2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-09 13:15
Special footwear is a means of protecting feet from various kinds of influences: cold, mechanical damage, aggressive environments, etc. In addition to the protection function, such footwear must also perform its usual functions. First of all, it should be comfortable.
Special requirements apply to summer safety footwear.
Peculiarities
The main feature of summer safety shoes is lightness. So, some models have a warmed winter or demi-season version and a lightweight summer version. The options may differ only in the presence or absence of insulation. According to GOST, summer safety footwear should protect against:
- moisture;
- mechanical stress;
- harmful biological factors;
- electric shock;
- toxic substances and much more.
Usually, summer work shoes are made of leather or its artificial analogue . Interior decoration is made from both natural and synthetic fabrics. Often footwear for work outdoors or in hostile environments is made from a special manufacture of pig or cow leather called yuft.
If appearance is considered an important characteristic of safety shoes, it is made of so-called chrome leather.
Special requirements apply to the soles of special work shoes . Its material should be wear-resistant, non-slip and protect from aggressive environments, which is generally characteristic of special footwear, but at the same time, the sole should also prevent perspiration, which is important in the warm season of the year.
Most often used for the manufacture of soles:
- nitrile;
- PVC (polyvinyl chloride);
- polyurethane;
- thermoplastic elastomer.
The properties and scope of each material are very specific.
The nitrile sole is suitable for almost any special footwear, but it has a significant drawback - a lot of weight. PVC has about the same disadvantages.
An alternative to these excellent materials for summer work shoes is polyurethane. However, it is more susceptible to mechanical stress and has a lower hygienic quality. Thermoplastic elastomer is suitable for making the soles of summer special footwear, but it is not very resistant to petroleum products.
The industry produces safety footwear for both men and women . The classification and range of work footwear for men is much wider due to the greater variety of "male" types of activities associated with hazardous factors. Some types of summer safety shoes are equally used by both men and women (shoe covers, galoshes, some types of boots and slippers).
Types and models
The classification applied to safety shoes, of course, is also suitable for its summer version:
- boots;
- boots with an elongated bootleg;
- boots;
- low shoes;
- shoes;
- galoshes;
- shoe covers;
- sandals,
- sneakers,
- slippers.
The summer version of protective boots is represented by lightweight models that protect not only the foot, but also part of the thigh due to a sufficiently long bootleg.
Often, boots are designed for long-term wear when working in the open air and protect against the effects of various factors: moisture, the risk of mechanical damage, and an unfavorable environment.
Boots with a metal toe are widely used for loading, skidding or construction work. The so-called tarpaulin boots, which combine lightness, cheapness and functionality, have proven themselves perfectly.
In some cases, boots are more comfortable . Due to the lacing, they can be adjusted in accordance with the anatomical features. In addition, in the summer, such shoes leave the foot more open, which is very important when working in conditions of high natural ambient temperatures, while the foot remains reliably protected.
An even more open version is represented by low shoes, and then shoes, the lightest working sandals close this row of shoes with reliable soles. A separate line of safety footwear is represented by galoshes and shoe covers, their main function is to protect the feet from a wet or aggressive environment ., however, they can save from mechanical influences very mediocre.
Clogs, sneakers and slippers represent another specific group of work shoes. This is the lightest type of special shoe.
It can be used only for its intended purpose, just as a replacement shoe for the workplace.
How to choose?
When choosing summer safety shoes, it is necessary to determine its compliance with the size and anatomical structure of the legs of the person for whom it is intended. Otherwise, when working in high temperature conditions, there is a serious risk of corns and abrasions, which can even cause temporary disability. With long-term use, not only comfort is important, but also the weight of the shoe.
Actively moving in heavy boots or boots during the working day will be very problematic.
No less important is the material from which the shoes are made. If you are not supposed to wear it for long, just to do some urgent work, you can get by with cheap shoes made of artificial materials, but for long-term work it is better to purchase special shoes made of genuine leather.
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