How To Choose A Motor Cultivator? 48 Photos The Most Popular And Rated Reliable Cultivators. Overview Of The Stihl, Echo And Oka Models

2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-18 12:09

A motor cultivator is a very useful and functional agricultural technique. A properly selected and high-quality land cultivation machine can become a real lifesaver for a gardener / gardener. Today on sale you can find a huge number of different models of motor cultivators: from simple to more modernized options.

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There are several varieties of cultivators. They differ in different ways. First of all, one should consider what types of such equipment are subdivided into, when it comes to the method of cultivating the land. Motor-cultivators are:

• manual;
• automatic.

Manual models are considered to be the simplest. Putting them into action, you can work well the soil on the site, loosen it without harming the plants in the neighborhood. Such an agricultural machine is notable for its democratic cost. In operation, it is simple and straightforward - you definitely won't have to understand the principle of its operation for a long time. In addition, manual cultivators do not require special treatment, they do not need regular maintenance.

But it must be borne in mind that when working with these models, a lot of effort is usually expended, and even for a large area, the indicated technique is hardly suitable.

As for the more convenient automatic cultivators to use, it is worth finding out what types they are divided into:

• gasoline;
• electrical;
• rechargeable.

Models running on gasoline are rightfully recognized as one of the most complex ones. However, these machines are also quite powerful. In order for such a unit to work properly and perfectly cope with its main duties, it is very important to fill it with high-quality fuel (A95 or 92), combined with good engine oil. If you are planning to buy a gasoline model, then you should consider that it is extremely important to ensure that no carbon deposits appear on it. Often, due to their formation, the engine is subject to serious damage.

Gasoline units are characterized by the fact that they have an unlimited radius of movement on the site. In addition, they are multifunctional, as they contain useful additions - attachments. As for the disadvantages, they include the considerable weight of these devices, the need for frequent refueling and complex maintenance (regular). Of course, gasoline powered models will cost much more than simple handcrafted designs.

There will be no need to refuel electric cultivators . They are lightweight (5-22 kg), operate almost silently, do not create strong vibrations during operation. Maintenance of electrical units is simple. Transportation of such a device is possible disassembled.

The main disadvantage of this model is its dependence on electricity, which is why it is not suitable for processing large areas.

As for the battery-type engine in the cultivator, it takes energy from the battery installed in it. When plowing the land, this unit does not need an outlet, so you can work without problems far from power sources. The main advantages of battery powered cultivators are their lightness and small dimensions. But there are also disadvantages - limited operating time (from half an hour to an hour). Of course, a lot depends on the load that such a technique takes on.

Also, all motor-cultivators are divided by size and weight. Stores sell:

• ultralight units weighing no more than 15 kg;
• lightweight models that rarely weigh more than 40 kg;
• medium cultivators - their weight is usually from 45 to 60 kg;
• heavy options weigh the most - over 60 kg.

Ultralight models are wildly popular among consumers. Such agricultural equipment is compact and lightweight. Many land owners buy them for the treatment of flower beds, greenhouses, greenhouses or lawns. The machine is also suitable for caring for a small garden. The distinctive features of ultralight units include:

• maneuverability, ensuring trouble-free work with them;
• capture width from 20 to 30 cm;
• trouble-free penetration into hard-to-reach areas;
• with the help of an ultra-light apparatus, it is possible to loosen the soil between the rows.

Ultra-light type cultivators are not suitable for processing large areas.

Ultralight models are not only gasoline, but also electric . They are no less convenient to use, and their effectiveness is not much inferior. However, as a result, it can be concluded that the operation of gasoline models is more economical. Such equipment is supplied with 2- and 4-stroke engines.

The light category includes machines weighing 30–40 kg. It is recommended to buy such machines for sealing not very problematic and neglected lands. Also, light cultivators will be able to prepare the land for future planting.

For land plots with an area of more than 8 acres, such equipment is hardly suitable.

Experts advise buying lightweight devices that have a grip narrowing function. Otherwise, it will be almost impossible to process the aisles.

In light units, there are two-stroke and four-stroke engines. Their power usually ranges from 2 to 4 liters. with. Due to the presence of a powerful motor in the configuration, the performance of these models is much higher than that of simple light ones.

Lightweight devices are lightweight, so they can be used without hindrance . But low weight is not always an advantage. Because of it, the unit, colliding with foreign elements in the soil, for example, stones, can start jumping out of it. That is why it is advisable to buy light motor cultivators with the maximum permissible weight.

Lightweight devices are often equipped with a plow and hiller. The stores display copies at the same speed. There are also options in which a reverse speed is also provided, thanks to which they turn out to be more maneuverable, being in a densely planted area. These machines are more expensive than those with only one speed.

As for modern medium-sized cultivators, they usually weigh 40-60 kg . Due to such a mass, this agricultural machinery shows itself as more stable. During plowing the soil, it does not jump and does not burrow when meeting with foreign objects. It is easy and convenient to work with the specified equipment. The soil is cultivated in a short time.

It is permissible to use this equipment even in the conditions of a spacious land plot, the area of which is more than 10 acres. But it should be borne in mind that average cultivators during operation in difficult conditions can noticeably lose their maneuverability. It is sometimes impossible to process narrow areas and areas between plantings with them.

The milling cutters of the medium-sized units plow the soil well and facilitate the forward movement of the entire structure . These models are equipped with 4-stroke engines with a capacity of 4-6 liters. with. There are usually two gears in them: front and rear. Medium cars are rightfully recognized as one of the most popular and demanded. They are purchased by many gardeners and gardeners.

But it is important to take into account that they should not be used for plowing virgin land, because the mechanics of such models are not highly reliable. Under these conditions, it may be damaged.

Heavy motor cultivators are considered the most massive and overweight . Their weight can be more than 60 kg. It takes a lot of effort and free time to manage these models. To regulate the depth of heavy apparatus, use a special handle. These cultivators are equipped with powerful four-stroke engines. Their power level can be from 6 to 10 liters. with. The cutters of the described devices are located at the rear, which is why they are as reliable as possible and almost not prone to malfunctions (like average models). In addition, heavy machines are manufactured with large and stable wheels for faster and easier soil cultivation.

A heavy motor-cultivator is the best solution when it comes to the need to prepare a large garden plot. Tilling virgin soil is an easy task for this technique, for which it is chosen not only by ordinary farmers, but also by many small agricultural enterprises.

How to choose?

In the huge range of modern motor-cultivators, you can easily "get lost". To find the optimal model, it is important to pay attention to a number of important criteria and features.

• Before you go to buy a motor-cultivator, you should immediately decide how exactly you will use it. If you plan to work on a spacious area with capricious ground, then it is advisable to buy powerful and heavy motor vehicles. If the field for work has modest dimensions, the soil there is pliable, and you do not plan to plow a lot, then you can use simpler equipment - light and ultralight devices are quite suitable. They can be used for weeding row spacings and loosening the top soil layer.
• Be sure to pay due attention to the build quality of the cultivator. It doesn't matter how much it costs and what category it belongs to - it is absolutely important to inspect any model for poorly fixed and unreliable parts. If you noticed those, then it is better to refuse the purchase: poorly assembled equipment will not withstand heavy loads and will quickly fail.

• If you need a multifunctional model, then it is worth choosing a cultivator with attachments. Today, machines with a plow are very popular. These options are more convenient and easier to work with, because they simultaneously perform several tasks at once. But their cost may be higher.
• Buy only branded equipment. Motor-cultivators from well-known brands are more expensive, but quickly pay for themselves. They last longer, are reliable and durable. In addition, they always come with a manufacturer's warranty. It is not recommended to buy cheap equipment from little-known and incomprehensible companies: these copies will not last long, it will be difficult (sometimes impossible) to repair them, and they may not be able to cope with their main task.
• It is recommended to buy the specified motor vehicles only in proven and specialized retail outlets (you can in branded mono-brand stores).

When choosing this or that model of a motor-cultivator, remember that for a small area it makes no sense to buy a high-power heavy unit with many additional functions - you will simply overpay for equipment that you will not really need.

It is best to buy a simpler and lighter device: it will easily cope with its task, but will not take away extra money.

What is right for women?

Many women just love to bother in the country. Her favorite pastime is caring for flower plantings and flower beds. Not without decorating their possessions, growing various greenery.

Men can easily plow several acres of land using an ordinary walk-behind tractor . They do not always undertake to prepare the land for planting flowers, explaining their refusal by their uselessness. It is for this reason that such a concept as a "cultivator for women" has become relevant. Modern hostesses usually choose such a technique for themselves based on considerations of beauty and ease of use. For example, a well-known French company called Monferme produces equipment that fits this description.

Such branded motor cultivators make them beautiful, functional and as comfortable as possible. The assortment of this brand includes many different models of cultivators. Many ladies prefer small and light battery smart cars.

Excellent electric cultivators for lovely ladies are produced by the famous Champion brand . In the assortment of the specified manufacturer, there are many mini-machines, ideal for processing small land plots. They are not suitable for plowing turf - more often they are bought to enrich the land with oxygen and get rid of annoying weeds.

In most cases, women buy for themselves small-sized appliances that are of moderate weight.

Heavy motor-cultivators can be too difficult for a lady to operate, and it is difficult to take care of them - it is better to entrust such activities to men.

Rating of the best

As mentioned above, today on the market for such agricultural motor vehicles there are a huge number of different models: from ultralight to heavyweight. Because of this, it can be difficult to choose the ideal option, so you need to familiarize yourself with the most successful specimens in different price categories.

Budget

If we consider the budget models of modern motor-cultivators, then first of all we should highlight the Chinese device DDE ET1200-40. This is an inexpensive electrical unit, the cost of which in different stores is 6-7 thousand rubles. The main advantages of this model include:

• environmental friendliness;
• silent work;
• light weight (belonging to the light class).

The engine power in this inexpensive model is 1.63 hp. with. It has a good cooling system. It is possible to cultivate the land with this model in the conditions of flower beds or greenhouses. The power unit is perfectly protected from dust and dirt. It is also reliably protected from external mechanical influences. The wheels in this Chinese machine are small and make it more maneuverable. DDE ET1200-40 moves smoothly around the site, so even a fragile woman can work with it.

Cultivators from the famous Chinese brand Kama are very popular today . So, the Kama MBK-651 model is recognized as one of the most demanded and demanded. Its capacity is only 6.5 liters. with. With its use, you can easily process a plot with a size of up to 15 acres. This cultivator is renowned for its durability. All the parts that make up it can easily withstand different temperatures.

There is a special handle in this gasoline unit, which can be adjusted based on the height of the person who works behind the cultivator.

The popular Russian-made motor cultivator called "Gnome" also belongs to the budget category . The specified model is ideal for working in a small area. It costs quite inexpensively and has an uncomplicated simplified design. The "Gnome" is equipped with two-stroke manual start motors with a capacity of 2, 6-3, 5 liters. with. Such units are characterized by their small size and light weight, which simplifies their work.

Middle class models

Popular mid-range models include the Hammer Rt-50A , which is in great demand among modern summer residents. This robust and practical cultivator is designed for use on plots of up to 600 sq. m. It has a productive, almost silent four-stroke engine. The power of the unit is 5 liters. with. In addition, the Hammer Rt-50A is renowned for its maneuverability.

The German powerful Stihl cultivator is very popular today

The HB 685 unit is especially in demand. It has a good 2.9 kW engine. Suitable for processing large and heavy soils. Productive due to the rich staffing.

The light gasoline apparatus Huter GMC-5.5 is characterized by excellent quality . It has a petrol four-stroke engine with a capacity of 5.5 liters. with. The design provides for a belt clutch. This model from Germany is popular for its durability and superior build quality.

Swiss model Partner PFT3540B collects good reviews with a gasoline engine of 3.5 liters. with. The unit belongs to the middle class. The depth of its processing is 260 mm. There is a belt clutch, a worm gear. There is only one speed. Can handle difficult soils.

The cultivator Echo TC-210 can boast of unsurpassed quality with a Japanese engine with a capacity of 1, 4 liters. with. This model has ergonomic control sticks, heavy-duty cutters, low weight - 9 kg, reinforced worm gear made of steel, and has high productivity.

The best aggregates of the middle category also include such models as:

• " Oka MB1D1M10 " with a Lifan engine with a capacity of 6.5 liters. sec., air cooling, guarantee of operation even on low quality fuel;
• Zubr JR-Q12E - a powerful unit with a 4-stroke 12 hp engine. with., running on a diesel engine, water cooling and high ground clearance;

• Sturm GK8360 - model with manual start, 4-stroke engine in 3.6 liters. with., air-cooled;
• Elitech KB 4U - German cultivator with a 2 kW engine, good technical characteristics and democratic cost;

• " Neva MK-70-B5.0 RS " - a cultivator of a universal design from Russia with a weight of 44 kg and a 5 liter gasoline engine. with.;
• " Agat" ("Salute") - equipped with a Lifan 6, 5 l engine. sec., air-cooled, adjustable steering wheel, multiple speeds, belt clutch;

• Weima - the assortment of this large Chinese manufacturer includes small but productive cultivators, such as the WM400 with gasoline engines;
• Kraton GS-4, 0-580 - medium unit with 4-stroke gasoline engine, worm drive and friction clutch.

Expensive

And in this category, the best models can be distinguished:

• Redverg Goliaf-2-9DMF - a diesel heavy unit with a working depth of 30 cm, several gears (2 forward, 1 rear), a working width of 130 cm and an engine power of 9 liters. pp., approximate cost - 68-70 thousand rubles;
• Ugra NMB-1H2 - a unit with a Honda engine with a capacity of 6.5 liters. with., several speeds (3 front, 1 back), weighing 90 kg, the average cost - 48-50 thousand rubles;
• Meccanica benassi - Italian gasoline cultivator with Japanese Subaru engine (power - 6 HP), pneumatic wheels, multi-plate clutch and 4 speeds, approximate cost - 68-70 thousand rubles.

For information on how to choose a motor-cultivator, see the next video.