2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-15 04:10
Flexible marble is an innovative material with unique properties. From the material in this article, you will learn what it is, what advantages and disadvantages it has, what it happens, how it is produced and where it is used. In addition, we will tell you about the main nuances of its installation.
What it is?
Flexible marble is an alternative to natural stone . It is a thin slab with a surface of marble chips that can take any desired shape. On the front side, the marble coating has a protective layer. Outwardly, it is identical to natural marble, but easier to install, it is only 2-5 mm thick. Flexible marble retains most of the characteristics of the rock.
It consists of 4 layers
- The base (bottom layer) is fiberglass / textile, bitumen, PVC plastisol. In order to increase the strength, a plaster network is used.
- A special acrylic-based adhesive is used as an intermediate layer.
- In addition to marble chips, natural mineral sand is used for the facade cladding.
- The top layer is an impregnation applied during application.
Flexible marble is called stone wallpaper, soft tile, soft wild stone. The weight of 1 square meter is up to 3 kg. This is a finish with a frost resistance class F7 that can withstand temperatures up to +600 degrees C.
Pros and cons
The cast facing building material has many advantages. In addition to simplicity and ease of installation, it is distinguished by:
- a variety of shapes, patterns, colors;
- resistance to various external influences (including abrasion, temperature changes, burnout in the sun);
- the ability to use for indoor (in dry and wet rooms) and outdoor work;
- lightness, elasticity of the structure and water resistance, ease of cutting;
- durability, variability of the size range;
- inertness to combustion and the spread of open fire;
- the ability to use in large and small rooms;
- a variety of texture and type of surface (sometimes smooth and rough);
- decorativeness, sophistication, compatibility with different furniture and finishes;
- the possibility of fixing on flat and curved bases without preliminary preparation;
- environmental friendliness, antistatic, inert to the formation of fungus and mold;
- vapor permeability, ease of maintenance and attractive cost.
If desired, such a building material can be made by hand. Flexible marble is safe for people, pets and plants . Each head of the family can work with him. Moreover, this material does not make the finished structure heavier. At its core, the cladding resembles the wallpapering of walls using seamless technology. Moreover, it is possible to paste over rounded and geometric structures (up to spherical shapes).
At the same time, flexible marble can be glued in different ways (including frescoes and bricks). This allows you to change elements as needed without dismantling the entire cladding.
Flexible marble has several disadvantages along with its advantages . For example, the price of a material depends on the production method. If it is done directly in the quarry, the price will be higher.
The price also depends on the cost of raw materials from different suppliers, as well as the place of production (imported cladding is more expensive than domestic).
Certain types of surfaces narrow the permissible range of applications . For example, the embossed and abrasive appearance of the structure (resembling coarse sandpaper) makes it difficult to maintain the coating. When choosing a material, it is worth considering the fact that, due to acrylates, it is necessary to wash the finished cladding with detergents without alkali. Despite the fact that the material does not need special preparation of the base, it will not hide the obvious imperfections of the surfaces (large bulges).
It has translucency, if the base is different in color, stains can show through the thin veneer . It is also bad that the material often does not match in color. Therefore, when buying it, you need to pay attention to the batch number. Otherwise, it will not work to create a monolithic coating over a large cultivated area.
Production technology
Flexible marble manufacturing technology has been patented in Germany. In the original formulation, the product is based on sandstone beds available for extensive shearing . This allows you to get a coating with a unique pattern and original texture.
Sandstone is different - red, beige, pink, green, blue, light blue, gray, brown, black. It is polished to achieve a smooth surface. Then polymer glue is applied to it and covered with a base, leaving to dry. After polymerization of the binder composition, the base is removed together with the layer of marble pattern. The workpiece is left in the sun for final drying. The result is an elastic material with an expensive look and unique pattern.
Bulk manufacturing technology is somewhat different from the classical technique . In this case, dyes are used to enhance shades in production. This technology is based on working with fine materials. To achieve the desired color, they are mixed with pigments. First, take the main template, apply fiberglass with glue to it. A prepared free-flowing composition is placed on the surface. The workpiece is fixed on a template, after which they are tamping the loose component using a rubber roller. After drying, shake off everything that is not stuck from the mold.
Varieties
The profile market offers buyers 2 types of flexible marble: sheet (cast) and tile. At the same time, flexible sheet marble is divided into groups: stone wallpaper and facade slabs. Each type has its own characteristics.
Stone wallpaper differ in less thickness (usually 1-1, 5 mm), resemble wallpaper. Their width can reach 1-1.05 m, the length does not exceed 2.6 m. Such an artificial stone is more often used for interior wall decoration.
Facade type sheet material is a flexible sheet of rectangular shape. Their thickness varies from 2 to 6 mm. Parameters can range from 500x250x2 mm to 1000x2500x6 mm.
The tile is thicker than stone wallpaper , its thickness can be from 2 to 5 mm. Its classic dimensions are 340x555, 340x550, 160x265, 80x265 mm. Tiled (especially thick) series of material are usually used to decorate facades.
The variability of the size range contributes to the creation of any surface design … The frescoes deserve special attention. In this design, they retain their shape, brightness and color for a long time. Flexible stone can be decorated with lighting, which looks great in a modern interior. Color solutions are not limited: material in neutral and color tones is on sale.
If you wish, you can choose the material to match the interior design, taking into account fashion trends. For example, today a white coating with a glossy surface and streaks of gold (gray, beige) color is in fashion. Coverings in neutral tones fit perfectly into the interior.
Matte and rough textures look great with antique furniture, combined with decorative plaster. Such cladding material contributes to the creation of the atmosphere of the desired era.
Areas of use
Flexible marble surface finishes are used in residential and non-residential areas. It is also mounted on surfaces that are difficult to sheathe with tiles or natural stone . For example, facades of houses, walls of corridors, hallways can be trimmed with such material.
It is used for finishing saunas and swimming pools . Depending on the variety, it can be used to make kitchen countertops surfaces. It makes presentable kitchen aprons. If desired, you can create panels from it - bright accents of the interior of different rooms (including dining groups of dining rooms, bathrooms, toilets).
Flexible stone can be used to decorate floor cladding . They can also decorate accent areas in the interior of country houses and city apartments. Today it is used to decorate doorways, false fireplaces and real fireplace areas and shelves. Depending on the stylistic choice, it can become a highlight of the design of a children's room, hall and office.
They can trim columns , it looks spectacular in the decoration of luminous blocks and balls of landscape design. Flexible marble is appropriate for decorating flower bed fences. It is used to create the basis for decoupage, it is used to decorate the lampshades of floor lamps. Used as an imitation of torn stone, they are used to decorate wall lamps.
Mounting
Flexible marble is easy to glue. Depending on the type of finish in the work, you may need a spatula, construction tape, a comb, tile glue, and a construction knife.
For example, if you need to lay on the principle of torn stone, the technology will be as follows:
- prepare the wall (cleaned from the old coating, trim, primed);
- take sheet material, cut it into pieces of arbitrary size, color and shape with scissors;
- determined with the dimensions of the joint seams;
- prepare glue, distribute it over the working surface;
- the glue is also distributed from the back of the flexible marble, removing the excess with a spatula;
- the fragments are glued in the selected pattern, leaving the joints of the same width;
- the seams between adjacent elements are covered with glue;
- after the working surface has dried, the protective coatings of the flexible marble are removed.
When gluing stone wallpaper, the seams are butted together. This cladding is not overlapped. To make it fit better on the walls, you need to initially set the wallpaper in the right direction. Wrinkling is not allowed. When working, the adhesive is applied both to the coating and to the base . Wallpaper must be glued no later than 5 minutes after applying glue to them. If overexposed, the coating may deform. Installation is carried out with dry and clean hands.
The design of the inner corners is performed in the same way as when working with ordinary wallpaper . The material is folded. However, this is contraindicated when facing the outer corners. This causes the material to crack on the front side. In this case, it is necessary to cut the sheet and carefully dock. In this case, you need to fit the existing drawing.
If the room is humid, the cladding is covered with a finishing protective coating.
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