Ceramic Blocks "Gzhel": An Overview Of The Gzhel "warm Ceramics", The Sizes Of Porous Ceramic Blocks. Applications

2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 05:33

The construction industry is interesting in that it combines a large variety of materials, the use and quality of which directly affects the result. These include ceramic blocks, which are often used in the construction of buildings of varying complexity. The manufacturer of this material is the Gzhel brick factory.

Peculiarities

Ceramic blocks "Gzhel" on the domestic market for a long time and during this time have proven themselves from the good side . This was facilitated by the manufacturing technology, which consists of several stages. At the beginning, the batch is processed in a vertical mixer to the required consistency. Then the desired structure, shape and tongue-and-groove connection are formed. The next step is drying, which averages 168 hours. After this, firing begins, which is the final stage. This is how ceramic blocks are created.

Another feature is the properties that this material possesses . In construction, it is valuable due to the fact that it has a high thermal inertness. Low thermal conductivity allows you to reduce the cost of insulation, which is especially beneficial for large-scale construction.

Due to this advantage, ceramic blocks have another name - "warm ceramics".

And also the Gzhel product is very durable. High-quality equipment and manufacturing technology that fully complies with the standards allows you to have indicators M100-M125 . Achieving such characteristics was a matter of time, since ceramic blocks were originally used as a material for the construction of load-bearing walls no more than 2 floors high due to their low strength. Now it is possible to use products for high-rise construction up to 9 floors.

The ceramic block is very environmentally friendly, as it is made from natural materials from the Gzhel clay deposits . In this regard, this material is much safer than others created using glue and other chemical components. It is impossible not to say about the absence of shrinkage, because thanks to the porous structure, ceramics perfectly withstands sudden temperature changes. It is precisely the absence of deformations that is highly appreciated by the consumer.

High insulating properties reduce the penetration of noise and also retain heat in the room . Experienced builders note the reliability and durability of ceramic blocks. Despite the low weight, which is an advantage during transportation, buildings made of this material are very resistant to environmental conditions. Considering the large size, which is many times larger than a standard brick, construction can be carried out much faster. It is for this reason that "warm ceramics" are increasingly used in large projects, where time is of particular importance.

If you compare these blocks with ordinary red bricks, then this material is more profitable in many ways . It is no less durable, has a large number of advantages, is very inexpensive, and also has the best ratio of size and weight, which is very important for the bulk purchase and transportation of goods to the construction site.

That is why consumers are increasingly turning their attention to ceramic blocks, rather than to already outdated options.

Range

At the moment, the porous Gzhel block is manufactured in several sizes, ranging from small for household use to very large ones. The smallest block of 7.0 NF format has dimensions of 250x250x219 mm and is used for interior work . The weight is only 11, 2 kg, due to which the simplicity of both transportation and movement of the product at the construction site is achieved. Frost resistance level F50, 96 pieces fit on one pallet. This option is very popular among those who carry out minor and medium repairs in a private house.

The most versatile is the 10.7 NF block . It has an optimal ratio of size and weight, and therefore is used in construction of various scales. The size of 380x250x219 mm and frost resistance of the F100 class makes this model better than its previous counterparts. At the same time, the weight has increased slightly and is 13.6 kg.

A good level of thermal conductivity and a low price relative to the entire assortment determine a steady demand from consumers.

Large-format blocks 14.3 NF are the basis for large-scale development . Dimensions 510x250x219 mm and a weight of 21 kg make it possible to erect walls in a short time without losing quality. The only drawback is the structure, which is not porous, but hollow due to its size.

Applications

Ceramic blocks "Gzhel" are mainly used for the rapid construction of load-bearing walls of various types - internal and external. And also models of medium size can be used to create internal partitions, ceilings and other structures. They are often used in everyday life as a material for building fences.