How To Treat Wood From Rotting And Moisture? Treatment Of Boards With Protection Against Rotting In The Ground And Outdoors. What Means Of Moisture Penetration Are Used?

2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-15 04:10

Wood is a safe, environmentally friendly material that is used for a wide variety of purposes. High-quality furniture is made from it, houses and outbuildings are built, decorations and decorative elements for a garden or interior are made - the list is endless. But the tree requires a special attitude towards itself, it must be treated with special protective compounds. In this article, we will consider what is required to cover the wood in order to protect it from rotting and exposure to moisture.

Why is wood protection necessary?

The popularity of wood as an environmentally friendly material in a wide variety of applications attracts both large manufacturers and ordinary users. But wood has one feature that should be taken into account. It is slobo-resistant to moisture and decay, therefore it undergoes special processing.

Before you start working with this natural material, you need to find out for what reasons the wood needs protective manipulations by humans

• Wood is a material that does not tolerate moisture contact well. Most of the breeds quickly begin to soak and deteriorate because of this, soon undergoing a process of decay.
• It is not uncommon for wooden planks to suffer from sudden temperature changes. They can begin to warp and deform.
• Wood can be seriously affected by attacks from various tree pests - bugs. They devour natural material, due to which its quality decreases rapidly.
• Susceptible to wood and fungal formations. The same mold, which often forms in high humidity conditions, greatly spoils the quality and condition of an environmentally friendly material.
• The most dangerous thing for a tree is contact with fire. The material not only ignites very easily, but also actively supports the flame.

To prevent all of the above factors from spoiling or completely destroying the natural material, they use specialized products that reliably protect the wood. After the processing procedure, its performance and resistance to negative external influences increase sharply . The service life of wood increases markedly, as does the service life of the structures that are made of it.

Often people neglect the use of protective compounds when erecting structures made of wood. As a result, buildings quickly begin to lose their former attractiveness and reliability.

What tools are used?

Protective compounds designed specifically for wood are different. They are divided into several categories, each of which provides for certain products that have their own characteristics of use. Let us consider in detail what protective processing agents can demonstrate high efficiency when working with wood.

Antiseptic

The most common formulations with a pronounced whitening effect . It makes sense to use antiseptic solutions if you need to process a structure that has lost its original attractiveness and aesthetics under the influence of aggressive ultraviolet radiation.

If you treat the wood with correctly selected antiseptics, not only moldy foci, all kinds of fungi and microorganisms will not form on it, but those spores and larvae that are already on it at the moment will be easily destroyed. The main and main purpose of antiseptics is to provide high-quality and reliable protection of wooden buildings from biological damage and decay.

The most popular and well-proven compositions are Prosept, Snezhok, Neomid, Tikkurila and many others.

Fire retardants

If the goal is to increase the fire safety of wood, then it makes sense to use fire retardants. Otherwise, they are called fireproofing impregnations. Fire retardants can be both aqueous and organic based.

Fire retardants imply the action of special substances that effectively protect wood and various wooden structures from the destructive effects of fire . Due to the action of such an impregnation, which has penetrated into the very structure of the material, the rate of flame propagation is noticeably reduced. Practice has shown that without using the treatment in question, wooden structures quickly collapse - from the appearance of the first cracks and defects to the complete collapse of the structure, it takes only 20 minutes.

Universal

Modern universal impregnation for wood is in great demand. These are high-quality compounds that provide for both fire and biological protection. After applying such impregnations, the natural material is effectively protected from both rapid combustion and destruction under the influence of biological factors.

Due to the unsurpassed quality and democratic cost, such drugs as "Pirilax" and "Neomid 450" have gained immense popularity

The best lineups

On sale you can find many different products designed to effectively protect wood from all sorts of damage and deformation. Finding the right composition is not difficult. Consider an overview of the best mixtures using the example of impregnations for outdoor use.

Tikkurila Eko World . Glazing compounds from the world famous brand "Tikkurila" have always been famous for their amazing quality and highest efficiency. The specified product not only reliably protects natural material from biological destruction, but also once again emphasizes its natural structure. Immediately after processing, the tree becomes more resistant to moisture and ultraviolet rays. The risk of the formation of mold and other dangerous fungi is almost completely eliminated. Structures processed by Tikkurila Eko World can last for a very long time.

Luxens . Composition with an alkyd base, which is why it has a specific odor, which disappears very quickly as soon as the impregnation dries on the surface of the wood. The Luxens product boasts economical consumption. If applied to wood, the latter does not lose its attractive structure for a long time. Luxens is capable of providing the highest degree of protection against biological influences.

Pinotex Ultra . This drug is characterized by the fact that it has a special ultraviolet filter. The composition has the ability to penetrate as deeply as possible into the wood structure. After application to the natural material of the product in question, a semi-matt transparent film forms on the tree, which guarantees reliable protection from weathering or aggressive rays of the sun. Pinotex Ultra also improves the fire safety parameters of wood.

Extreme Climate . Excellent quality universal composition. It can handle almost any kind of wood. When it comes to coating wooden buildings, then Extreme Climate can be applied both inside and outside. As soon as the impregnation is on the surface of the material, it will immediately become more resistant to the effects of any whims of nature, and also will not deteriorate under the influence of ultraviolet rays.

Dufa Wood Protect . Reliable impregnation suitable for all types of wood. It does not have a specific alkyd odor, therefore it can be used for both external and internal work. The product is formulated with hard wax and natural oils, which makes wood surfaces more wear-resistant and durable. After application, Dufa Wood Protect forms a matte layer, which is able to provide excellent protection of wood from negative external factors. The impregnation can be applied with a brush, roller or spray gun.

Neomid 450 . Special water-soluble concentrate. A properly prepared composition is allowed to be used for application both outside and inside buildings. Often Neomid is applied to fences, gazebos and many other bases. A properly oiled tree is not afraid of bad weather or powerful ultraviolet radiation. In addition, the risk of insect pests is minimized.

" Senezh Bio ". A high-quality protective product that can effectively protect a tree from precipitation, mold and many other negative factors. It is often used for productive processing of residential or commercial buildings. The impregnation is difficult to wash out, due to which it maintains the high quality of the wood for 30-35 years.

The list of the best impregnations for wood does not end with the listed compositions. There are many other effective and functional options that can well protect natural material from various negative influences.

Folk ways

In order to effectively protect wood from rot and exposure to moisture, it is allowed to use not only purchased compositions from well-known manufacturers, but also various folk remedies.

Copper sulfate

Wood processing, in which iron or copper sulfate is used, is considered the most affordable and simplest. These funds allow for a long period to prevent the formation of rot on the tree. Vitriol is mixed with wood juices, after which it effectively prevents moisture from penetrating into the lumber . The considered folk remedy may slightly change the shade of the material - this must be taken into account before use.

Copper sulfate is not the safest processing option. When heated, this compound releases harmful toxic substances. When working with him, you must use gloves.

Oil

The tree has been treated with oils for a long time. Linseed oil was most often used, which cleaned the material very well and additionally strengthened its structure . Wood coated with linseed oil begins to gain good adhesion. Such protection can be applied with a brush or spray.

Suitable for protective treatment and teak or tung oil . Such compositions allow the wooden base to gain more strength. They are easily and quickly absorbed. Experts also recommend treating wood with hot oils - this way they get to the wooden structure much better and faster, while protecting it more effectively.

Birch tar

For effective wood protection, ordinary birch tar is ideal. Often people use spruce resin instead. These compositions are distinguished by the fact that they exude a strong odor. The impregnations are sticky and quite easily soiled, which makes it extremely inconvenient to work with them - you have to be patient.

Wood previously treated with birch tar cannot be subsequently painted, sanded, or otherwise processed. The material on which the applied resin-like agent is present is highly flammable.

Tar

Tar still helps to stop the natural deterioration of wood today. Most often, such a tool is used to protect underground timber structures or lower frame crowns, which are most affected by negative external factors. Tar must be warmed up and mixed with diesel fuel before use . The same must be done if bitumen is used for processing. Protection with the use of such compositions demonstrates a fairly high efficiency.

However, in matters of environmental friendliness, tar is noticeably lame. True, modern consumers can find more sophisticated products in stores - mastics and impregnations with the addition of bitumen.

Processing technology

It does not matter where the tree will be located - in the ground, at home, on the street, in a cellar or in a greenhouse, in any case it will need to be carefully treated with a high-performance protective compound. Only in this case, one can expect that the natural material will last a long time and will not lose high-quality performance characteristics. You can impregnate wood yourself - there is nothing difficult about it.

Consider a step-by-step process of do-it-yourself protective wood processing

• Immediately before spreading, the wood must be scrupulously cleaned from dust accumulations, grease, as well as paint and varnish coatings that were previously applied to it.
• If some flaws are already visible on the lumber, for example, traces of fungus from exposure to moisture, then they must be cleaned off with a metal brush.
• If you want to cover the tree with impregnations efficiently and efficiently, you must first dry it. Such compositions cannot normally lie on a damp base. In addition, it is the dry material that absorbs moisture much weaker.
• Selected protective impregnation can be applied using a roller, brush or spray gun - any tool will do. You need to start with cuts of the board, end sections and those bases that have already been damaged. It is important to wear personal protective equipment when handling the material.
• It so happens that the impregnation is required to be laid on the surface not in one, but in several layers. In this case, it is very important to wait until the previous one is dry before applying a new layer.