Do-it-yourself Vacuum Cleaner: How To Make A Powerful Washing Vacuum Cleaner From An Ordinary One? How To Assemble A Spring? Homemade Models From A Cooler And A Barrel

2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 05:33

A vacuum cleaner is a smart device that removes dust and various impurities by sucking them in with an air stream. The first vacuum cleaners were made in the USA in 1869. Modern units are equipped with all the necessary parts: a centrifugal compressor, an air cleaner, sets of replaceable nozzles and brushes, and many others.

Devices can be household, industrial, portable, floor-standing, manual, automatic. There is a huge selection of vacuum cleaners in stores, but you can create a device at home with your own hands if you follow the instructions and have all the necessary materials.

Construction vacuum cleaner from household

From a household vacuum cleaner, you can make a powerful construction device.

You will need the following details:

• corrugated hose;
• filter;
• motor;
• wheels;
• tubes;
• fasteners;
• power socket;
• air intake motor;
• storage tank that collects garbage, dust and sawdust;
• a 41 liter barrel is suitable as a container.

Let's look at the step-by-step creation process

• It is necessary to determine the optimal length of the wiring for connecting to the power supply, and install the outlet. Using a crown with a diameter of 43 mm, you need to drill a hole in the top of the cap.
• In the middle of the place where the socket and the body are located, you need to install a rubber gasket and fix it with self-tapping screws.
• Then you need to strengthen the tumbler. To do this, drill small holes in the lid for it. To prevent the board from touching the case, it must be installed on the racks. The racks themselves are cut out of a fountain pen.
• After that, connect the power cable. Two wires connect to the switch, and the third to the mounting screw where ground from the outlet is connected. This is necessary for the device to be grounded.
• The next step is to fix the filter. At the bottom of the dust container and on the tank lid, a hole of 96 mm must be cut, and holes for the screws must be drilled around the circumference. Cut a plug out of plywood, tighten all elements with screws, fix the filter to the bar with a hairpin.

• Then the suction connection must be installed. Using a 58 mm bit, drill a hole in the top of the tank. Then you need to insert a pipe with a flange into it, which can be made from a piece of a sewer pipe.
• To collect the spring for winding the cord on the vacuum cleaner, you need to wind the cord on a bobbin, then pull and pull it about 1, 6 meters, then the stretched section of the cord must be independently wound on the bobbin. The spring will be cocked and wound to the end.
• Next, you need to install a tank for collecting garbage, close it with a lid so that the filter is located inside. Then you need to attach a part of the old vacuum cleaner with a motor and pull everything off with a metal clamp.
• The final stage is connecting the hose. Instead of a hose, you can use a plumbing corrugated pipe. Insert it into the connecting pipe, and then turn on the device.

How to make a detergent?

Using the instructions, you can make a washing device from a simple vacuum cleaner. Usually people use the washing machine very rarely. Such a device is intended for general cleaning of the house or when you need to wash dirty spots.

The step-by-step instructions for creating a device are as follows

• Where there is an air stream of air, it is necessary to fix the water filter. The following materials are needed for the filter: a container, an angle, a short sewer pipe, a corrugation with a diameter suitable for the pipe. A hose from an old vacuum cleaner is suitable as a corrugation. Since the hose is very soft, it will roll well.
• It is necessary to measure the diameter of the place where you want to insert the nozzle and extension tubes, and obtain an angle that can fit this diameter. Then it is necessary to saw off the tube so that it cannot reach the bottom.
• Use a knife on the lid to cut the round holes. The diameter of the holes must be even to fit the tube.

• Then the tubes should be inserted around the perimeter and strengthened with a glue gun.
• After that, you need to make a fabric filter on the short tube. Such a filter will prevent water droplets from entering the vacuum cleaner, since the fabric is a reliable material. With the help of Chinese electrical tape, this fabric needs to be wrapped around plastic and pulled tight.
• Next, you should take the hose from the vacuum cleaner and insert it into a short tube, and then attach a nozzle to it. Using electrical tape, these connections must be sealed.
• Then you need to tightly close the lid of the bucket and clean the house. As a result of cleaning, all the water will be located in the tank. And the filter will remain dry, there will be only cleaning dirt on it. The tube that was inserted into the vacuum cleaner will also be dry.

Advice: you do not need to make a washing machine from a three-liter jar, as there will be very little space in it, and water can get into the outlet pipe. If, for example, you need to clean the sofa, it is better to apply a detergent to the surface, wait a little, moisten the surface with a wet rag, and then just use a vacuum cleaner. A hand-made washing machine saves space: there are no unnecessary tubes, hoses and different attachments. And also such a device can be used without water for cleaning construction pollution, cars. All debris remains in the bucket, does not clog the dust bag, and does not reduce traction.

Other manufacturing options

In addition to the above techniques, there are several more solutions on how to make a vacuum cleaner yourself.

From the cooler

To clean hard-to-reach surfaces, you need to use a mini vacuum cleaner powered by 12 volts. As a power supply, you can use a battery or a block.

A similar device can be made with your own hands at home. To create it, you need the following materials and tools at hand:

• computer cooler;
• mains cord;
• switch button;
• lattice;
• dust bag cloth;
• soldering iron.

So, to create a mini-vacuum cleaner from a cooler, you need to follow the next scheme

1. Using a soldering iron, you need to connect the cooler to the power cord and to the power supply.
2. To make it easier to use the device, you need to make a switch on the cord.
3. On the side where dust is sucked in, it is necessary to strengthen the grill so that no foreign objects come across.
4. You need to make a special bag using a dust-proof fabric: for this you need to cut a strip, fold it in half and sew it on both sides, you can add it with padding material for the pillows. Then you need to make a side and put on an elastic band.
5. Then the dust bag is attached to the back of the cooler. That's it, the mini vacuum cleaner is ready to go!

From the barrel

You can also make a vacuum cleaner using a barrel with a volume of 210 liters. Ink barrels can be used as they have sealed lids and snap rings. You also need to use air hoses from an old vacuum cleaner.

Consider the step-by-step instructions for creating a vacuum cleaner from a barrel

1. It is necessary to remove the cover, which has a seal, then make a hole in the center. It is necessary to fix the filter cover from above.
2. At the bottom of the barrel, plywood should be reinforced and wheel swivel supports should be installed.
3. Place the inlet on the left side of the cover, it can bend. The barrel wall is a separator. A car air filter can be used as a filter.
4. The cover needs to be reinforced with plywood and fix the fixing plate with a screw. The plate itself must be attached to a plywood circle using two self-tapping screws.
5. The inner part of the turbine must be fixed in the center of the barrel. Its capacity is 1.8 kW.
6. The next step is to make a block: for this you need to take 3 sheets of plywood and glue them. Then, using a hand router, make attachments for the bucket, engine and lid. There is a cover on top of the block; on and off buttons must be built into it. The device is ready to use!

The vacuum cleaner will turn out to be pneumatic, with the help of it you can remove sawdust and shavings. Its only drawback is that it is large in size.

From a hair dryer

You can make a mini vacuum cleaner using a simple hair dryer. This will require:

• hairdryer;
• plastic bottle with a lid;
• lighter;
• pencil;
• tongs or nippers.

To make such a device with your own hands, use the following instructions

1. First you need to melt the plastic cover. To do this, you need to take the wire cutters, and warm the bottom of the lid over the fire of the lighter.
2. Then you need to insert a pencil and push through the middle of the soft lid. You will get a "dropper".
3. Then you should take a clerical knife and cut off the tip of the "pipette".
4. To make a nozzle, you need to cut a half with a neck off the bottle and smooth its edges using heating. And cut the bottle in half.
5. Next, you need to take the grill from the old hair dryer and wrap it with the hollow side inside the plastic neck using electrical tape.
6. After that, you need to connect all the parts and screw on the nozzle cover. Then attach it all to the back of the hair dryer, where the grill is.

The hairdryer is ready to use, it can remove small debris in hard-to-reach parts of the house.

Vacuum

To make a vacuum cleaner, the following materials are needed:

• plastic box;
• working vacuum cleaner "donor";
• drill with different drills;
• reusable 3M filter;
• glue gun;
• furniture corners;
• bolts.

Making a vacuum cleaner is not particularly difficult

1. You need to take a toolbox with dimensions of 591x291x311 mm.
2. To properly strengthen the motor, you need to tighten the power section with bolts.
3. To prevent the engine from overheating, we make a hole for the bolts, and then use a drill to drill the connector for the cable and ventilation grill.
4. With the help of furniture corners, you need to properly install the 3M filter. Thanks to the corners, the filter can be removed and then cleaned or replaced.
5. In the place where the suction motor and filter are located, a seal must be glued. It should fit well to the tube and not have any gaps.
6. The cables must be laid along the sides of the box. They can be attached with a glue gun.

Now the vacuum cleaner can be used in work. Such a do-it-yourself vacuum apparatus with a duct fan can perfectly replace a purchased one and meet all technical indicators. You can refill cartridges in compliance with all regulations, while keeping the device in good condition.

Safety engineering

When making a stand-alone machine, you can purchase factory-type parts and spare parts to save time and effort. However, when installing filters, it should be borne in mind that HEPA filters are not suitable for a home-made device, since such products can retain small dust particles in the pores of the filter itself. All this leads to the filling of the filters with debris, and, consequently, the suction force will gradually decrease. The filter cannot be cleaned, as it will be difficult to blow out the dust, and when rinsing, a decay process can occur. Bacteria can also develop and cause an unpleasant odor during operation.

If there is no filter in a simple vacuum cleaner, then all this can lead to the opposite effect . If the vacuum cleaner does not have a filter, then the device must include an ideal cleaning system, and it will be very difficult to make it at home. Therefore, if a person needs a vacuum cleaner without a filter, then it is better to purchase it in a store, and not to make it yourself. Do not use the device if it is clogged with dust; in this case, turn off the power and clean the device.

To optimize the performance of the machine, 2 hoses can be connected. The first hose is for suction and the second for blowing out. The second can thoroughly clean various areas and hard-to-reach surfaces, since the blown out dust is immediately collected using the suction hose.

To clean stoves and fireplaces neatly, we recommend using an ash vacuum cleaner . If you clean such places with a simple household vacuum cleaner, the device will quickly deteriorate. The filtration process will not be able to clear large ash particles, as a result, burning coals can burn through the garbage bag, heat up and deform the plastic case of the device. A simple vacuum cleaner also does not have enough suction power to remove ash with high quality.

Let's dwell on some additional conditions for using homemade vacuum cleaners

• Do not firmly press the nozzle to the area to be cleaned so that the vacuum cleaner does not heat up and reduce the quality of cleaning. The device must have access to air. In the process of work, you also cannot sharply advance the nozzle, you need to clean all places carefully and evenly.
• If the vacuum cleaner is not detergent, it is forbidden to use it when cleaning liquid.
• If an extraneous sound is heard during operation, then you must turn off the device and check it.

These rules must be taken into account so that there are no problems with the device, and it does not break.