2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-15 04:10
Currently, lumber is used to organize a variety of construction and finishing works. The most common option is considered to be wooden boards, they can be of different sizes, which must be taken into account before buying them. Today we will talk about the main characteristics of boards 50x200x6000 mm, about what varieties they can be.
Features and characteristics
Wooden boards 50x200x6000 millimeters are often used in individual construction. They have good strength indicators. Such lumber allows you to build reliable structures of various types.
This lumber is in the shape of a parallelepiped. They can have either a slightly rough or completely smooth surface, depending on the type of processing.
These boards also boast good thermal insulation properties, so they are often used when creating residential buildings. Most often, these materials are thoroughly dried in chamber equipment during production . Products processed in this way are distinguished by greater durability and resistance, they are used for the construction of strong and reliable structures.
There are also models of natural humidity that do not undergo special drying in the chamber.
These samples are used in construction much less often, because they cannot boast of such strength and durability as the previous version.
All these models are impregnated with special protective substances during production, which will prevent the formation of rotting areas and mold . They also interfere with the actions of harmful insects. The wood is treated separately with antiseptic components.
Applications
Boards of this length and width can be used in a wide variety of installation work. They are often purchased for laying floors . But at the same time, preference is given to models of chamber drying.
They must be carefully finished on all sides, otherwise the flooring will not last long enough.
Also, boards 200x50x6000 millimeters can be used in the formation of beams for floors, various supports . They can also be purchased to create all kinds of pieces of furniture.
These lumber can also be suitable for the manufacture of garden furniture, gazebos, verandas and terraces. Sometimes they form staircase structures, partitions for the interior of the premises.
Description of species
Today there is a wide variety of such sawn timber intended for different construction work. Let's highlight some of the most common options.
Trim
These types of planks are made by ripping a whole log. The edged variety necessarily undergoes deep processing from all sides at once and careful chamber drying.
There should be no large irregularities or other defects on the surface of such boards.
The cropped view can also be divided into two hotel types - products made with sharp and blunt wane . In the first variant, one of the edges coincides with the lateral part of the log, while the second edge is completely flat. In another variety, one edge will not be sawn off the side section of the log, and the other will remain flat.
Such models are extremely rarely used to create interior decoration of rooms, since they undergo only partial processing and do not differ in an aesthetic appearance.
Often, professionals separately highlight the clean-edged type of boards . For these products, all sides will be cut and processed as smoothly as possible. They are most often purchased in the production of furniture items, in the formation of interior decoration.
Planed
Such chamber-dried sawn timber, like the previous variety, must be processed on all sides.
As a result, geometrically correct products are formed with perfectly straight and smooth parts.
Planed boards boast a particularly high resistance to excessive moisture levels as well as temperature changes.
The main difference between planed materials and edged ones is that they are prepared on a special jointing machine. Edged boards are made using a circular saw.
Unedged
This type of lumber is formed by sawing logs in the longitudinal direction. In this case, wane will remain on the edges.
An unedged structure does not have an aesthetic appearance, therefore such boards are more often used for the production of containers or small lightweight structures for household purposes.
Calibrated
These samples are processed on special planing equipment. They are preliminarily thoroughly dried in a chamber apparatus. Calibrated wood products are precisely tailored to specific dimensions.
Such lumber is actually the same planed dry boards, but at the same time they are characterized by the most accurate fit of structures.
Such wood-based materials also differ from each other depending on the type of base from which they are made. Most often, these boards are made from the following species.
Pine . This wood is considered to be quite strong and durable. Structures made from it can last as long as possible. Pine products are distinguished by good noise and thermal insulation characteristics. In addition, such a tree can safely boast of excellent moisture resistance.
Larch . This breed is also quite tough and hard. It is distinguished by its beautiful colors and uniform structure, so it can be used for the construction of internal partitions and for internal finishing work.
Oak . The breed is considered the most durable, hard and dense. Products made from it will last for many years and even decades. Oak boards can easily withstand the highest weight loads and mechanical stress. Oak easily tolerates high levels of humidity and temperature extremes.
Birch . This type of wood is distinguished by a more aesthetic appearance, it has a beautiful homogeneous texture. It can withstand shock and mechanical damage. But at the same time, birch does not have sufficiently high indicators of strength and durability, therefore, boards made from it are not recommended for use in the construction of structures that have special requirements for reliability and durability.
Maple . Such a durable and reliable tree also has an aesthetic appearance. It can be used for both exterior and interior decoration of the premises. Maple can easily withstand sudden changes in temperature, high humidity.
Spruce . This durable coniferous species of wood will allow you to create the most durable structures that will last for many years. Spruce has a beautiful natural color, often it is from it that various decorative elements are created. Moreover, such boards can be classified as budget lumber.
Cedar . Expensive wood has excellent strength and density. Cedar boards can easily withstand strong shock loads, mechanical damage, temperature drops, high humidity. Structures made from this tree will be durable and resistant to almost any negative impact.
Linden . This wood is not often used to make planks. Linden products are not highly durable and reliable, but at the same time they have a pleasant light color and a uniform texture. Linden boards will be the best option for creating decorative structures or temporary structures that do not have special requirements regarding strength and stability.
Weight and volume
Before purchasing boards 50 by 200 mm, you should determine the quantity, volume and weight of the material in one cube in order to know how many cubes will be needed for installation work.
In 1 cube there are only 25 pieces of boards with such dimensions . This is enough to cover an area of 20 m2. The volume of one such product reaches 0, 045 m3. The weight of such lumber can vary significantly depending on the type of wood from which it is produced, as well as on the type of processing.
So, models that have passed chamber drying during manufacture will weigh much less compared to products of natural moisture.
Installation tips
Before proceeding with the installation work, it is worth considering some significant recommendations
- It should be remembered that the fixation of such boards should be carried out using special durable nails 90-100 millimeters. As a rule, two fasteners are driven into one lag at once, while making a small indent from the edges (about 5 centimeters). Severe displacement towards the end pieces can lead to large cracks on the material surface.
- Also, do not forget that to improve the quality of the cladding or flooring, you can use self-tapping screws of the same length as the nails. These clips will allow you to firmly and as tightly as possible to pull the board to the pre-installed beams. Such elements are mounted on racks or logs. Moreover, they should all be placed at a distance of about 90-100 centimeters from each other.
- If you are building ladder structures, then fastening with special wooden dowels is allowed. But for them, the corresponding holes are preliminarily formed into which the latches will be driven. In the course of such work, a special construction adhesive should be used.
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