House Kits From Profiled Timber: Ready-made Kits For Self-assembly, Features Of The Production Of House Kits From Dry Timber

2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-18 12:09

Your home is the dream of many people, but the high cost and complexity of brick construction stop many. Profiled timber is an excellent alternative to stone construction, this material is in demand in the market due to its price and quality. Modern technologies make it possible to produce ready-made sets of houses, which make it possible to save on assembly. The timber is used for the construction of not only residential buildings, but also summer cottages, baths, gazebos, verandas, guest houses.

Peculiarities

Profiled timber is a special material that has a joint profile like a long spike and a groove for it. The shape can be clear flat or almost oval, rounded. The appearance of the future wall of the house depends on this. The production of a professional bar is carried out with the obligatory processing of a milling machine . A house kit made of profiled timber is sold as a type-setting structure that has a clear structure.

The project of the house kit is selected according to the desire and capabilities, all the details of the future building, down to the smallest detail, are in this set

Elements are manufactured in factories and have certain dimensions that correspond to a particular project.

The characteristic features of construction and material are as follows

• Economical material . The price for a house kit made of timber is quite budgetary. Moreover, the amount of wood of this construction technology is not as large as when building a house from rounded logs.
• Production efficiency . The cut for the finished project is created as accurately as possible, there is little waste, so the price is quite adequate.
• Economical construction . Design house kits, as a rule, are cheaper than individual ones, while building a house can be done independently. In addition, there is practically nothing to dispose of after such a construction, and the assembly takes place in the shortest possible time.
• Excellent quality . The design is thought out in such a way that moisture does not enter the grooves and cracks, it is not blown through. The timber is prepared by chamber drying, and if you choose a worthy manufacturing company, the material will not crack.
• Reliability . The strength of this type of house, the precision of the structural elements make it possible to build strong, warm, aesthetically pleasing buildings. Moreover, the surface may not get off.

• Thermal insulation properties . Since the parts are connected almost perfectly, the house retains heat perfectly, heating costs are significantly reduced.

A ready-made wall kit made of dry timber is most often made from coniferous wood . Most often, cedar, larch and pine are taken as a basis. The latter is the most sought after due to its budget price and high durability.

Cedar perfectly tolerates moisture and is resistant to other external aggressions. Larch is the most expensive, but also has the highest stability and strength indicators.

Types of materials:

• prof-bar EB, which means natural moisture, such material is used in various construction that does not require additional wood processing;
• dry type timber that has passed chamber drying, here the moisture content of the tree is reduced not naturally, but forcibly, with the help of special chambers;
• glued-type timber is a very durable material consisting of several lamellas, does not shrink.

When choosing a material for building a house, it should be borne in mind that EB timber is the cheapest and most unpredictable of all materials. How he will behave, no specialist can predict. Glued and dry timber is more expensive, but they do not crack or rot.

Compound

The wall kit made of professional timber differs from manufacturer to manufacturer, this must be taken into account when choosing and conducting a comparative analysis of prices. Usually the kit includes a standard set of elements:

• wall details;
• cap wreath;
• floor covering;
• racks, support beams for floors;
• roof details;
• ceiling cladding;
• connecting parts;
• insulating and other additional elements;
• biosecurity;
• detailed instructions.

The purchase of an advanced configuration may include:

• installation of the foundation;
• roof installation;
• stairs;
• arrangement of window and doorways.

You can order a regular kit that includes only walls and ceilings.

If financial possibilities allow, external and internal finishing, landscape design, arrangement of communications are ordered.

Selection criteria

A DIY kit is ideally ordered from the factory that manufactures it. Manufacturers give a guarantee for the material and in case of trouble, it will be possible to solve problems directly with it. The choice of a company is the most responsible decision, it is necessary to evaluate the reviews about the company, and from different positions. The criteria for evaluating the firm are as follows.

• Mediation . Often companies pretend to be manufacturers, in fact, they are not, therefore, the quality of products is questionable.
• Equipment . If a company makes the most of human labor when cutting, saving on precision equipment, error factors and other risks increase dramatically. The material may have gaps and may not fit perfectly.
• Conscientiousness . Here you have to rely on responses on the Internet and reviews from friends. If delivery and production times are regularly violated, this is a reason to think.
• Additional expenses . Clarify immediately whether additional items of estimates may arise and for what reasons.
• Region . If the manufacturer is not located in your region, delivery problems may arise, and it is rather difficult to resolve other issues.

In order not to be mistaken in choosing a quality home kit, conduct an analysis of several manufacturers in your region. Be sure to consider the following:

• availability of reviews;
• is there a design bureau;
• the size of the catalog of finished projects - it must be impressive;
• does the company have its own teams;
• how long have been on the market;
• own production, transport;
• Is the timber certified by this company;
• is there a fire-fighting, antifungal treatment.

Mounting

The easiest way is to order a set of houses from a company that produces timber and is engaged in the construction of turnkey houses. In this case, the following stages are stipulated in the contract:

• design;
• calculation;
• manufacturing;
• special protective material processing;
• packaging and delivery;
• erection.

It should be remembered that the house is installed on a ready-made foundation, from which the construction of any building begins. Since the timber is a rather light material, there are enough light types, for example, a strip foundation . It is important to take into account the peculiarities of the soil, a house made of professional timber can be installed on any type of foundation. It is possible to assemble a house from this material with your own hands if you have certain skills.

The installation of the house begins with the installation of a lag and a lower-type strapping. This stage is incredibly important, since it directly depends on how strong the entire structure will be.

The strapping is done in this way:

• the beam is laid out on the foundation and attached to it with bolts of anchor-type steel;
• the support elements are connected at the corners and connected along the elongated side by means of a special shaped inset bowl;
• after the harness is created, logs are attached to it, and the floor is installed on them in a draft version;
• parts of the bearing type are placed parallel to the shortened wall (the retreat step is not less than half a meter) and are connected by inserts with the crown at the bottom.

Be sure to check the instructions after each step, it will be easier to fix and redo. After that, you can proceed to the formation of partitions and walls of the bearing type:

• grooves are drilled for the lower type strapping for the dowels, it is important to adhere to the exact number of fasteners, which is indicated in the project documentation;
• the grooves are filled with insulation and a sealant, the number of which is predetermined;
• pins are inserted into the grooves and hammered with a hammer made of wood;
• then a place is prepared for the next timber, in the same way, and it is installed with a sharp upsetting.

Do not forget about the waterproofing device, it should be as reliable as possible . Indeed, even with proper drying and processing, wood is capable of absorbing moisture. Most often, roofing material is used, which lays down a cushioning layer between the base and the structure. After the first row is laid, the procedure is repeated, leaving space for window and door openings.

The phased construction of a house from dry profiled timber is shown in the video.