2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-18 12:09
Since ancient times, ash has been considered the tree of the world. In Russia, amulets and magic runes were made from its bark, which were used in fortune telling. In Scandinavia, it was believed that ash grows through the worlds and connects them. Now there is no trace of magical beliefs.
But this tree is still very valuable and is often used in landscaping.
Features and timing of flowering
Ash is a beautiful heat-loving plant. There are about 70 varieties of this tree in the world. But most of these species are similar. They have powerful and branchy roots, the bark of the tree is painted in a gray-ash color . The upper part of the trunk is smooth, and the lower part is completely covered with small cracks. The height of the tree is in the range of 15-40 meters, but some varieties of ash can grow up to 60 meters.
The dark green leaves are oval in shape . But its flowers look especially beautiful. You can see them in the warm season. Ash usually blooms in spring. Depending on which variety the tree belongs to, the first color appears between early March and mid-April.
Initially, female inflorescences bloom; male ones appear much later . In addition, they do not bloom as long as women do.
There are usually quite a few flowers on the tree, as well as pollen. Therefore, it is an excellent honey plant.
How does this happen?
The period and features of the flowering of a tree largely depend on what species it belongs to
- Common ash . The height of this tree reaches an average of 25-30 m. The openwork crown consists of twisting shoots with light green lanceolate leaves. The formation of flowers occurs on last year's shoots. They are bunches of small bisexual flowers. Each of them has a bipartite pistil and two stamens.
- Floral ash . Many people know this species as white. This variety differs from its "congeners" by a low crown, consisting of branched shoots. They are covered with gray-green leaves. The height of the tree is within 18-20 m. White ash blooms especially beautifully, because during this period the tree is completely covered with white inflorescences. They consist of numerous small flowers. Their length is 11-13 cm. Each individual flower is a green cup, which is divided into four lobes. Inside it is a corolla with delicate white petals. It is worth noting that they are much longer than the calyx itself. Long threads end with anthers. Flowers can appear both before the leaves open and after.
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American ash . High, up to 40 m, the tree has an ovoid crown. Green-brown branches are initially covered with down. At the end of April, this type of tree begins to bloom. During this period, it is covered with inflorescences consisting of small and dense flowers, the length of which reaches 10 cm.
- Green ash . To many, this type of ash is familiar under the name lanceolate. The tree has a strong and wide crown. On the shortened shoots, inflorescences are located in the form of panicles or small bunches. Ash blooms in April.
- Narrow-leaved ash - This is a tree with an oval, branched crown, the height of which reaches 25 m. Flowers appear on the shoots that have grown in the last year, and resemble brushes, consisting of many small flowers.
- Fluffy Ash (Pennsylvania) . The height of the tree is 20 m. This ash tree has a spreading crown of irregular shape. The flat flowers are yellow-green in color and rounded. Flowering occurs in the first spring month.
- Manchurian Ash prefers fertile land. Its average age is 350 years. In early April, the entire tree is covered with female and male flowers. In some cases, the inflorescences can be bisexual.
Beautiful examples
Since ash looks attractive at any time of the year, it is often used in landscape design.
Most often, low varieties of trees are chosen for this, which look beautiful in landscape gardening compositions.
For single plantings, American ash is most often chosen. A huge tree with a beautiful egg-shaped crown will become a real decoration of any personal plot. Near it, you can install a gazebo in which you can relax after a hard day's work. Ash in bloom looks very beautiful.
Summing up, we can say that ash is valuable not only as a source of quality building material. It can be used in landscape design, counting on the fact that the tree will serve as its real decoration at any time of the year.
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