2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-07 13:49
Zamioculcas is called differently among flower growers: "dollar tree", "female happiness", "flower of celibacy". This is one of the members of the Aroid family, the characteristic feature of which is tuberous roots. Thick, fleshy leaves and stems are great for landscaping any space. The flower was brought from Africa in 1996 by Dutch florists. It is represented by only one species - meeloid. The plant is loved for its unique foliage of a bright green hue, which, due to the waxy layer, has a luster of gloss.
Zamioculcas fits perfectly into the interior, and with good care it pleases its owner with its rapid growth, reaching significant sizes. Most flower growers do not even know that their pet can delight with flowering. Succulent plants bloom only in ideal conditions once every few years.
What do flowers look like?
The flowering of zamioculcas is a rare phenomenon, both when cultivated in a city apartment and in its natural habitat. It occurs once every 5 years. The flowers themselves do not carry decorative value, as they look faded, often merge with the foliage. It is very difficult to achieve flowering, strict adherence to the rules of maintenance is required. The inflorescence is located near the tuber, consists of a large and inconspicuous ear, surrounded by a petal blanket.
The length of such a bedspread reaches 5-8 cm, the color is pale green, so the flowers are often not visible, they merge with the foliage . The distance from the roots to the top of the peduncle does not exceed 20 cm. Scientists suggest that this is due to the fact that crawling insects produce pollination. Zamioculcas flowers are divided into male and female, between them there is a sterile zone - flowers that do not have sex. Due to this distribution, self-pollination becomes impossible, therefore, it occurs with the participation of insects.
Peduncle growth begins vertically upward. As it matures, it begins to bend to the ground, lying horizontally. With successful pollination, a set of brownish berries occurs. Fruits do not ripen in an apartment, therefore flower reproduction occurs by cutting leaves, stems and dividing the tuber.
How often does zamioculcas bloom?
On average, succulent flowers appear every 5 or 6 years. For the inflorescence to appear, "female happiness" needs to get used to the pot, to take root, so you should not wait for flowering from a young pet. Create comfortable conditions for him, proper care and attention, only then he will be able to please you. There are also exceptions. Some particularly successful flower growers manage to see the inflorescences of zamiokulkas after 2-3 years of cultivation, and someone, even after 10 years, cannot boast of such a fact.
The flowering of this succulent is fanned with myths and legends among flower growers, and the exact opposite . Some believe that if this green handsome man blooms, it will surely soon attract a man to the house of a lonely girl, while others say the opposite. Sometimes this succulent is even referred to as a "muzhegon" plant, perhaps for its external resemblance to spathiphyllum. Some even argue that zamioculcas is a real “flower of celibacy”. Thus, when this plant is in the house, a woman is doomed to loneliness.
Believe it or not, it is the choice of each of you. Also among flower lovers there is a unanimous opinion that the “dollar tree” (along with the “money tree”) attracts money into the house. One thing is for sure, if your pet has bloomed, it causes an enthusiastic reaction among knowledgeable housewives.
Let's consider what efforts and steps need to be taken for the “flower of celibacy” to bloom.
What to do to bloom?
Under the conditions of home cultivation, the release of the zamioculcas peduncle occurs very rarely, so the housewives are worried about the question of what conditions are needed for the flowering of this culture? This requires strict adherence to:
- temperature regime;
- air humidity;
- illumination;
- watering rules;
- the frequency of fertilization;
- matching the size of the pot to the root system of the succulent.
Sometimes the grower does everything right, looks after and regularly fertilizes his pet, but no flowering is observed. Then experienced housewives recommend to slightly reduce custody of the plant and give it a "rest".
Temperature
Compliance with the temperature regime is one of the basic rules of care. "Dollar tree" is a thermophilic plant accustomed to hot climates. In summer, the optimum temperature is +25 +30 C. In winter, +16 +20 C. Hypothermia, drafts are unacceptable. If you ventilate the room in winter, be sure to transfer the succulent to another room.
Air humidity
A low percentage of moisture in the air does not affect the growth and development of zamiokulkas. This makes it indispensable for landscaping a city apartment, where it is quite difficult to maintain a certain percentage of humidity. Frequent irrigation of the succulent is not required. Wiping the leaves with a napkin soaked in water is used to mechanically clean the leaves from dust and other types of contamination. It will also help restore your pet's unique color and shine.
Lighting
"Women's happiness" easily tolerates both the bright sun and partial shade with its diffused light. But direct sunlight is preferred. To do this, place the zamioculcas on the south or east side. If a very young plant is placed on the windowsill, then the grown one is not. Place the "dollar tree" so that it is not limited in space or light. In summer, it is advisable to take it out to the balcony, loggia or fresh air if you live in a private house.
Do not forget about nighttime temperature drops, bring your pet in at the slightest drop in temperature.
Watering
The succulent loves rare watering with warm, settled water, since with an excess of moisture, its roots begin to rot. Let's take a look at a few rules.
- Drain the sump 10 minutes after watering. This will protect the plant from root rot.
- Pre-settle the water for 12-17 hours.
- Do the next watering only after the soil in the pot is completely dry.
- In winter, reduce water application to a minimum.
It is important to observe the golden rule: it is better to underfill than to overfill
Fertilization
. Zamioculcas prefers low concentration mineral fertilizers. Buy special mixes for succulents or cacti. It is necessary to feed in the spring-summer period 2 times a month. Gradually cut back in the fall, and stop fertilizing completely in the winter.
Pot size
In order for the "dollar tree" to bloom, it is necessary to observe the size of the pot. If it is large, then the plant will give all its strength to the development of the root system. With a small pot, the flower will be cramped, the zamioculcas will begin to fade. In order to select the size, it is necessary that the roots of the flower barely reach the bottom of the container.
Purchase a special soil for succulents, and fold expanded clay at the bottom of the container so that it occupies about 2 cm of the side height. This will create the necessary drainage and protect the roots from excess moisture when watering.
When the leaves turn yellow, the hostesses begin to worry if they did everything correctly in the care. If your pet's old leaves turn yellow and fall off, then this is a normal renewal process. If yellowing is widespread, the alarm should be sounded. The most common reasons are:
- too frequent, plentiful watering;
- lack of sunlight;
- frostbite of leaves.
With abundant watering, the roots of zamiokulkas can rot . When the growth slows down and the plant withers, it must be urgently transplanted. Remove the succulent and let the roots dry for 1-2 hours. Pour expanded clay drainage into a pot of a suitable size, fill the container halfway with special soil. Plant a "dollar tree", sprinkle with earth gently so that the roots of the plant are not visible.
Follow-up care rules
During flowering, the succulent should have adequate lighting, acceptable temperature and humidity, moderate watering. A young or weakened "dollar tree" should be protected from the ejection of the peduncle, as this takes a lot of energy, the plant may die. But for an adult succulent, the flowering process will not bring harm. After the last color has been reset, there are a few rules to follow.
- Fertilizers should not be applied, since zamioculcas is very sensitive to their excess.
- Cost to limit the frequency and amount of watering. The water should be warm, set aside for several days.
- Move your pet to a cool place. Make sure that temperature changes are not sudden.
- Do not create drafts, this has a detrimental effect on the weakened plant, leading to its death.
- Do not repot the flower immediately after flowering. Set it aside for a few months.
- Refuse during this period from any activities related to the reproduction of the succulent.
Thanks to its unique waxy leaves, zamioculcas has become one of the most common indoor plants. It is used to create a cozy home interior, landscaping of office premises. It is unpretentious to care for, so even a novice florist can easily cope with growing, which also brings considerable popularity to the succulent. The blossoming of the "dollar tree" is a rare and therefore memorable moment.
To see him, be patient, follow the rules of care, talk to your pet every day. All this will help to quickly touch the secret of the flowers of zamiokulkas.
Is it poisonous?
One can believe or not believe in the mystical properties attributed to succulent, but it should be remembered that the plant is poisonous. Therefore, take precautions when working with this flower. When transplanting, cutting, grafting, be sure to wear protective gloves and an apron. Limit contact of children and pets with this succulent.
Human contact with plant juices is unacceptable, since when they come into contact with the skin, severe irritation occurs. In case of careless handling of zamiokulkas, immediately wash the affected area with running water and a solution of laundry soap.
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