2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-18 12:09
The well-designed interior demonstrates the synchronized interaction of all the elements involved in creating a comfortable, cozy atmosphere. One of the leading roles is assigned to light. Well-planned lighting works wonders, transforming the atmosphere even in the most ordinary-looking room.
Among modern lighting devices, a special place is occupied by floor lamps - freestanding lamps with a high leg-stand . Let's find out why designers love them so much, and how it is interesting to beat the interior in different styles with the help of floor lamps.
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Peculiarities
The prototype of the floor lamp is a torch, which is understandable from the French name of the lamp - torche ("torch"). Floor lamps began to enjoy popularity in the 16th-17th centuries, when it became fashionable to equip ceremonial bedrooms. Interiors with floor lamps are distinguished by a special comfort, which is explained by the peculiarities of their design . Due to the highly raised light element, protected by a dense cylinder-shaped lampshade, the space is not fully illuminated, but partially, thereby creating a small oasis of warmth and light.
Depending on the method of light distribution, floor lamps can be sources of:
- direct light with one-sided directivity of a narrow beam of light flux;
- diffused lighting with uniform distribution of light rays;
- reflected light when the light flux is directed to a surface capable of reflecting it.
Various combinations of lighting fixtures create stunning visual effects and optical illusions.
Models
Compared to its distant ancestors, a modern floor lamp can have different versions.
Traditional
The design of the classic floor lamp includes a high base, lighting element and lampshade.
The advantages of traditional models:
- spectacular appearance;
- take up a minimum area;
- functionality: they provide good local lighting without the need to use the main one, while maintaining the illusion of semi-darkness;
- mobility: they are easy to move from place to place, which makes it possible to slightly modify the interior at any time.
Materials for the production of budget products are:
- steel;
- nickel;
- chromium;
- plastic;
- multi-colored glass;
- the cloth;
- paper.
The most expensive lamps are real works of art, for the production of which crystal, precious stones and gold are already used.
Floor lamps
Unlike floor structures, wall-mounted models are characterized by a much smaller size and the absence of a long leg, and with the base they are attached to the wall. Compared to a conventional wall lamp, a floor lamp is easily recognizable by its classic cylindrical or cone-shaped lampshade. Products can be irreversible or equipped with a rotary mechanism to adjust the direction of the light flux.
Original
We are talking about the author's exclusive models, made to order or manufactured in limited quantities. In one case, their zest is an unusual shape, in the other - an exotic material. Floor lamps in the form of light poles are especially popular. Since the imagination of designers has no boundaries, lamps appear in the form of winding cylinders, sails, hourglasses and simple, but unusually stylish light sticks.
The light pole does not have a shade or base. It is characterized by the presence of a lighting element, a flat base, a frame covered with protective and decorative fabric.
Decorative spotlights
Until recently, bulky devices, which provided the focusing of a powerful light flux to a specific area, illuminated construction sites, military facilities, and architectural monuments. With the development of modern technology, floodlights have become compact. And the possibility of creating interesting light effects with their help by directing the light beam to the right place and saturating it with color, was to the taste of the interior designers.
Popular styles
Modern
One of the most interesting style trends, reflecting the concept of visual ecology in the interior, when natural outlines and natural silhouettes are actively transferred into a man-made environment.
Welcomed:
- asymmetrical shapes of lamps with smooth curves and lines;
- matte cone-shaped shades of spherical shape or prism-shaped;
- original design of floor lamps-sconces in the form of lanterns, wings, flowers, shells with gold or bronze holders;
- colors: calm opal, subtle gradations of green and beige.
Flashy gilding, emphasized luxury, lurid colors are unacceptable. Multicolor is appropriate for the stained glass design for which Tiffany table lamps are famous, giving the interior a sophisticated and bohemian look.
Hi-tech and loft
Directions gravitating towards thoughtful rationalism and versatility.
Lighting Features:
- models with halogen / LED lamps on a bracket;
- lamps with strict geometry of shapes;
- floor lamps-spotlights with an abundance of chrome fittings;
- materials for shades - plastic, transparent, frosted, colored glass, textured canvas, crystal, metal mesh, fittings made of nickel, steel, chrome;
- urban colors: a palette of gray shades, white and brown. Bright red, blue, yellow shades can become accents.
In hi-tech, floor lamps in futuristic designs or origami-shaped are allowed to liven up the monochrome design.
Scandinavian
Nordic style is close to minimalism and eco-design. Combined lighting: top general, side and local. The latter is provided by floor lamps of the most laconic form, "on duty" near upholstered furniture, and wall-mounted models for illuminating mirrors and paintings.
Plafonds are characterized by both an artless, everyday form and an original design. There is no place for too bright or dark tones, this style says yes to light blues, pinks, greens combined with whites, which visually expand the space and multiply the available lighting.
Country
Rustic decor is soft diffused lighting. Floor lamps in ethnic motifs with long legs, sconces with small lampshades made of natural materials - linen, cotton, chintz with simple floral prints or in a cage are appropriate. Calm, natural, natural shades of a predominantly light palette dominate. Plafonds made of plastic, glass and metal are not the best solution, as well as the use of bright, flashy colors.
Classical
Classic interiors can reflect any historical trends in the design of the Empire, Baroque, Rococo, antique style. Lighting in such a design is not just lighting fixtures, but also art objects that set the tone for the entire design.
A crystal chandelier, floor lamps with fabric shades, sconces with shades in the shape of candles should form a single ensemble. Color palette - warm shades of milk, cream, beige, sand, dark green. Materials - marble, gilding, precious woods, leather, expensive fabrics.
Nautical
Every detail in the airy, comfortable and free sea interior is saturated with extraordinary romance. White, blue and brown shades predominate, emphasizing the marine nature. Plenty of natural light complements the side and top light sources. Floor lamps with ceramic or glass shades and bases made of polished wood, decorated with shells and inserts from a fishing net, are appropriate.
Oriental
Oriental interiors are fabulously beautiful. The main role in them is played not by the main, but by decorative and local lighting that can create a calm intimate atmosphere.
Models used:
- massive floor lamps;
- tubular floor lamps with good light scattering ability;
- on adjustable tripods with inflated, translucent shades;
- wall type in the form of a bee hive;
- low floor lamps, for which characteristic plump lampshades of bright colors, decorated with carvings, tassels, fringes, embroidery.
Pointed lamps are recommended to alternate with rounded lamps, and geometric ornaments on lampshades with floral ones.
Retro
An interesting, complex, varied direction that embodies the past century.
Lighting Features:
- antique execution of floor lamps with tassels and fringes, lampshades with laces;
- lamps decorated with forging, vintage ceramic sconces, handmade lamps;
- combinations of acidic shades of red, purple, hot pink, juicy green, blue, orange with white and black;
- plafonds of intricate shapes in the form of flowers or geometric shapes, fruits, vegetables;
- lampshade prints: floral, plaid, small and large peas, stripes.
Minimalism
A trend that promotes the rejection of all unnecessary and the preservation of what is really necessary.
Luminaire requirements:
- simple geometric shape;
- laconic design;
- plain or contrastingly colored shades without a pattern.
Ideal options are models with long straight legs or a complex arched shape in combination with the simplest shade . Preference is given to floor-standing models, rather than wall-mounted structures. Floor lamps with a white shade and a black metal frame add a touch of elegance to the austere decor.
Eco
Ecodesign is characterized by lamps emitting intense light of a warm spectrum with a barely noticeable yellowness.
Models that deserve attention:
- with conventional incandescent lamps;
- floor LED floor lamps;
- with wood trim or paper decor;
- with unusual lampshades, where leaves, bamboo or tree branches are used as decorations.
The materials must be natural - cotton, jute, linen textiles for lampshades, untreated natural wood, bamboo, stone, glass for uprights.
Japanese
The trend is known as Japanese minimalism, which denies unnecessary details. Such interiors are distinguished by sophistication, elegance and amazing harmony. Lighting is soft, unobtrusive with a gentle, like flowing light that fills the space, but does not catch the eye. A traditional Japanese chandelier is complemented by exquisitely shaped floor lamps made of rice paper, textiles, wood or models in the form of glow sticks. Colors - white, milky, dark brown for finishing.
Steam punk
In a retro-futuristic design, the lighting should not be bright, but diffuse, contributing to the creation of a gloomy atmosphere.
Are used:
- sconces with lampshades and lampshades in Victorian style;
- modern light sources in the form of gas-discharge floodlights emitting energy in the visible range;
- hand-made wall lamps, table lamps, the materials for the manufacture of which are black electric wires, cartridges, details of all kinds of mechanisms.
In the style of floristry
An unusually beautiful trend uses the theme of nature with might and main - floral and floral ornaments, bizarre shapes of floor lamps and sconces stylized as representatives of the flora world - tulips, lilies, orchids, roses, lotuses.
The frames are covered with ivy or are lavishly decorated with small flowers, which makes the lighting fixtures look like living plants. Materials - metal, Murano glass, crystal, porcelain. The color palette is delicate, dull shades of pink, blue, golden, lilac, white.
Techno
The spectacular cold elegance of techno design as a philosophy of meaningful chaos is in high demand. The main requirements for artificial light sources are brightness and intensity.
Features of lighting fixtures:
- emphasized utilitarian execution;
- the minimum number of decorative elements in the form of technical parts and components: computer microcircuits, washers, bearings;
- shades of transparent, frosted glass or metal in the form of cylinders, spheres, hemispheres;
- on adjustable tripods, with various reflectors;
- equipped with spot functions to direct the light beam clearly to one point;
- color solutions - monochrome, silver, metallic colors.
English
The English style is the epitome of cozy elegance. Luminaires must meet the main requirement - to have a consistent performance within the framework of English aesthetics. The massive chandelier is complemented by graceful sconces with fabric shades and floor lamps with shades of dull metals, frosted glass, dense materials and a base of wood species that have a beautiful texture. Warm natural shades of terracotta, dark green, black and white are characteristic.
Chinese
The philosophy of Chinese design is based on the teachings of Feng Shui, so everything in the design is subject to strict order and harmony. The priority is soft diffused local lighting - yellow, sometimes slightly reflective with an unobtrusive reddish tint.
Which models to give preference to:
- floor lamps, wall sconces of a simple form;
- structures with light paper shades in white or colored;
- lamps with a carved wooden shade in the form of a black forged lantern.
The color range of rich, deep shades of red, blue, green, brown, yellow, beige is characteristic. The black and red duet is popular.
Modern
The direction, which is a composite hodgepodge of the most diverse trends of the post-war era. Lighting can be calm, reflecting the trend of minimalism, but intricate designs of modern fixtures are allowed. The ideal solution is the diffused light floor lamps, evenly distributed over the functional segments.
Preference is given to:
- modern models of a simple form;
- plain fabrics for lampshades and shades;
- technological materials: plastic, glass, bent wood;
- decorative floor lamps in the form of one sculpture or a composition of several.
Accommodation options in the interior
So, floor lamps can be successfully integrated into almost any design concept. Before buying, decide on the place of installation of the floor lamp and the purpose of its use.
Floor lamps for arranging different functional segments:
- Relaxation areas: floor-standing models with an arched tripod and a heavy base that ensures the stability of the entire structure.
- In mini libraries : comfortable floor models, equipped with a table and efficient spot lamps with a clear focusing of the light beam in one place.
- In working areas: multifunctional models with a lampshade on an adjustable tripod, which provides the ability to approach, move the lighting element, changing the light intensity.
- In children: stable structures with a tripod as a base or massive floor lamps with a light column. In this case, you will not worry that a child or pets will overturn the floor lamp and get hurt.
- In living rooms or bedrooms in keeping with modernist trends, the ideal solution would be lamps with intricately curved legs, sconces with mosaic shades and Tiffany stained glass lampshades.
If there are empty areas in the room next to furniture or a fireplace, then you can streamline the design using the symmetrical arrangement of floor lamps. An ensemble of floor lamps and sconces in a similar color and style solution harmonizes the interior, giving it completeness.
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