2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-15 04:10
There are many specialties that require special equipment. In many cases, work shoes are an important part of the shoe. You should know what types of work shoes are and how to choose the right one.
Features and purpose
First of all, the purpose of work shoes is to protect a person's feet. When carrying out various works in production, a large amount of construction debris, sharp fragments, slippery dirt can form underfoot . The floor may be damp or contain harsh chemicals. Many works are carried out outdoors in adverse weather conditions. When making work shoes, manufacturers take into account the conditions in which they will be used.
For different professional categories, their own types are developed, which differ in functional properties . For work in a warehouse, construction site, unloading and loading, for example, you need things that are resistant to mechanical stress, protecting against impacts from heavy objects.
For indoor work, it makes sense to use lightweight equipment with a durable non-slip sole.
Workers in industries associated with very high temperatures are provided with boots that have high elastic protective bootlegs . Covering the shins tightly, they prevent the penetration of hot substances. Some professionals may require special footwear with additional safety features.
A person who is forced to wear special shoes during the working day should not experience discomfort . Labor productivity often depends on how comfortable the boots are. Therefore, the last must be suitable and the outsole must have good cushioning properties. The whole structure should be well thought out and not rubbed with calluses, harmless and made of materials that ensure air exchange.
And also modern manufacturers take into account that people are not indifferent to how they look when performing their duties, and work shoes for men are often distinguished by a beautiful design, produced in a variety of colors.
Varieties
Different classifications can be applied to work shoes depending on the criteria used. The main one is the protective function.
The most common problem is mechanical influences . Therefore, it is necessary to organize protection of the legs from punctures, cuts, squeezing by heavy objects, falling of heavy loads, vibration. In this case, it will be advisable to use boots, low shoes, boots, for the manufacture of which natural leather or its artificial analogue is used. They have a durable rubber or polymer sole, anti-puncture insoles. Boots or boots cannot be without protective toe caps - special elements made of metal or composite materials. They can handle up to 200 joules. Composite toe caps are often perforated to wick moisture away from the inside, making the boot breathable. However, these elements are very voluminous, and men's safety shoes are becoming larger. For works where mechanical influences are the main damaging factor, shoes with metal toes are more often used, since this material is cheaper and does not add much volume.
Anti-slip protection . In such shoes, the sole is a very important element. It has embossed deep treads and even special spikes to provide good traction on surfaces that are wet, icy or oily. Sturdy lacing and a snug fit to keep your feet stable.
High temperature resistant footwear is characterized by the use of heat-resistant materials
High-quality insulation is used in boots designed for use at low temperatures, and frost-resistant materials are used for the sole
Shoes that prevent the effects of X-ray or radioactive radiation are distinguished into a separate group . For their manufacture, deactivating materials are used that do not contain some chemical elements.
Anti-static footwear . It is needed where there is a high probability of electric shock, where electric and electromagnetic fields operate. Dielectric materials are used for equipment; the presence of metal elements is unacceptable on it. The outsole is usually rubber.
Rubber or PVC shoes used when work is carried out in conditions of high humidity or where toxic substances, acids, alkalis, oil or oil products, fats and oils are present.
There are special footwear for workers that can be affected by biological factors such as tick and other insect bites.
Availability of signal shoes necessary when it is required to ensure safety at dusk, when there is fog or poor visibility.
It should be noted that many models have several protective functions and provide comprehensive protection . To indicate the properties of the models, there is a special marking, the application of which to the packaging from July 2018 is mandatory for all manufacturers and suppliers to Russia.
Additional letter combinations are used, for example, "Mp" means protection against punctures and cuts, and "Szh" - a decrease in sliding on a greasy surface.
Top brands
There are many worthy manufacturers in the domestic and foreign markets.
Tract
One of the leaders producing high-quality and varied products is the Tract brand. Its products are not only popular in the domestic market, but also sent to other countries. The brand widely uses the latest technologies and modern materials, for example, nitrile rubber, which has increased wear resistance, remains elastic even at temperatures of -40 °, non-slip. EVA material is characterized by light weight, shape retention under load.
Non-metallic anti-puncture insoles, composite toe caps with low thermal conductivity and low weight are used in boots and boots . Additional protection is provided by special pads on the bow. Special footwear can be used by builders, miners, electric and gas welders, road workers, warehouse workers and workers with electrical equipment. The assortment includes winter insulated and summer lightweight products.
And also the brand is engaged in the production of related products: protective equipment for the head and respiratory organs, gloves.
Technoavia
The manufacturer Technoavia has proven itself well. The company produces footwear not only for aviation, as the name suggests, but also for various industrial sectors, taking into account their specific requirements. Boots are not afraid of oil and oil products, they can be worn in hostile environment. The sole will withstand contact with a surface heated to 300 ° for a minute.
Products are sewn from water-repellent, heat-resistant, leather materials . Performance is enhanced with breathable and breathable liners, puncture-proof metal and non-metal pads.
Sievi
Products of the Finnish brand Sievi are in demand among foreign companies. Founded as a shoe workshop in 1951, the brand is today one of the largest manufacturers in Northern Europe. The use of advanced technologies allowed the company to launch the production of lightweight Sievi-Light Boot boots . Their purpose is to use in conditions of high humidity, they will not suffer from the effects of oily substances, chemicals. Manufacturing material - microporous polyurethane.
The company produces safety footwear for various types of activities . Among the products are boots with protection against static electricity, with anti-puncture insoles, non-slip elastic sole. The company also cares about the stylish appearance of its products.
Criterias of choice
To choose comfortable and high-quality shoes, it is imperative to take into account the conditions in which they will be used. therefore pay attention to the manufacturer's markings.
It will not be superfluous to inquire about the material of manufacture, the properties of the sole, the presence of additional protective elements.
Features of operation
Special products must be properly cared for
- They must be cleaned after each use. At the same time, do not use harsh abrasive agents, solvents to avoid damage.
- From time to time it is necessary to lubricate with suitable creams or use appropriate aerosols.
- Do not dry wet shoes on heating appliances.
- Store products in a cool dry place, avoiding direct sunlight.
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