How To Feed The Onion So That It Is Large? How To Feed A Turnip For A Large Head With Folk Remedies? Top Dressing With Fertilizers In The Open Field

2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-09 13:15

Many summer residents grow onions in their gardens. In order for it to grow quite large, it is necessary to use suitable feeding. In this article, we will find out the better and how to properly feed the onion.

Basic feeding rules

Onions are a rather gluttonous crop. It grows well exclusively in fertile soils . Onions can be safely fed not only with organic, but also with mineral fertilizers. This culture accepts both options very well.

In the largest quantities, onions consume an element such as nitrogen . At the same time, it is completely removed from the soil layer. Onions also need potassium, but in smaller quantities. The culture will also need a minimum percentage of phosphorus. In addition to the listed components, onions require the introduction of various useful trace elements.

If you do not feed such a garden planting in a timely manner, then it is pointless to wait for large bulbs.

Before choosing and making certain top dressing, so that the onion is large, it is advisable to study the basic rules

• In no case should fresh manure be buried in onion beds. This "aggressive" component is allowed to be used exclusively in the form of properly prepared aqueous tinctures. If you neglect this important rule, then the crop can be seriously damaged.
• If you use too large amounts of organic fertilizers, then the result can be increased growth of onion greens. Moreover, the size of the bulbs themselves will suffer against the background of such processes.
• When introducing root-type dressings, it is important to act so that the solutions used do not fall on the foliage. You need to process it as carefully and carefully as possible.
• Before making certain fertilizing for the growth of onions, the beds will need to be watered. The same should be done after adding fertilizers. It is impossible to forget about these manipulations.
• After some time after applying top dressing, you will need to thoroughly loosen it.
• No need to add top dressing (as well as watering) later than 3-4 weeks before harvest.

For a noticeable enlargement of onion fruits, summer residents use a variety of types of fertilizers. We are talking not only about mineral and organic, but also about folk remedies. The latter are often very effective when prepared correctly.

If you strictly adhere to the simple rules for fertilizing onions, they can be grown large, juicy and healthy

Timing and frequency

Onion dressings are often applied in the spring. We are talking about the period when the formation of greenery has not even begun. Mineral formulations are best for this time. Top dressing can be carried out in the summer, for example, in June. It is due to summer dressings that it is possible to achieve the richest harvest.

Also, for a further good harvest, you can work well with the beds in the fall, cultivating the land with disinfecting mixtures, introducing humus and mullein

If the goal is to enlarge the onion, it is necessary to strictly adhere to certain dates for the application of the selected fertilizers. So, the first feeding should be carried out 3 weeks after the direct planting of the crop in the garden . For this, many summer residents use properly prepared mullein or chicken droppings. For every 3 sq. m.one 10-liter bucket of water will be spent, in which the summer resident will need to dilute about 0.2 liters of the fertilizing component itself. It is not allowed to go beyond the specified concentration, otherwise it will harm the crop. Instead of organic composition, you can use urea or other similar mixtures. Next, they start planting the sevka.

You will also need a second feeding. It must be carried out at the very beginning of the period of the most active growing season of the onion. In most cases, it should take about 1 month after the first addition. The need for nitrogen decreases, but phosphorus and potassium supplements are becoming more important and necessary.

You will also need a third feeding. It is produced after the stage of intensive formation of the onion head is completed. In this case, the bet should be made on potassium. For this reason, lime must be added to the soil in appropriate quantities. So, for each square meter of the garden, it is necessary to allocate 300 g of potassium.

Fertilizing onion plantings, one should not forget about timely watering.

Fertilizer overview

Many summer residents are faced with the fact that the onion, being in the open field, does not grow well, and its bulbs are very modest in size. To solve this problem, you can use a suitable effective fertilizer. As mentioned above, the culture in question perfectly perceives both mineral or organic and folk remedies . Let's consider the features of each of the listed options.

Mineral

Mineral dressing is considered to be very effective. Many gardeners resort to their introduction. But the desired effect can be achieved only if such compositions are properly prepared and applied.

It is very important to adhere strictly to all instructions. As a rule, for each square meter of land, from 4 to 5 liters of a solution is applied, in which the corresponding mineral substances are present.

There are many effective liquid-based nutrient solutions available. The volume of the latter should be 10 liters. Among the most effective mineral components are:

• superphosphate and the drug "Effecton - 0": you need to take 2 tablespoons of each of the ingredients;
• ammonia - you need to take 3 tbsp. l.;
• 60 g of superphosphate, 30 g of ammonium nitrate, 20 g of potassium chloride, nitrate in this case can not be used;
• 1 large spoonful of ammonium nitrate, coarse salt, 2-3 crystals of potassium permanganate;
• 1 tbsp. l. urea, 2 spoons of "Vegeta".

Organic

It is not at all necessary to use only mineral supplements. In order for the onion to grow large, similar to a small turnip, organic types of compositions can also be used. These options are much less aggressive towards vegetable crops . The same cannot be said for modern chemicals.

Consider which organic fertilizing will bring the maximum benefit to onion plantings in the beds

• Herbal tinctures based on dandelion, nettle and any weeds. These components are placed in a large container. It needs to be filled by 60-70%. The herbs are poured with water, pressed down, and then left in a warm place for 3 days. During this time, the mixture will have time to infuse well. After that, the composition will need to be thoroughly filtered. Next, add 1 glass of fertilizer for every 5 liters of water. These mixtures are introduced under the roots.
• An infusion of 100 ml of slurry and 5 liters of water or 100 ml of chicken manure and 10 liters of water with 5 g of ammonium nitrate can demonstrate good efficiency. It is necessary to withstand such mixtures for at least 5-7 days.
• Yeast mixtures demonstrate excellent effect. They are used by many summer residents to grow large onions in the beds. You can take a large container, pour 10 liters of warm water into it, add 500 g each of fresh bread, raw yeast, freshly picked herbs. All components will need to be infused in a securely closed container in warm conditions. The mixture should settle for 2 days, after which it can be used for watering plantings.

Folk remedies

There are so many first-class folk recipes that can provoke the growth of large bulbs. Many summer residents only turn to similar compositions. If you use folk remedies correctly, you can achieve a huge and high-quality harvest . The most popular ingredients included in the respective recipes are charcoal, egg shells, fish or chicken bones, and bone meal. These components contain all the most important substances for the growth of bulbs, namely, phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen and many others.

For example, for effective watering, you can prepare an excellent infusion from one glass of ash, as well as 10 liters of clean water. It is also allowed to feed the plants with dry ash . To do this, it is scattered over all surfaces of the onion beds (as close to the plants as possible). After that, watered abundantly.

Root feeding of onions brings a good effect . For these purposes, it is possible to make a solution based on hydrogen peroxide. It will take 3 liters of water to take 5 tbsp. l. 3% peroxide.

A similar composition should be used for watering plants. In this case, it will be necessary to maintain the interval between applications. It will be at least 1 week.

During the formation of the bulbs, it will be useful to water the plants with a solution prepared from 3 liters of water and powder from the shell of 5 chicken eggs . The specified tincture will need to be properly prepared within one week.

How to deposit correctly?

Different types of dressings must be applied in different ways. First, let's look at how to work correctly with foliar compositions so that the onion grows healthy and large.

• Leaf-type top dressing can be applied at the time of development of the first 2-3 leaves. The next time they need to be added after 15–20 days, so that the green mass builds up, the roots become stronger.
• If foliar dressing is applied according to this scheme, then it will be possible to achieve a rich harvest due to the active supply of the necessary nutrients through the aerial part of the plants.
• The choice of a wide variety of fertilizers is allowed. Nettle-yeast solution, urea solution, and various preparations are also suitable. Of the latter, "Spartan" and "Nutri-Fight" are optimal.

Often, summer residents use ammonia to feed onions. This component can effectively saturate the crop with essential nutrients. In addition, ammonia prevents possible yellowing of the onion feather. Consider how to properly apply such a top dressing.

• The height of the onion feathers should reach 3-4 cm. Above the plantings, you will need to spray a solution of ammonia (50 ml per 10 liters of water).
• Re-applying this mixture will be required after a week.

If the growth of the green mass turns out to be very slow, its color is lost, then it makes sense to introduce root dressings. For this, mixtures with ammonia are also suitable.

Plants are watered with them daily until the unnecessary yellowness disappears and the greens become bright and healthy again.

Growing conditions for large onions

In order for the "turnip" of the onion to be formed quite large, it is necessary not only to use suitable feeding, but also to take into account other equally important factors. Let's take a look at some of them.

• Not the least role is played by weather conditions, against which the onion grows in the garden. In order for the bulb to gain sufficient mass, it necessarily needs light in appropriate quantities. In the southern regions, the plant will be able to grow and develop practically without any problems and nuances. As for the northern roots, they tend to grow small. It is advisable to give preference to unpretentious varieties.
• It is important to keep an eye on the neighborhood in the onion beds. Experienced summer residents plant the crop in question closer to radishes, beets or carrots.
• Pay attention to the moisture level in which the onion grows. The fact that the plant lacks moisture can be indicated by its green part. It becomes dry and begins to turn yellow. If the greens turn pale green, this indicates that there is already too much water for it. During dry periods, onions usually need to be watered about once a week.
• The size of the onion is also influenced by the presence of weeds. Weeds can easily "crush" developing "turnips". For this reason, the beds must be weeded as needed.

Useful Tips

Before turning to spraying or watering onion beds with various dressings, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with some useful tips regarding such manipulations

• If you want to grow large onions, it is very important to monitor the amount of watering. It must be remembered that this culture does not tolerate an excess of moisture in the ground. Watering the onions regularly and abundantly is necessary only until mid-summer, after which the volume of water should be gradually reduced. You will need to stop them completely a month before harvesting.
• At the moments when the onion turnips are directly ripening, it is strongly recommended to alternately introduce mineral and organic types of dressings.
• Top dressing, which contains a yeast component, must be added exclusively to a fairly warm or moist soil in the beds. If you do not heed this recommendation, then the effectiveness of the applied fertilizers will be minimal.
• It is very important to remember that feeding onions with fresh manure not only leads to the development of various kinds of serious diseases, but also noticeably slows down the formation of the bulbous heads themselves.
• If mixed types of fertilizers are used, it is imperative to take into account the composition of the soil in which the onion grows. This is necessary so as not to be faced with an excess of certain nutrients. "Superfluous" nutrients can cause very serious and irreparable harm to plants.
• If the summer resident fed the onion plantings with organic matter for the third time, then as a result he will receive a crop that will not be stored for a long time. This nuance must be taken into account.
• Choosing feeding for onions, you can make many serious mistakes. To avoid them, it is recommended to pay attention to certain details. Both the size of the set and the variety are important. It is he who largely determines the resistance of seedlings to external negative factors, as well as the speed of its development.
• To fertilize onion beds, you can also use such compositions that are suitable for garlic. For example, it can be a mixture of an organomineral type from Fertik with humate.
• The summer resident must always monitor the condition of the onion beds. Only in this way it is possible to trace the effectiveness of the introduction of certain dressings, as well as to ensure the health of the plantings. For example, if yellowing onion feathers were seen, this would indicate that there is not enough potassium in the soil.
• It is recommended to feed onions with compounds that are made in the form of solutions. Exceptions can be made during rainy periods. At such times, granular fertilizers can simply be dug into the soil by about 5-10 cm.
• It is strongly discouraged to choose exclusively organic fertilizers for onion plantings. Do not forget that they contribute to the active growth of the green part, but they can negatively affect the size of the bulbs.
• If the dressing is prepared in accordance with popular folk recipes, it is very important to strictly adhere to all proportions and dosages. It is necessary to maintain the required infusion time. If you break the recipe and rush to add the composition, then you may either not get the desired effect, or seriously harm the garden plantings.
• If purchased ready-made onion dressings are used, then you should always read the instructions for their use on the packaging. As in the case with the "home" formulations, it is also important to adhere to all the rules and regulations of application.
• You should not apply too much fertilizer to the onion beds. Their number should be strictly dosed, moderate. An unnecessarily large amount of dressing will not be beneficial, but it can do great harm. A lack of nutrients is less dangerous for onions than an excess of them.