Means For Dry Closets: Liquids And Fillers, Choice Of Chemistry. Disintegrating Tablets And Bacterial Septic Tank For Upper And Lower Tanks

2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-07 13:49

The cubicles of a mobile dry closet have long come into use - they are used in cases where it is not possible to install a stationary toilet, or if it is economically unprofitable. Mobile toilets are used in organizing public events and in places of summer recreation for people; they are widely used in summer cottages and garden plots. In order to dispose of human excrement and improve the smell, special means are used - we will talk about them in this review.

What it is?

Everyone who has come across a dry closet must have noticed that there is liquid in the waste collection container. It has a bluish or blue color and a pungent but pleasant smell - this is a special product for mobile dry closets.

Some people think that such liquids are used for cleaning the bathroom. But this is far from the case - the products are not designed for cleaning at all, they do not remove limescale or remove salt deposits.

So what are these funds for? They solve three important tasks:

• aromatization of the contents of the tank and air in the booth;
• disinfection of human feces;
• processing of waste products into valuable fertilizers or neutral substances without a pronounced odor.

The design of any dry closet includes two main blocks. Below is a waste receptacle, and on top is a reservoir with water for flushing. A special flavored liquid is usually poured into the top. The lower tank is intended for drugs that are responsible for converting feces into a safe substrate and disinfecting them.

Accordingly, different formulations are available for different tanks . In no case should they be confused. Compositions for the bottom tank are called splitters. This is due to the fact that they tend to separate complex molecules of organic substances into simple ones.

Species overview

Let us dwell in more detail on the types of products that are used in the upper and lower compartments of the mobile bathroom.

Liquids

The modern industry offers liquid breakers in three versions, they differ in their mechanism of action.

Ammonium - the decomposition of waste occurs under the influence of nitrogen . As a result of processing, human excrement is converted into simple constituents, and the unpleasant odor is eliminated. The resulting substances can be safely used as part of compost heaps for the manufacture of organic fertilizers for garden plants. Ammonium splitters are in demand mainly in portable dry closets. The funds are economical, a liter pack is enough for 2-3 months.

Formaldehyde - have a high disinfecting ability, while they are dangerous and toxic to humans … Such disintegrators are mainly used when fast disinfection is required, for example, in mobile toilets serving mass events. The use of formaldehyde compounds is permissible only in those cases if the entire contents of the tank after processing enters the central sewerage system.

In country houses of the local sewerage system and in summer cottages, the use of such a liquid will cause soil poisoning.

Biological - the most gentle, environmentally friendly formulations … Under the influence of anaerobic bacteria, human waste is processed into safe substances that can be used as fertilizer without prior composting.

This method is chosen by all environmentalists . However, the biofluid has its own significant drawbacks. The excrement processing period is long, it takes at least 10-14 days. In addition, the cost of drugs is quite high in comparison with ammonium and formaldehyde analogues. Biological digester is beneficial if the volume of excrement is small so that it can be processed in full.

Special flavored liquids in the form of a gel are poured into the drain tank of the dry closet. Their only purpose is to eliminate a strong unpleasant odor. The use of such formulations improves flushing and helps to save water consumption.

Excipients

Solid fillers can be used for the bottom tank of the dry closet. The most widespread are peat compositions specially designed for the processing of feces. They differ from those that are used as fuel - most often horse-drawn species that absorb moisture and odors are used. Low-lying peat, which is highly valued in the energy sector, is unsuitable here.

It is wet, and besides, it quickly crumples - if liquid gets on such a filler, it will become denser and, as a result, lose its absorbent characteristics.

When choosing a filler, you need to pay attention to the composition … Producers of low-cost products may include transitional peat without additives. It is distinguished by a lumpy structure. Such peat is poorly stored; with a long stay in the tank of the dry closet, it begins to rot and emits an unpleasant odor. High quality fillers should contain dolomite flour, crushed tree bark, sawdust and other auxiliary components. The highest quality is possessed by formulations, which include soil bacteria, organic additives and trace elements, which help to activate the processing of waste into compost.

Lime-based tablets can be used as sanitary toilet chemicals. They are widely used in mobile toilets, and they are also often used in cesspools and in autonomous sewage systems. This product can also be sold in powder form.

By the way, you can make a preparation for a dry closet with your own hands. Of course, it will not have the same powerful septic properties. But if the special tools suddenly run out, and you are not able to go to the store for them, the tool will be a good way out.

• In a saucepan, mix 70 g of starch and 20 g of salt.
• Add 100 ml of cold water.
• Put on low heat, and with constant stirring, bring to a thick consistency.
• The resulting composition is cooled, 20 ml of table vinegar and a few drops of flavored essential oil are added.
• Mix again and pour into the lower tank. To make cleaning the tanks easier, you can add one spoonful of liquid soap to the mixture.

Top manufacturers

Modern manufacturers offer on the market a wide variety of products for dry closets, while prices for them can vary greatly. Despite the cost scatter, most of them work with the same efficiency - they eliminate the unpleasant odor and neutralize the activity of putrefactive bacteria. The rating of the most popular products includes funds from foreign and domestic manufacturers.

Devon-N

Domestic production . The preparations are recommended for quick elimination of unpleasant odors. They belong to ammonium, the basis is a concentrated nitrate oxidant. All components that make up the product are biodegradable.

Thetford

Dutch drug, the absolute leader in the mobile toilet liquids market . The manufacturer offers compositions for the upper tank - these are bottles with pink caps, and for the lower one - with green and blue ones.

Formaldehyde compounds are used as breakers with blue caps. Waste processed with their help can be discharged exclusively into sewage. Packages with green lids are classified as biological products. They contain bacteria that transform faeces into an ecosystem-safe liquid and effectively eliminate pungent odors.

The main advantages of the products of this brand include:

• lack of a pungent odor in the dry closet booth;
• high efficiency at low temperatures close to zero;
• the convenience of use;
• the cover is childproof.

The deodorant liquid has a pleasant, subtle aroma. However, the cost of this product is high. It is much more expensive than any other product.

Goodhim

Another Russian-made product based on ammonium and aromatic composition. Among its advantages are:

• versatility - suitable for both top and bottom blocks;
• lack of formaldehyde in the composition - after processing waste can be sent to the compost pit;
• the property effectively cleans the bowl of the dry closet;
• neutralizes unpleasant odors.

At the same time, the price is much lower than the imported formulations.

BIOLA

The Russian brand has earned the best user reviews … The manufacturer offers two types of products intended for the upper and lower units of the dry closet, they can be purchased either as a set or separately. The liquid contains bioactive reagents that promote the environmentally friendly decomposition of waste.

Among the advantages are:

• safety for people, plants and animals;
• hypoallergenic;
• efficient operation at zero temperature.

A similar drug costs 3 times cheaper than the well-known Thetford, and the consumption is quite economical - only 100 ml of the product is needed for a 10-liter container.

BIOWC

Formaldehyde-free ammonium-type product . Is different effective at dissolving solid feces … Has the ability to neutralize unpleasant odors. The product is environmentally friendly, so recycled waste can be safely poured into compost. Among the disadvantages, buyers point out inconvenient packaging, as well as the lack of a measuring cup.

However, products of young firms regularly appear on the market. They cost much less, but are not inferior in product quality. Therefore, brand promotion is not always a factor of choice.

Criterias of choice

When choosing a product, you need to be very careful about the price. It should be understood that the cost of one bottle does not mean anything at all . Such preparations are sold in the form of a concentrate, which must be diluted with water in certain proportions before use. The calculation of the dosage is indicated on the packaging, therefore, before buying, it is advisable to calculate how much of the finished solution can be made from the proposed bottle. Only then should the price characteristics of different drugs be compared.

Let's take a simple example

Tool 1 is sold at a price of 1000 rubles. per liter, while the consumption per 10-liter volume of the lower tank is 100 ml. From this it turns out that to split a liter of waste, 10 ml of the drug will be needed in the amount of 10 rubles.

Tool 2 is sold at a price of 1600 rubles. per liter, the flow rate for 10 liters of the lower tank is 50 ml. As a result of simple calculations, we determine that to process a liter of waste, you need only 5 ml of a product in the amount of 8 rubles.

Despite the fact that the price per liter of the second train is higher, it is better to choose it - it is more economically profitable.

Be sure to read customer reviews . However, you should not use the Internet, there are many ordered materials, both praiseworthy and critical. It is best to contact your friends or look for information on sites where there is a serious moderation of any suggested reviews ("Otzovik" and "Yandex Market").

Clarify the specifics of the action. Some chemicals work immediately, others need 4-5 days. And still others spend 1, 5-2 weeks to completely neutralize all impurities. The operating temperature range is also of fundamental importance. If situations arise when the dry closet has to be used at low temperatures, you need to fill the tank with a special non-freezing liquid that can withstand frosts down to -30 degrees.

Usage Tips

It should be noted that most toilet fluids do not pose any threat to the health of people and pets … But only if they were used correctly. Therefore, before pouring a new drug into the tank, be sure to read the instructions. You need to dilute the drug exactly according to the instructions - if you change the concentration, the composition will not give the desired result.

Observe safety rules. If the chemical comes into contact with the mucous membrane of the eyes or mouth, immediately rinse the damaged area with plenty of running water.

It is important to protect the surrounding nature in the country . When using formaldehyde decomposers, waste can be discharged exclusively into the central sewer or into a concreted septic tank. The liquid obtained as a result of the action of bacteria is used at the summer cottage immediately after processing. Recycled waste based on ammonium reagents is disposed of in a compost pit - after a few weeks of decay, they will be absolutely safe for the environment.