Impact Wrench: Electric And Pneumatic Network Models For 220 And 380 Volts, Cargo And Angle Varieties, The Principle Of Operation Of A Professional Device

2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 05:33

Every person at least once in his life faced the problem of untwisting or tightening a nut. For small parts, wrenches are used, but for large works a device of a more serious nature is required. Impact wrenches are used in car service stations and in the construction industry.

These tools can significantly reduce the time for dismantling and installation of the twist element. In this case, you do not even have to use oxidizing liquids, it is enough to hold the device evenly so as not to cut the threads.

Purpose and principle of operation

Impact wrench is a tool designed for mounting and dismounting threaded elements. In general, it is used in working with nuts, bolts of various types and anchors. The main feature of the device is a powerful torque that separates the parts through a threaded connection, while no physical effort is exerted on the part of a person.

Impact wrench is used in large-scale works where the strength of people will not be enough.

The power of the mechanism exceeds the energy used by a person by hundreds of times. Accordingly, the work process is significantly reduced in time.

This tool is designed and intended not only for industrial work, but also for household needs.

Impact wrenches are quite common in automotive factories. It is this unit that plays an important role in the process of assembling the car frame structure.

Many workshops in the construction industry have purchased various nutrunners for production needs, and at tire changers without this device, any work is delayed for a long time.

Specifications

Today, you can find many varieties of impact wrenches, but they are all united by a similar operating principle and technical features. The appearance of a wrench is a lot like a construction screwdriver or drill. But the filling itself has cardinal differences. Instead of a chuck with a clamp, a special spindle is used in the wrench. Heads with different sizes are installed on it.

The tool reducer transforms human impact into technical effort, due to which the element is screwed on.

In addition to the twisting moment, the nutrunner has a reverse gear, with this device it is possible to dismantle and install threaded elements. In this case, the rotation speed of the wrench mechanism does not change.

It is important to note that different wrench models use different power supplies. For example, network or electrical requires a connection to 220 volts, while the output power of the device averages 380 watts.

Special car wrenches connect to 12 volts through the cigarette lighter but the low current flow is not reflected in the torque. An air or pneumatic wrench must be connected to the compressor.

Impact wrenches, in addition to different feeding methods, have different sizes, which determines their main application. Standard nuts in boat use can be removed and installed using a ½”spindle. But for large jobs, large tools are used, where the spindle size is ¾ and 1 inch.

Advantages and disadvantages

Studying the detailed characteristics of impact wrenches, it becomes clear that there are several modifications of these tools on the market. Each model has its own specific advantages and disadvantages, which everyone should also know about.

Electric wrenches are in higher demand. Their main advantages are low noise level, high power of the rotating element, affordable price and high efficiency.

In addition to its advantages, the electric version of the instrument has several disadvantages

• During operation, the impact wrench gets very hot, especially in the summer, when the sun is shining brightly. Of course, a cooling fan is provided in the system of the device, but, unfortunately, it does not cope with its work in all models. It follows from this that long-term use of the electric impact wrench is prohibited. The instrument must be allowed to cool down.
• Electric models are of limited scope. They should never be used in a humid environment or outdoors during rain.

Cordless wrenches mainly used for solving everyday tasks. They are autonomous, emit a low noise level during operation, have a smooth adjustment mechanism and are very useful at home.

Despite the impressive list of advantages, battery models have several disadvantages

• This device will not be able to help a person to perform a large amount of work. The resource of such tools is designed for minimal activity. And all because of the weight of the battery. This does not mean that the wrench has a large mass, it is just that a person will quickly begin to experience a feeling of discomfort and strong tension in his hand. That is why, for long-term work, manufacturers have developed separate models that are much easier and more comfortable to hold in the hand.
• Almost every owner of a cordless impact wrench has another battery in stock, but not always a quality product is offered on the market. Quite often, a purchased battery has a low charge reserve, although a different figure is indicated on the package.

Hydraulic impact wrenches produced by several manufacturers and this is quite enough for this type of tool, since their full use is carried out exclusively on a production scale. From the technical point of view, they have high power, are able to unscrew even rusty fasteners, are resistant to moisture and water ingress, and have a smooth clamping adjustment.

The only drawback is the price. But for everyday life, hydraulic wrenches are not suitable in any way.

Pneumatic wrenches in appearance they are similar to electric models, while they have a number of additional advantages. The power output of a pneumatic tool is several times higher than the power of an electrical device. The body of the air impact wrench is much lighter and the internal mechanism has high performance. The advantages also include the cost of the device.

The only drawback is the need to connect to a compressor, the operation of which is audible for a dozen meters.

Views

Now you can carefully familiarize yourself with the types of impact wrenches.

Electric models

The mechanism of this device is equipped with a motor powered by an electrical network. This type also includes rechargeable models, which are charged when connected to an outlet. Electric impact wrenches are often used in service stations and tire shops. The main thing is not to put them in dampness . and do not work in a humid environment.

Rechargeable models are mostly designed for solving everyday tasks.

It is important to note that an electric type device is designed to work with new fasteners, unfortunately, they cannot unscrew the rusty nuts.

Hydraulic impact wrenches

The device of these models has a special hydraulic cylinder that converts pressure into rotation of the mechanism.

An important advantage lies in the ability to use hydraulic tools in harsh conditions.

Due to the absence of an electric motor, these wrenches can be used near flammable materials. Besides, the hydraulic impact wrench is not afraid of water at all , therefore, it is used for repair work in flooded premises.

Pneumatic professional devices

Quite light in weight ratio, but despite their apparent simplicity, they have high potential. The low price of the device will not affect the seed budget in any way, especially if there is already a compressor in stock. Otherwise, you will have to purchase it separately.

Gasoline wrench

These models of devices are mostly intended for carrying out repair and construction works of railway tracks. This is very convenient, since it is not always possible to connect to the electrical network.

Popular models

In the modern world, the production of impact wrenches does not stand still. Every year, a variety of models are born, each of which has unique features. Based on the manufacturer's data for each individual tool and user surveys, a rating of the most popular wrench models has been compiled. The most popular electric impact wrench - "Zubr ZGUE-350 " … This device is in high demand among service station owners and ordinary car enthusiasts. The price of the tool is very reasonable and does not affect the family budget in any way. Its power is 300 Nm, while the power consumption is 350 W.

It is especially pleasant to use this device in winter. Frozen nuts are easy to unscrew, and there is no physical exertion.

An important feature of "Zubr ZGUE-350" is a five-year warranty from the manufacturer, which also speaks of the high quality of the device.

The most demanded pneumatic impact wrench - "Fubag IW 720 100192 " … It is mainly used in service stations and tire shops. Simple and easy to use. The price is reasonable, due to which any entrepreneur can purchase a device for the workflow. Many users praise the Fubag IW 720 100192 for the convenient adjustment of the tightening torque.

Works perfectly in any environment. The comfortable handle is equipped with additional vibration isolation, due to which the recoil of the tool is practically not felt. An important feature of this model is the torque output, which reaches 720 Nm. These figures indicate the possibility of using "Fubag IW 720 100192" both in a car and in a truck.

The most demanded angle wrench - "Makita tl065dz " … Its compact size allows it to carry out various types of work in the most difficult-to-reach places. For the convenience of the user, a special lighting lamp is installed on the body of this model.

Its weight is 1.5 kg, this device can easily unscrew and tighten nuts and bolts up to the size of M12.

How to choose?

For domestic use of an impact wrench, pay attention to models equipped with a ½”spindle. It is designed to accommodate head sizes from 8 mm to 32 mm. This means that this tool will be able to unscrew the small nut on the inside of the table and, if necessary, the car bolt.

When choosing the required model, the main attention should be paid to the tightening mechanism. This indicator reports the power of pressure on the fastener. A device that is too weak will not be able to act on a rusty bolt.

Ideally, a household impact wrench does not have superpowers, respectively, the torque should not exceed 160 Nm. If the tool is necessary for professional work in the construction industry, it is best to pay attention to powerful devices with a torque of 700-1000 Nm.

Another feature of a quality device is the case. It is very important that it is made of metal, not plastic .… Of course, tools with plastic bodies are lower, but wear and tear is much faster. On the other hand, the plastic-coated portable impact wrench is as good as its metal-coated counterparts.

When choosing a pneumatic impact wrench, it is necessary to view not only the device itself, but also its addition. For example, a compressor, without which the tool cannot work, is better to choose with a rolling function, that is, on wheels, which is very convenient when moving around the working area.

In a variety of models of electric nutrunners, the best example is distinguished by quiet and smooth operation

Unfortunately, the underground counterparts, although they are inferior in price, are quite loud, and in the process of work they can jerk sharply.