How To Feed Garlic After Removing The Arrows? Top Dressing, When They Appeared And During The Break-off Period

2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-18 12:09

Novice gardeners are often faced with a choice - is there a need to feed the garlic after the break of the arrows, and what fertilizers need to be applied. Let's try to figure it out in our article.

What to feed?

Of course, a good harvest depends on how well the fertilizer is chosen. You also need to consider the type of soil. For instance, wetlands are diluted with sand and loam, sandstones with peat and clay, and loams with sand and peat . Chernozem soils do not need to be touched: they already have all the necessary substances. After the fertilization is carried out in stages.

There are no special nuances in feeding winter and spring garlic - both crops need the same vitamins . Only the timing of application will be different: for winter crops, minerals are introduced into the soil a month before planting, and spring crops must be fed immediately after the snow melts. Then winter crops are fed after removing the insulation layer, and spring crops - immediately after the appearance of the green mass.

It is preferable to apply fertilizers based on the type of soil layer. This way you can avoid excess fertilizer and burns.

From organic matter, it is best to add horse or cow humus, pig manure, chicken droppings - but just one of the list . In no case should you mix everything, it is forbidden to introduce fresh manure. Compost or low-lying peat can be added a couple of weeks before planting a winter crop.

During the formation of the green mass, it is recommended to add minerals - potassium sulfate or superphosphate, they form strong large bulbs . During the growth of the leaves, nitrogen fertilization can be applied.

After the appearance

After the appearance of greenery, the culture needs simulators and growth activators. The first application of fertilizers occurs during the snow melting period. The root fertilizer is applied in liquid form. Mainly fed with urea . A month later, during the shooting, the second feeding is carried out. The choice of fertilizer depends on the weather and the type of soil cover. You can use a nitroammophoska. To reduce soil evaporation, it is recommended to feed in cloudy weather or after sunset. In order for the garlic shoots to grow lush, it is necessary to prepare a nutrient mixture: mix 1 teaspoon of urea with 10 liters of water. After we water the beds.

In order for garlic to give a good harvest, it is fed with the following folk remedy . It is necessary to grate laundry soap to a mass of 100 grams. Then we dissolve it in 10 liters of water. As soon as the soap dissolves, add 50 grams of ammonia. We carry out foliar dressing so that the garlic releases a lot of green leaves. The mixture must be used immediately, if something remains, then discard the rest. The thing is that the ammonia evaporates quickly, and after storage the mixture does not bring any benefit.

When the garlic is arrowed, it is useful to pour it over with the following drink: for 10 liters of heated water we take 2 kilograms of fine ash. We mix everything thoroughly, water it so that everything is soaked to the roots faster. Store-bought preparations can be used when the culture is shooting arrows. We take any potassium or phosphate fertilizer in the amount of 2 tablespoons, fill it with a bucket of water, dissolve. We spend all the resulting mixture for 1 square meter of the garden.

After deleting

Timely breaking the arrows also gives its results, because due to cutting, minerals go to the growth and strengthening of the bulb. If you do not tear off the tops of the plant, then the bulbs will be small, dried out. It is necessary to break out the arrows from mid-June, when their height becomes more than 10 centimeters.

After trimming the arrows, the plant is fertilized with ash or phosphate-potassium fertilizer: double superphosphate, superphosphate. After collecting the arrows, the application of a certain type of fertilizer depends on the weather.

If rainy weather is established, then it will not be very good for the roots: later the whole plant may turn yellow. Therefore, it is better to spray the upper part with Novosil or Epin-Extra.

There is no need to pull with harvesting, because the heads will be poorly stored, they will lose their presentation . If the crop is not harvested in a timely manner, the husk will crack and the bulb will disintegrate into cloves. Let's give an example of a folk vitamin remedy for garlic: we take 1 liter of any humus (manure or droppings), 1 liter of ash, mix it with 10 liters of water. You need to wait a little, then pour it under the root in the proportion of 1 cup of the mixture to a bucket of water.

Features of top dressing

To fertilize garlic, two types of dressings are used. The root is introduced before planting the plant or during the growing season. Fertilizers are used in any form. Liquid fertilizer is best used during the growing season . With the help of foliar feeding, the green parts of the plants are fed. Basically, this is how garlic is fed after removing the arrows. Thus, nutrients are quickly distributed throughout the plant. But you won't be able to contribute much: the plant may get burned.

When you are passionate about foliar dressing, the following points should be taken into account

• The saturation of the mixture should be lower than for root dressing, and only then will the product be safe and useful.
• In order for the solution to be absorbed and stay on the plant, spraying is carried out in the early morning or after sunset.
• It is better to carry out root spraying only when the plant has clear signs of nutrient deficiency.
• Before harvesting, it makes no sense to apply any fertilizers. After all, the bulb has already been formed - everything that she could, she received.

There are special cases when there is a feeding scheme. Consider such emergencies.

• For slow growth of greenery, we use potash and nitrogen fertilizers . During extra feeding, we add nitrophosphate, potassium phosphate, urea or wood ash. We bring in according to the instructions in any convenient way.
• To increase the diameter of the bulbs, it is necessary to dilute the slurry in a ratio of 1: 6 . Water a bucket of fertilizer per square meter. Or you can add nitrogen to the garden bed after the spring germination of a winter crop or even before the spring plant is planted.

Of industrial fertilizers, solutions of urea, ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, potassium sulfate, nitroammophoska help well. Of the multicomponent preparations, Agricola has proven itself well . The product can be purchased in the form of liquid and granules. Natural ingredients are contained in the "Gutamat" and "Fasco" products.

In autumn, only winter plantings are fertilized. Moreover, the introduction of nutrients takes place in two stages. First, a month before planting, the following mixture is introduced: humus with superphosphate, ash, potassium sulfate. At the second step, a couple of weeks before planting, they add at their discretion: compost, low-lying peat or a store mixture.

Common mistakes

Inexperienced summer residents make a number of mistakes that can lead to sad consequences. Let's consider them in more detail.

• Introducing nutrients indiscriminately . Some people actively use the slogan: "The more, the better." But an excess of fertilizer harms the crop. The consequences of uncontrolled application are many: the green parts get burned, and the bulb rots.
• Non-observance of proportions . For example, a high concentration of ammonia solution or salts can also cause the death of garlic or slow down its growth. When buying fertilizers in specialized stores, you need to pay attention to the proportions.
• Complementary feeding with fresh manure . This is wrong, because the plant needs humus. Otherwise, you may be left without a crop altogether.
• Untimely removal of arrows . If the arrow has grown more than 10 centimeters, and it has not been removed, then there will be no large head.

Many gardeners often ask: is it better to feed a garlic crop - organic or fertilizer from a store? Organic fertilizers have a number of advantages:

• increased value;
• safety;
• the ability to accumulate in the soil.

But their excess can burn the root system. Therefore, certain intervals must be observed.

Of useful organic fertilizers during shooting, mullein, baker's yeast, chicken droppings, table salt, ammonia, and alcohol are used . Before you start applying dressings to garlic beds, you must first study all the recommendations and instructions. It must be remembered that the garlic culture is a root culture, so any additional experiments are inappropriate. Only a sensitive and attentive attitude to the plant will give a large harvest.