2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-18 12:09
A person tries to rationalize everything that is around him, to create the most comfortable conditions for himself. In the course of such evolution, undesirable phenomena often appear, which have to be dealt with. To protect oneself from any negative factors of the natural and built environment, various protective suits were invented. For full protection, you need to know what each type of suit is for and how to use it.
Peculiarities
A protective suit may be needed by people of different professions in different cases, so it is important to have some knowledge about the types of these protective equipment and their functions. Protective clothing should be worn whenever human health is at risk. These products must cover the skin, protect the respiratory system, and, if necessary, close the eyes and ears. Protective equipment can be manufactured for short-term or long-term use. That What clothes can be divided into two main groups:
- military use;
- non-military use.
Since military service is complex, situations arise that require the use of protective clothing to protect against various substances. There are general military protective suits that are used in most cases associated with a risk to humans. In addition, there are clothing designed for chemical military units, and a number of suits designed specifically for working with rocket fuel.
If we talk about non-military protective suits, then civilian products include:
- clothes for working with pesticides;
- suits for protection from poisons and other dangerous substances;
- form for carrying out emergency measures;
- clothes for beekeeping.
Understanding the features of protective ammunition, there is an opportunity to find for yourself the necessary clothing, which will be made according to the requirements of GOST and will help to protect human health in a dangerous situation.
Species overview
Due to the large number of risks that a person may face in the course of their professional activities, it became necessary to divide protective suits into groups:
- products that protect against high temperatures;
- suits for protection from low temperatures;
- overalls for protection from industrial pollution;
- products for protection against oil and oil;
- protective suit against chemical compounds.
In addition to the varieties by factors of influence, it is worth considering also the types of the most protective clothing . There is a lightweight protective suit L-1, which is made of rubberized material and consists of a jacket with a hood, trousers with stockings and gloves. In addition to the light suit, there is also a jumpsuit consisting of a jacket and trousers. The jumpsuit is made of rubberized fabric, it consists of a jacket, pants and a hood, sewn into one piece. For full protection, you must wear rubber boots and five-fingered gloves.
The protective jacket and trousers, which together make up the protective suit, are also made of rubberized material. The jacket is equipped with a hood, on the chest and on the sleeves there are straps for better fixation of the suit on the person.
Depending on the time of year and place of work, protective suits can be of different colors . In summer, a white version of clothing is often used, which minimizes its heating by the sun's rays.
A lightweight or summer protective suit is made of thinner materials, so it is comfortable to use in the hot season.
A mesh suit is necessary for the military, as, thanks to its special mesh structure, it makes a person practically invisible on the ground . Usually such products have a camouflage color, which is most acceptable for the military. A significant advantage can be considered that the anti-glare burlap also has a fire retardant impregnation. Such an individual protective suit can save in the most difficult situation at the front.
For that to make it easier to find a suitable version of a protective suit, some of them have their own specific color . A yellow protective overalls are worn in chemical plants. It consists of a single piece with a zippered hood. This film jumpsuit has a light weight, but a very high degree of protection, as it is used in combination with a respirator or mask, gloves and boots.
Suits from microwave radiation have green color, they are sewn from dense fabric, which allows you to perform any actions without special restrictions . A special feature is a metal screen designed to protect a person, as well as glasses, boots and armbands. The jumpsuit is one-piece, zipped, has a hood.
There is also a waterproof protective suit, which, as a rule, has a bright color so that the person in it is clearly visible, but for various activities you can choose both black and camouflage options.
The most common is a versatile protective suit that is suitable for most situations potentially hazardous to human health
From high temperatures
To understand the differences between the types of protective clothing, you should understand them in more detail. So, suits designed to protect against the effects of high temperature can be subdivided into such varieties.
- Tarpaulin - they are necessary to protect against sparks, used for welding.
- Moleskine - will help protect against splashes of molten metal. These garments are made of flame-retardant and heat-resistant materials with permanent properties. These suits are essential for mining and metallurgical workers.
- Cloth - have the properties of a canvas suit and resist moisture well.
Correct and timely use of suits for professional and specific activities will allow you to maintain health and protect a person from extraneous negative factors.
From low temperatures
If we talk about suits that save at low temperatures, then they allow you to work in bad weather, strong winds and precipitation for three hours, without feeling a negative effect on the body. It is customary to use them in road works, construction sites and in the energy sector . A winter set of protective clothing is created warmer, in it a person will not freeze or overheat during work. Such products are especially relevant for the northern regions, where it is often very cold.
For maximum comfort, manufacturers have created all kinds of protective suits with an additional insulated layer . On sale you can find not only a warm special jacket and pants, but also overalls, semi-overalls, as well as a vest for working in extreme cold. The color of clothing and style can be different, but the quality and properties of the product are always consistently high.
From general industrial pollution
A versatile suit designed to protect against contamination at work, in particular from dust, avoids the negative effects of harmful substances in the workplace. This suit is made of cotton and blended materials that make you feel more comfortable in such clothes . Reflective stripes can be considered a feature of such protective clothing. This form is used in engineering and technical work, at metallurgical enterprises and at a construction site. The color of universal workwear can be different, but the advantage is given to bright and catchy colors that are clearly visible in any conditions.
From petroleum of various fractions and oils
Suits, which are created to protect against petroleum products and oils, are made from mixed fabrics, which completely eliminates the possibility of sparks, which is extremely important in these working conditions. Besides, they are water-repellent, which makes you feel more comfortable even when the substance comes into contact with the suit . The color of the clothes may differ, but LED strips sewn on top and bottom of the protective suit are a necessary attribute. This equipment is used at gas stations and in oil industries.
From chemical influences
A protective suit designed to protect against chemicals can be:
- from chemical solutions;
- from acids;
- from alkalis.
Such a protective suit has the highest level of protection, so instead of a jacket and pants, a one-piece overalls are used in this case. A feature of this product can be considered a hood made of material that does not allow air to pass through. For the face, a mask with a respirator is provided to protect the respiratory organs during work.
Very often, such a suit is chosen for themselves by painters and builders.
How to choose the right one?
To choose the right protective suit or overalls for yourself, you should adhere to the following rules:
- determine the most suitable option: raincoat, suit, robe, overalls, jacket and pants;
- choose the type of workwear depending on the working conditions: moisture-resistant, signal, heat-resistant, etc.;
- choose signal equipment for hazardous work so that the person can be clearly seen;
- pay attention to the material of protective clothing, it is best if it is made of mixed fabric;
- use and store protective equipment correctly so that it serves as long as possible;
- monitor the service life.
The size of suits can be universal, but some products need to be selected individually, so buying a protective suit should be handled responsibly and personally.
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