2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-18 12:09
Motoblock "Salute" is rightfully considered one of the best domestic developments in the field of small agricultural machinery. The unit is a universal mechanism, the versatility of which is ensured by the ability to use various attachments.
A little about the walk-behind tractor
The range of motoblocks of this brand consists of only two models. Until 2014, the Moscow Machine-Building Plant was engaged in the production of equipment, after which the production of units was transferred to China, where it is still under way.
- The Salyut-5 unit is an earlier model . It is equipped with a Honda GX200 OHV four-stroke petrol engine with a capacity of 6.5 liters. with., is able to process soil areas up to 60 cm in width. The device is equipped with sharp cutters with a diameter of 31 cm and a fuel tank with a capacity of 5 liters. The weight of the walk-behind tractor is 78 kg, which, in combination with the center of gravity shifted forward and downward, makes the unit very resistant to overturning. The Salyut-5 BS model is a modification of the Salyut-5, has forward and reverse speeds, and is equipped with a Briggs & Stratton Vanguard engine. The capacity of the gas tank is 4.1 liters, the plowing depth reaches 25 cm.
- Motoblock "Salyut-100" is a more modern unit . It is distinguished by a reduced noise level, an ergonomic handle, an economical fuel consumption of about 1.5 l / h, a wide soil grip of up to 80 cm. The model is produced with two types of engines: the Chinese Lifan and the Japanese Honda, which have a power of 6.5 l. with., are of good quality and long service life. The recommended speed for the Salyut-100 is 12.5 km / h, the plowing depth is 25 cm.
Both models are equipped with an oil-filled mechanical gear-type gearbox housed in a die-cast aluminum housing. It significantly increases the endurance of the units and allows them to cope with high loads. The maximum engine speed is 2900-3000 rpm.
The motor resource reaches 3000 hours.
Additional accessories
Motoblocks "Salyut" can be easily aggregated with more than 50 types of additional equipment required for various types of economic activities. The capabilities of the walk-behind tractor are not limited to agricultural work, thanks to which the device is successfully used as harvesting and irrigation equipment, as well as as a tractor for transporting goods.
The basic configuration of the Salyut walk-behind tractor includes a set of cutters, two wheels and lugs . Therefore, when purchasing a unit, it will be advisable to purchase the entire set of attachments, including more than ten items. This, of course, will increase the final cost of the unit, but it will eliminate the need to purchase other highly specialized equipment, since its work will be taken over by the walk-behind tractor.
The adapter is a hitch on which the operator's seat is located . This device significantly reduces labor costs and allows you to control the walk-behind tractor in a sitting position. This is very convenient when handling large areas and transporting various goods. According to the method of connection with the walk-behind tractor, the adapters are divided into samples with a strong and movable clutch. The first ones are often equipped with their own steering wheel, they can be installed both in the back and in the front of the walk-behind tractor. The latter allow for backlash between the adapter and the main unit. They consist of a frame, suspension, hitch and operator station.
The potato digger is an indispensable device for harvesting potatoes, greatly facilitating heavy manual labor. It is presented in the form of a hinged device of the KV-3 screening type, hinged on the unit by means of a universal hitch. Models of this type allow you to extract up to 98% of the crop from the soil, which is one of the best indicators among equipment of this kind. For comparison, products of the lancet type are capable of lifting no more than 85% of tubers to the surface.
The potato planter is indispensable when you need to plant potatoes in large areas . The hopper of the product holds up to 50 kg of tubers, is capable of planting them at a distance of up to 35 cm from each other. The case of the model is made of stainless steel, which makes it resistant to mechanical damage and high humidity.
The TP-1500 trailer for the walk-behind tractor is an irreplaceable thing for working in the garden or vegetable garden.
It allows you to transport various loads weighing up to 500 kg.
Cutters are included in the basic package for both Salut models. They are two- and three-section devices equipped with sickle-shaped knives for tillage. The cutters are attached to the central axis, equipped with protective discs on the sides, which do not allow accidentally damaging the plants next to the processing strip.
The hiller is intended for weed control, cutting furrows and hilling potatoes, beans, corn . The device is made in the form of a frame, on the sides of which there are two metal discs. The angle of their inclination, as well as the distance between them, is adjustable. The diameter of the discs is 36-40 cm, which makes it possible to form high ridges and make furrows for planting various crops.
The mower is designed for mowing lawns, removing weeds, cutting small bushes and making hay. Two types of mowers can be used with the Salyut walk-behind tractor: segmental and rotary. The former are designed for mowing low grass on flat areas and gentle slopes. Rotary (disc) mowers are designed for more demanding work. They can be used on terrain with difficult terrain for mowing shrubs and tangled lodged grasses. The most popular model of a disc mower for Salyut is Zarya-1, which not only mows tall grass, but also puts it in neat swaths.
Coupling equipment for motoblocks "Salyut" includes three types . The first one is represented by a single hitch, used for hitching and adjusting the hiller and flat cutter on the unit. The second type is represented by universal double couplings, compatible with all types of motoblocks, designed to secure the plow, seeder and other sheds. The third type, presented in the form of coupling units equipped with a hydraulic mechanism, is intended for hanging screen type potato diggers.
The dump shovel is designed for cleaning the area from snow and mechanical debris, as well as for leveling sand, soil and fine gravel. The dump consists of a knife, a swivel mechanism, a docking and fastening unit.
Due to its simple design and cleaning efficiency, this type of canopy is often used in the housing and communal services system to clean the adjacent territories from snowdrifts and wet fallen leaves.
Lugs and weighting materials are included in the basic configuration of the unit, designed to improve its cross-country ability and to increase weight, which is necessary for processing heavy soils and virgin lands. Weighting agents are weights weighing from 10 to 20 kg, which are worn on wheel disks, and to perform particularly time-consuming work - on the front pin of the walk-behind tractor. The lugs are, in fact, metal wheels with deep tread, which are installed on the unit instead of the native transport wheels . For work of medium difficulty, the lug width should be at least 11 cm, and the rim thickness should be at least 4 mm. For cultivating virgin lands with a plow, it is better to choose lugs with a diameter of 50 cm and a width of 20 cm, and when working with a potato digger or disc hiller, it is recommended to choose models with a size of 70x13 cm.
The plow is an indispensable attribute of any walk-behind tractor. The device is used as a plower of virgin and fallow lands, as well as for plowing fields before planting vegetables and grain crops. The plow is fastened to the walk-behind tractor by means of a universal hitch using the C-20 bracket and the C-13 beam. The most suitable plow for "Salut" is the Lemken model, equipped with fixing devices, which allows you to quickly connect it to the unit.
The flat cutter is designed for processing the topsoil, removing surface weeds and preparing the site for planting seeds . In addition, the flat cutter contributes to the saturation of the earth with oxygen and effectively destroys the earth crust formed due to heavy rains. The device is used both before planting vegetable crops and before sowing cereals.
The seeder is used for sowing seeds of vegetables and grains, and is in demand among owners of small farms. The device is fastened to the walk-behind tractor using the AM-2 adapter.
The snow blower is used to clear snow from roads and areas . He is able to work where the overall snow removal equipment will not work. Its length is 60 cm, width - 64 cm, height - 82 cm. The width of the blade reaches 0.5 m. At the same time, the maximum allowable thickness of the snow cover should not exceed 17 cm.
Snowplow weight - 60 kg, auger rotation speed - 2100 rpm.
Criterias of choice
When choosing the right nozzle, the following recommendations must be observed:
- the equipment should be well painted over, not have abrasions, dents and chips;
- the main elements should be made of thick non-bending steel;
- the attachment must be equipped with all the necessary fasteners and instructions for use;
- you should only purchase equipment from trusted manufacturers in specialized stores.
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