Plow For A Walk-behind Tractor (37 Photos): Assembly And Installation. What Are The Sizes Of The Rotary And Double-body Models? How To Properly Attach To A Walk-behind Tractor?

2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-09 13:15

The plow has long been widely used as a means of preparing land for planting; over time, it was possible to modernize it and even use it as an additional attachment for agricultural machinery.

Characteristics

A plow for a walk-behind tractor is an irreplaceable device, in the design of which there are three planes. One is dump and is located in front, the second is horizontal and the third is vertical. If you remove it and put it on the table, leaning one part against the wall, then the horizontal will coincide with the surface of the table, and the vertical will coincide with the walls.

It is very important to consider the dimensions of the lower incisal edge , which is from a plane located horizontally, 10-20 millimeters. For a good product, the incisal edge on the left is in line with the same edge of the mouldboard ..

The projection distance of both is 1 cm from the end of the vertical surface. There should be no gap between the share and the blade, and they themselves should sparkle from polishing.

When the work on using the plow is completed, it must be cleaned .… Remove the soil and lubricate with oil. This is the only way to protect the metal surface from corrosion. Special attention should be paid to the height of the plow rack and, in general, the dimensions, since the quality of the work done depends on them. The back of the share must be flat ., and between it and the installation surface, an angle of 20 degrees is observed.

Types and their design features

When making a plow, they take a special metal that is able to withstand the load during operation.

Single and double hull

Single-furrow plowshares are ideal only for soft ground, their design does not include more than one share. The advantage of such equipment is that it is easy to assemble and has a low weight.

The double-furrow plow is suitable for working on any soil, as long as there are no stones. With the help of such attachments, you can create furrows, huddle plants, and clean the area from weeds.

It is desirable that the walk-behind tractor, on which the equipment is planned to be installed, demonstrates a power of up to 3-5 horses.

The width of capture can be adjustable or fixed on such equipment.

Dump and dump

Among the varieties of plows there are non-moldboard and moldboard plows. The latter are more popular as a means of cultivating a small plot of land.

They have their own classification:

• furrowed;
• without furrows;
• plowing smoothly.

Those products that do not leave furrows are used in situations when the land needs to be processed in a dump; for the opposite effect, a plow is used, after which furrows remain.

On the dump structure, the share is at a special angle of inclination, so the earth layer does not just turn over - the earth becomes loose.

Such a device is best used in areas where there is not a lot of precipitation, but there is erosion on the soil.

Reversible

Reversible plows are used on soil that is difficult to cultivate. The required power of the walk-behind tractor is taken into account when choosing a share of greater or lesser weight. It is quite difficult to make such equipment on your own, since the pen is bent at a precise angle.

This design helps to turn the soil as soon as the plow lifts it.

Rotary

The blades are installed on a rotary or rotary plow, and if you compare such a unit with the others, then, from a constructive point of view, it is very different. It is sometimes compared to cultivators.

There are several plowshares in the design, which are specially given a curved shape. They are mounted on a common axis, it is set in motion when the equipment is turned on, then it turns the soil over. It is this feature that distinguishes the rotary plow from the cultivator.

The depth of field processing is up to 300 millimeters.

Even a novice operator can easily work with such attachments. The walk-behind tractor easily moves along a given trajectory, it may not necessarily be straight, as in other cases. Summer residents most often use the rotary view .when processing a garden and territory from grass.

Disk

A disc-type plow is used for hilling, processing of wet soil. It differs in a small depth of processing.

Popular models

When the user chooses the type of plow that he is going to use, he should take into account not only the type of soil, but also take into account the peculiarities of the task that has to be solved. The power of the walk-behind tractor and its dimensions also matter. The model, named after the underground animal, "Mole", refers to the single-body version of the plow. The total weight of the structure is 8.5 kg, the depth of soil processing is 200 millimeters.

Such attachments can be used with the following types of walk-behind tractors:

• "Neva";
• "Agate";
• "Cascade";
• "Plowman";
• "MB-2";
• "Oka" and so on.

On average, the cost of such a product is one thousand rubles. One-body "P1-20 / 2 " can sink into the ground to the same depth. The weight of the structure is the same, but the cost is three hundred rubles more. Suitable for most of those motoblocks that are listed above.

" P1-20 / 3 " reaches a price of 1,500 rubles. Its weight is more than that of previous models and is 13 kg, the maximum immersion depth in the soil is 250 mm.

It is best to use with "Belarus", "Agros" walk-behind tractors.

Single-body plow "Salute " has a very small weight, for a similar product and it is 8 kg, it can penetrate into the ground by 200 mm, but despite this, its cost is on average 1.5 thousand rubles.

A little more, generally per kilogram, weighs Zykov's plow , he has an indicator of immersion in the ground up to 25 cm. The cost of this product is higher and is up to 1800 rubles. It is used on the "Salute", "Oka" technique and the like.

The weight of a reversible plow for GS 81, 101 motoblocks is 12-18 kilograms, while the maximum that it can penetrate into the ground is 25 cm, its price starts at 3,500 rubles. A two-turn one will cost more to the consumer: it is estimated by manufacturers from 4 thousand rubles, with a weight of 15 kilograms and a plowing depth of 20 cm.

The heaviest and most expensive - rotary plow … It is quite difficult to lift and install it for one person, since its weight is 40 kg, but these inconveniences are compensated by the increased immersion depth, which is 300 mm. The cost of such a product is from 70 thousand rubles.

All the described plows are made of metal, the horse plow can be partially wooden, it has only a metal plowshare. It is used no less often, sometimes it is hung on a cross-over walk-behind tractor or with a skimmer.

Assembly diagram

If the plow is made independently, then after all the elements are available, they must be correctly assembled into a single structure. The ploughshare will need to be placed on an additional sheet using wedges with an angle of 25 and 42 degrees. The element must be welded, but they do it pointwise and must be done on both sides.

The side flap is attached to the ploughshare so that it is located in the vertical plane, but protrudes by 7 millimeters. In turn, the shield should be 8 mm higher than the share blade . - if this requirement is not met, then the plow will not be able to fulfill the task assigned to it. The shield is also welded. The blade is attached to the share, and this must be done in such a way that there is not even a minimum gap.

If it is found that there is no compliance with the required parameters, then the blade should be brought to the required position with a hammer.

Only then do they work again with welding and attach the shield from the side to the spacer bar and the plate at the base. With the help of a chisel, an additional sheet is separated, the seams are polished with high quality.

How to install and adjust?

It does not matter which plow is used with the equipment - this attachment must be attached using a special attachment.

It can be of two types:

• stationary;
• universal.

The first option is better considered in more detail, since it allows you to configure the device as needed.

The coupling is carried out in accordance with the following sequence

• First, you need to put the unit on a hill - it can be just bricks or logs.
• A hitch is applied to the towbar so that the holes coincide completely.
• Using a bolt, the clutch is fixed, but it is not necessary to tighten the threads too much, since the increased rigidity will cause poorly performed work. If excessive resistance is created during the operation of the attachment, the plow begins to throw from side to side. This is why a small clearance is required.

Can be attached to the rear adapter if available.

Even a beginner will not be difficult to secure the plow.

The adjustment process can also be divided into several stages:

• determination of the required depth to which the plow will sink into the ground;
• adjustment of the angle of inclination of the field board;
• blade angle adjustment.

Not every operator knows how much the plow is best immersed in the ground. In fact, this value should be equal to the height of the metal part of the bayonet-shovel … If it is too small, then all roots and weeds will remain in the ground; will be too large - the infertile layer of the earth will mix with the fertile one.

Set up using three bolts that are located at the junction of the plow post and the lock. It is up to the operator to raise the attachment or lower it.

A screw handle is used to adjust the incline level of the board. The technique is again raised on bricks or logs, the handles will need to be turned out so much that the field board is on the ground. The handle is turned in the opposite direction until the board is above the ground at a distance of three centimeters. If this indicator is made too large, then the plow will constantly cling to the ground ., so the walk-behind tractor starts to slip.

If you do not do it right and set the parameter to the minimum, then the technique will not be able to process the required layer.

When performing work on adjusting the blade angle, the equipment is placed on the edge of the area that needs to be processed. The first starting furrow is made to understand what depth is present and if it is suitable. The operator must walk straight; if there is no experience, then a stretched rope will help … The wheel is set in the track made, and the plow is set perpendicular to the ground surface. If you have a square on hand, you should definitely use it.

Operating tips

It so happens that a walk-behind tractor with a plow slips or simply does not want to work - in this case, it is worthwhile to get acquainted with the operating rules in more detail. It is worth choosing a product based on the type of soil and the size of the site that you plan to process. If this is a small summer cottage, then you cannot find a better device than a simple milling cutter.

When the work is carried out on hard, heavy soil, then the adjustment of the plow position is of particular importance. In this case, it is advised to use "crow's feet", which are made of special strength steel.

If we talk about the features of this attachment, then it is equipped with a cutting surface in the shape of a triangle. Solid fractions in the soil are easily and quickly ground, improving the condition of the soil. The weeds are wound around, the territory becomes clean, and not only the tops are removed, but also the roots. If you want to adjust the depth to which the plow will plunge, then first make the first control furrow.

Then the process looks like this in stages:

• the lug is placed in the furrow, the walk-behind tractor turns on and a slow forward movement begins;
• the walk-behind tractor is turned 180 degrees and the equipment is directed in the opposite direction;
• the position of the bracket bolts changes, but they do it so that the lug remains inside the furrow.

Care

When using a plow, regardless of its type, it is imperative to monitor the cutting elements. After each operation, the metal is cleaned of adhering dirt and washed. the sharpness of the knives is lost and it is required to sharpen them … It takes experience to do this right. You can use a "grinder" or sharpen by hand.

It should be sharpened in such a way that the metal becomes as thin as possible to the edge - then such a plow will work better.

But this is not the only care the attachment needs, polishing is just as important. It can be sanded with sandpaper or polished using specialized equipment. The main thing is that the surface is shiny, even and smooth.

Subtleties of choice

When it is necessary to choose a plow for a walk-behind tractor, be it "Oka", "Neva" or any other technique, many factors must be taken into account.

• Take into account the power limit of the walk-behind tractor and the weight of the attachment, since too light will plow the ground poorly, and heavy will render the equipment unusable.
• Take into account the length of the plow, which determines the time taken to complete the task, since it is easier and faster to turn around with a little.
• Consider the quality of the metal and the type of soil on which the equipment will be used.
• For areas with uneven and complex geometry, it is better to choose the most expensive disc plows.
• When using the product on wet ground in spring, when the walk-behind tractor is climbing up a hill, the working width is reduced so that the equipment does not experience problems, and when rolling it is increased, which allows not to reduce productivity.
• Each plow model has its own technical characteristics, which must be taken into account.

• The equestrian type is best used in a small area. At the same time, the equipment on which such a plow is installed must have sufficient traction.
• Some products have the option to supply additional equipment.
• Mounted plows are always lightweight and lightweight.
• Trailed products can be used in swampy or mountainous areas.
• Semi-mounted models have low resistivity.
• The product must be supplied for sale with a quality certificate, which indicates that it has passed the tests and complies with the regulations.