The model is equipped with a special cover that protects the mattress from dirt and makes it easier to clean.
Model TK-1/1 … The upper is made of high quality polyurethane foam, which guarantees maximum support for the patient's body. At the same time, the gel contained in the cells is able to maintain the temperature 1-1.5C lower than the temperature of the human body. This allows the mattress to have a cooling and micromassage effect .
The gel can change its position in several directions, which, in combination with the elasticity of the PU foam, allows it to evenly distribute all the loads, avoiding excessive pressing of the mattress. Besides, the model has small trapezoidal pores . They provide a constant passage of air masses, allowing the mattress and body to "breathe" and reduce the force of the pressure response. It is completed with a removable mattress topper with a non-slip surface, which has vapor and moisture resistant properties. The model is presented in several sizes.
Model MPP-VP-G2-05 - "breathable" polyurethane foam product with a gel layer. Helps to optimally distribute loads in the most critical places. Depending on the weight of the recumbent, it changes shape, creating the greatest comfort. Equipped with a removable polyester mattress pad with a polyurethane coating, which is not afraid of moisture.
These and other models of gel mattresses are indispensable helpers for patients themselves and their relatives, most of whom do not have medical education and skills in treating pressure ulcers.
Reviews
Anti-decubitus gel mattresses have earned high praise not only among specialists, but also among consumers, as evidenced by positive reviews about this type of product. Those who have already managed to use and evaluate mattresses with a filler in the form of a gel note their convenience and high efficiency not only for prevention, but also for the treatment of pressure ulcers that have already appeared.
Also, many buyers note the complete noiselessness of the design, which has a beneficial effect on the patient's nervous system - not everyone likes to hear the monophonic sound of the compressor operation around the clock. Such qualities of gel products as durability, strength and reasonable price were highly appreciated by buyers.
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