Kitchen Project (59 Photos): Designing And Choosing The Design Of A Kitchen Set. How To Draw A Sketch Of Furniture With Dimensions?

2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-18 12:09

The kitchen is the place where mistakes are irrelevant. At the same time, the correct planning and execution of work can achieve very good results. Let's try to figure out these intricacies.

Where to begin?

A well-made kitchen serves from 10 to 30 years. But you should not rely only on luck, on inspiration and on the goodwill of suppliers of furniture and equipment. A clear work plan should be followed. Experts advise breaking down the entire design into several successive stages.

The first step is to carefully consider all your needs and related requirements. So, for constant parties and just holidays, you definitely need to take a place for a service and a miniature bar. Quite a few families do not go without homemade baked goods. And this means that the oven should be larger, with a spacious oven, and the furniture part should contain space for a bread machine, molds and special dishes. It is best to immediately compile a detailed list of all the necessary devices and accessories

The original list should be left alone and returned to it in 2-3 days. There is a 90% probability that "missing" accessories, accessories or household tools will be found.

• Further, it will be necessary to look for a suitable general idea and think it over. What looks very good on a website, in a salon, in a photo in a magazine does not always look harmonious in a particular interior. It is worth separating the essence (successful and original solutions) from their direct implementation.
• When the basic concept is defined, it is necessary to move on to detailed planning. In its course, the main attention is paid to the appearance of the facades and the arrangement of parts relative to each other.
• When the geometry is selected, you can focus on the color of the room. First, the colors are chosen, only then they are determined with the style of the space.
• The next step is to carefully measure all the necessary parts of the room. The results of measurements should be reflected in a detailed plan. Experts advise to make a rough draft first. Then they think it over again, clarify the nuances, if necessary, consult with the designers.
• Only after that you can draw up the final scheme for the arrangement of furniture and equipment. It is recommended to draw modules on graph paper. But for some people, the best solution is to use special computer programs. Last but not least, the filling is selected (various accessories and minor details).

Style

The question of stylistics is of the utmost importance; it cannot be underestimated. The functionality and convenience of the room also largely depends on this moment.

Attention should be paid to such nuances as:

• personal preferences of residents;
• furnishings in other rooms of the dwelling;
• its area;
• number of people;
• features of the city or area as a whole (sometimes they become a source of inspiration).

It is appropriate to start parsing styles from the classic format … This option obviously cannot become outdated, since it seems to have been created organically for the design of kitchens. But still it is worth remembering that the classics reveal all their advantages only in a spacious room. The canons of this style stipulate a combination of externally expensive furnishings and indoor comfort. Experiments with colors and shades should be extremely strict.

A truly classic room is predominantly painted in white or beige tones. In any case, preference is given to a single color. Only experienced designers skillfully and harmoniously introduce multi-colored inclusions into the traditional interior. Without special training, there is nothing to think about.

A truly classic setting also implies a preference for dark colored furniture. It is desirable to achieve maximum comfort - this is the first requirement.

Contrary to popular stereotype, this style is incompatible with the use of gilding and other luxurious elements.

After the classics, it is worth considering the design of the kitchen in the spirit of Provence .… The elegant and at the same time simple-looking room will charm the vast majority of people. Comfort is created not only by the selection of the main components, but also by design techniques.

Unlike classic compositions, Provencal cuisine is categorically incompatible with the use of dark tones. Even the most "noble" furniture in black, dark gray or thick brown will look out of place. But the feeling of a characteristic "as if negligence" can only be welcomed.

In addition to style, you can safely use elegant decor - the more, the better.

High-tech kitchen design is quite popular. High-tech style implies such features as:

• laconic lines;
• expressive geometry, not masked by other techniques;
• complex shapes;
• contrasting colors.

But the amount of furniture in such an interior is strictly limited.

The decor is absolutely not to be used. Designers focus on the completeness of the combination of elements with each other. The furnishings should look austere.

For all the craving of modern people for high technologies, however, other options must be considered.

Among them deserves attention, of course, the style of modern … The lines are made not strict, but smooth, there are many more bends than in a high-tech setting. You cannot refuse to use smooth shiny elements - this is one of the characteristic features of modernity.

In a kitchen of this style, furniture is used in dosage so that there is no feeling of a crowded room. Modern furnishings imply a preference for soft, unsaturated colors .… If contrasts are present, then they are insignificant. Experts cannot say unequivocally whether textile jewelry can be used in this case. They are selected individually.

Measurements

Stylistics is, of course, a very important point. However, the dimensions of the furniture set are no less relevant. It is not for nothing that all specialized firms begin their work with their definition. The measurer goes to the object at the same time as the designer or even before him. It is worth noting that everything should be measured in millimeters, then the level of error will be minimal, and errors are excluded.

Control points that are marked with a rigid tape should be used for additional measurements. Experts advise preparing an electric torch: it will come in handy when the time comes to measure poorly lit areas and niches. Since a number of measurements are made at a height, a stepladder is indispensable. In some cases, it is replaced with a sturdy and reliable table, although this is less convenient.

It is very good if a sketch on graph paper is supplemented with photographs, then the information is presented more clearly.

First of all, it is necessary to measure the distance between the walls, and only then - their length. Measurements are made at three levels, such as:

• at a height of 0.15 m above the floor;
• at a height of 0.85 m;
• at the level of 2 m.

Important! When measuring, do not forget about protrusions and recesses, about batteries and doors (in the open and closed position).

The next step is to measure all household appliances. Finish by defining the following placement points:

• sockets;
• switches;
• drain holes;
• pipelines and cable channels.

Choosing the type of kitchen set

The type of headset is primarily determined by its layout.

• Linear circuit it is considered the simplest - you only need to arrange all the furniture along one of the walls. A similar solution is used when the room is very cramped.
• Two-line options , respectively, imply the arrangement of furniture along mutually parallel walls. This composition is recommended for oblong rooms. Best of all, the two-line set will show itself in the kitchen, where the doors are placed exactly opposite the window.
• In both medium and large rooms you can apply the L-shaped arrangement … Furniture is placed close to two mutually perpendicular walls. On the wall, which is longer, they mount pencil cases and cabinets. In a square room, the choice of a place for them is at your discretion.
• U-shaped composition looks nice and comfortable. However, it does not behave well in a confined space. If such a solution is chosen, you will have to clearly think over the purpose of each wall. One area is reserved for storing food, and the other for cooking or washing.

Not bad and even island headsets show themselves quite modern … The bottom line is that some of the furniture is located in the very middle of the room.

The islands look different, it can be a buffet, a cutting table, a full dining table and a home bar. But in any case, the island-type set makes increased demands on the kitchen. It will fit well only into a space of at least 15 sq. m area. And even with enough space, if the layout of the kitchen is far from a square or rectangle, such a solution will look very bad. Attempts to create island headsets in cramped rooms have been made several times. And even outstanding designers failed to give them the necessary practicality, to achieve coziness and harmony.

The most popular and a convenient solution is the classic approach - with the organization of the "working triangle " … This method was first proposed in the 1940s, but it remains relevant. The undoubted advantage is the ease of the workflow. Everyone who constantly works in the kitchen knows exactly how tedious this procedure is. The set, made according to the working triangle scheme, significantly simplifies all actions, and can significantly reduce the cost of effort and time.

The essence of the concept is simple - there are three main areas, such as:

• storage area (refrigerator, shelves and wardrobe);
• washing area;
• cooking area (stove, microwave and some other appliances).

The distance between such areas should be 1–3 m. If the distance is too short, the room will not “turn around”. If it is too large, the characteristic advantage disappears - the economy of forces when moving. Therefore, before choosing furniture and other components, you should carefully calculate the total area of the triangle and the lengths of its sides. In such a matter, specialized simulation programs provide excellent assistance.

But the conversation about the types of headsets for the kitchen cannot be limited to their geometry. There is a choice between three options for arrangement.

• Buying ready-made sets … This option is the cheapest. In addition, you can immediately determine the total cost and the size of the headset. And you will have to spend less time. But the quality of finished factory kits is not always the same. And if you don't like something, then it will be impossible to change the composition.
• Ordering according to personal preferences and according to the characteristics of the room. An individual order allows you to show your originality, to demonstrate the nuances of an aesthetic approach. However, you will have to spend a lot of money.
• Assembling a kitchen from different types of modules … The modular system is much more flexible, it is many times easier to adapt it to your wishes than buying ready-made sets. The price also varies significantly. But you still have to take into account the standardization of the height and depth of the components. If the required indicators do not fit into the ready-made assortment range, the payment for the production of a suitable module rises noticeably.

Differences between headsets also show up in the materials from which they are made

• The use of chipboard and MDF allows you to save … And the installation of structures made from them is possible with your own hands. However, particle board can fade. And constant contact with water causes swelling of this material.
• A slightly more expensive subspecies of chipboard - this is the so-called postforming. Thanks to the laminated plastic coating, it can work up to 30-40 years without changing its characteristics.
• Acrylic stone costs a little more … It does not fade for a long time. However, hot objects should not be placed on acrylic without protective coasters.
• Application of granite and agglomerate allows you to make the appearance of the kitchen more attractive. However, only countertops can be made of them, and the cost is very high.

Equipment placement rules

Planning the location of household appliances is no less important than thinking over design nuances, choosing the type of furniture. Practice shows that there is only one ideal place for each device. Allocate "wet" and "hot" areas.

The following devices are placed in the wet area:

• Dishwasher;
• washing;
• refrigerator;
• if necessary, a washing machine and a separate freezer.

The hot segment of the kitchen contains stoves, hobs, ovens and other heating devices … Choosing a location for the refrigerator is critical. Since you need to move freely around the kitchen, it is placed at the corners or at the entrance. We must not forget about the sensitivity of refrigeration equipment to heating. It's not just about getting away from batteries, dryers, stoves. Even at a considerable distance from heat sources, the refrigerator will overheat simply from the sun's rays if it is placed incorrectly.

Stoves (even electric ones, and especially gas ones) are in dire need of a hood. The distance between her and the kitchen utensils is chosen carefully. Too large a gap reduces work efficiency. If the distance is very small, then this is both inconvenient and threatens with fire. If there is an urgent need, it is allowed to raise the hood, but it cannot be lowered.

When choosing a place for the stove, considerations of convenience and safety are taken into account at the same time. Both to the window and to the door (or just the opening) there should be at least 0.5 m. Attempts to reduce this distance often provoke fire attenuation. And much worse, there could be a fire. Gas stoves should be installed only in the immediate vicinity of the distribution pipeline.

Another requirement is ease of access to the valve that blocks the gas flow. When it is decided to use an electric stove, it will be necessary to provide powerful (large section) wires. A separate oven is advised to be placed above the countertop. This arrangement simplifies handling, facilitates wet and dry cleaning and provides child protection.

Draw a drawing

So, all the furniture and appliances have been selected, the points of its location have been pre-determined. In order for the layout to be checked, in order to ensure that errors are avoided, you will need to make a sketch on paper. It is advised to cook it even when planning on a computer. When assembling furniture, appliances and other components, it is less convenient to consult a laptop and even a tablet than a piece of paper. So regardless of the knowledge of modern technology and the habit of using it, you still have to use a pencil. Graphite lead provides more accurate drawing than ballpoint and gel pens. The pencil line does not get dirty from touching with wet hands, from getting dirt, does not blur.

Important! If you have the skill to handle professional drawing tools, you can use them.

Designing a kitchen set is an interesting and exciting business, so you should not be afraid of it. There are no firm standards in this matter. However, one must remember about the limitations imposed by the dimensions of the built-in parts. It is required not only to draw up diagrams and draw drawings, but also to decide what can be made with your own hands. If possible, you should adhere to the typical dimensions of the pull-out parts, especially the drawers.

Design is subject to more than just room style considerations. It is necessary, first of all, to be guided by the convenience of organizing the workspace. If it is uncomfortable to work, no external beauty will help.

If it is not possible to design the kitchen correctly, the process causes prolonged torment and heated disputes, it is better to order the project from professionals. The cost of such an order would be relatively small.

But back to independent work. First of all, the location of the cabinets in the upper and lower tiers is selected. If you cannot place a typical cabinet in any way, you need not to abandon it at all, but select a non-standard copy.

The drawings should reflect the indents from the walls and between individual pieces of furniture, household appliances. To plan your own kitchen set properly, you must first study the general rules of technical drawing. Then the display of all lines, leaders, outlines and other elements will be perfectly verified. It will even be possible to immediately transfer the drawing to specialists, and they will make what you need without any questions, without adjustments.

But attention needs to be paid not only to the size of the cabinets. Their internal content (roll-out baskets and pull-out drawers) should also be reflected in the diagram. The location of all shelves and hooks is also shown.

Do not forget about the edge of the furniture. Thicker edging tape is used for decorative items. Purely structural parts of the headset are supplemented with a thin tape, and it is not necessary to indicate it in the drawings. Normal tolerances will make up for any difference. When marking out the future facade, you need to think about ensuring that all dimensional elements are separated and do not interfere with the movement of each other.

Possible mistakes

It would take a long time to study useful tips for designing and arranging a kitchen set. However, it is equally important to exclude characteristic blunders. They can be done by the owners themselves, or even by not too competent designers.

• First of all, it is worth pointing out that the meaning of the "working triangle" cannot be absolutized … If, because of it, the work area is unreasonably stretched, it is better to choose another solution.
• Pretty serious the choice of materials that are inconvenient to use is also a mistake … Some of them only look attractive in the store and in the photograph, but in their daily work they show a lot of whims.
• It is necessary clearly keep the line between main and decorative facades … The latter can be covered with anything.
• Concerning buying household appliances, it is quite acceptable not to dive into a credit hole, but to acquire it in parts … However, it is all the more important to immediately determine what exactly will fit in the kitchen, what sizes and where exactly. We must not forget about communications for connection: electricity, water, gas, sewerage.
• Another frequent a mistake is too much haste in designing and choosing a headset … Ideally, these works are undertaken when the walls are aligned, tiles are laid, the floor and ceiling are finished. If you rush, all or part of the furniture may not fit in the designated areas. In the worst case, it will not fit in any way, even with a violation of the original harmony.
• Quite often, they think that they will definitely have to make bevels and bends. In fact, if there is enough space, straight lines and sharp corners can be dispensed with … The likelihood of injury when there is enough space is minimized.
• Looking at photos on websites, in magazines, they often dream of how beautiful a space will look, where there are a minimum of cabinets and a maximum of shelves. However, in reality, such kitchens quickly overflow and begin to look ugly. Closing niches, shelves and other elements with glossy facades immediately adds charm .
• But do not think that simply giving up the shelves, putting only the cabinets, will solve all the problems at once. Sami lockers should not have massive handles … Because of them, it is often difficult to open the door completely. A good way out is systems that open when pressed ..
• Widespread the choice of glossy facades is also a mistake … They will almost inevitably have "traces of involuntary fingerprinting." Matte surfaces are much less affected by this problem.
• Connoisseurs advise taking a closer look at tall cabinets … Over a large area, they are much more practical than the popular squat designs. But to chase the significant size of the table, especially in a small area, is frankly unreasonable.
• When choosing places for household appliances, they often forget about small devices .… Even if everything else is okay, not being able to find a place for a kettle, toaster or mixer is very annoying.
• The space under the sink should be as free as possible .… Sometimes designers forget about this and provide, for example, roll-out boxes there. Such filling is more elegant than usual, but in case of any problems it can interfere.
• You can not refuse additional storage systems for dishes and hand tools … Laying them out on banks, on the countertop and so on, they only create additional inconveniences for themselves.