Repair Of Walk-behind Tractors: What To Do If It Won't Start? Causes Of Malfunctions. Adjustment Of Valves. Why Does The Walk-behind Tractor Smoke?

2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-09 13:15

A walk-behind tractor is a very practical and functional agricultural machinery, which is a real helper for gardeners and gardeners. Today the choice of such machines is quite large, they are produced by many brands. But despite the high quality of the chosen model, one cannot ignore the fact that it may require repair at any time. It is not always necessary to turn to experienced craftsmen here. It is quite possible to cope with many problems on your own.

Let's consider in detail how modern walk-behind tractors should be repaired.

Major malfunctions and their causes

No matter how high-quality and expensive the walk-behind tractor you have purchased, you should not think that it will never require proper repair during its operation. Even high quality and reliable equipment can fail. If such a nuisance happens, the walk-behind tractor will need to be properly repaired. Problems are different.

For example, such agricultural machinery can start acting only on suction, give out recoil during wiring, and emit blue or white smoke during operation.

Let's get acquainted with a list of the most common problems with such units, as well as analyze what is usually their cause.

Does not start

Most often, in the described technique, its "heart" suffers - the engine. The part has a complex design and structure, which makes it more susceptible to various breakdowns. There are times when agricultural machinery stops starting at one "fine" moment. This common problem can occur for several reasons.

To find out it, you will need to carry out a number of procedures

• Check the exact position of the engine (if there is a tilt of the central axis, then it is advisable to return it to the right place as soon as possible so as not to face more serious problems).
• Make sure there is sufficient fuel flow to the carburetor.
• Sometimes there is a clogging of the tank cap. It is also advisable to inspect it if the equipment has ceased to start normally.
• Often, the walk-behind tractor does not start if there are any shortcomings in the operation of the fuel system.
• The spark plugs and fuel tank valve must be cleaned. If this condition is not met, the engine will not start as it should.

Doesn't develop momentum

Sometimes the owners of walk-behind tractors are faced with the fact that their equipment stops gaining momentum as needed. If the throttle lever has been pressed, but the speed does not pick up after that, and power is inevitably lost, then perhaps this indicates an overheating of the engine.

In the situation described, in no case should you press on the gas any further. The equipment will need to be turned off and allowed to cool slightly. Otherwise, you can bring the motor to more serious problems.

Shoots the muffler

A common problem in motor vehicles is a shooting sound emitted by a silencer. Against the background of loud characteristic bangs, the equipment usually blows smoke, and then completely stalls. This malfunction can be eliminated on its own.

Most often, the cause of the "shooting" silencer is several nuances

• An excessive amount of oil in the fuel composition can lead to this problem - in such a situation, you need to drain the remaining fuel, and then thoroughly wash the pump and hoses. Finally, fresh fuel is poured, where there is less oil.
• The muffler can begin to emit pops and smoke even when the ignition of the walk-behind tractor was incorrectly set. If the entire mechanism as a whole works with some delay, then this will result in the "firing" of the muffler.
• The muffler can emit such characteristic sounds if there is incomplete combustion of fuel in the engine cylinder.

Smokes

If you notice that the walk-behind tractor began to emit black smoke during operation, and an excess of oil appeared on the electrodes of the candles, or they were covered with carbon deposits, then this will indicate one of the problems listed.

• The reason for the smoke of the equipment may be the fact that an excessively saturated mixture of fuel will be transferred to the carburetor.
• If there is a breach in the sealing of the carburetor fuel valve, the technician may also start to smoke unexpectedly.
• The oil scraper ring can be very worn out, which is why the equipment often begins to emit black smoke.
• If the air filter is clogged, these problems occur.

Works jerkily or intermittently

Many owners of walk-behind tractors note the fact that the specified equipment over time begins to work intermittently.

Such troubles include a number of malfunctions characteristic of such a technique

• The motor may start hitting the return line. This suggests that low-quality fuel was used for refueling motor vehicles. If there is such a problem, then you will have to replace not only the fuel itself, but also flush important elements of the fuel system so as not to permanently disable it.
• The walk-behind tractor often starts working accompanied by unpleasant jerks. The reason for this trouble lies in the weak warm-up of the engine.
• It so happens that the motor of this motorcycle stops "pulling", its power is noticeably reduced. If these problems appear, then it is advisable to start cleaning both the fuel and air filter. Another possible cause of such malfunctions is severe wear of the ignition system magneto.

The listed problems can occur with both gasoline and diesel (injection pump) engines.

Gasoline does not enter the combustion chamber

If at the next attempt to start the engine of the walk-behind tractor it does not start working, then this may indicate that there are problems with the fuel supply (in this case, gasoline).

This may be due to various problems

• For example, gasoline can stop flowing if there is an impressive blockage on the gas tank cap. In this case, the candles will always be dry.
• If debris has entered the supply system, then gasoline will also stop entering the combustion chamber.
• A dirty fuel tank drain is another common reason gasoline stops flowing into the combustion chamber.

Noise in the box

Often, owners of agricultural machinery encounter characteristic noises that the transmission emits. The main reason for these troubles is the weak tightening of the fasteners. That is why it is so important to immediately pay attention to all the fasteners. If they are weak, they must be tightened.

In addition, severe wear of gears with bearings can lead to extraneous sounds in the box. Such problems can lead to more serious malfunctions in the transmission of the walk-behind tractor.

Malfunctions of different types of motoblocks

Today, many companies produce various types of motoblocks.

Let's take a look at some of the more popular models, and take a look at their common problems

• " Belarus-09N" / "MTZ " Is a heavy and powerful unit. Most often, its owners have to repair the clutch. Often the gear shifting system is also “lame”.
• " Ugra " Is a Russian motorcycle with a power take-off shaft. It is distinguished by a number of design flaws, due to which there are problems with oil leakage and unpleasant vibrations. You can even face a failure to control the unit.
• Appliances from Chinese manufacturers, for example, model Garden Scout GS 101DE often faces rapid wear of important parts. The situation is worsened by the fact that the service of Chinese motoblocks is rather poorly developed.

Elimination of breakdowns

If you have any problems with your walk-behind tractor, then do not panic. Many of them are quite possible to eliminate with your own hands. It will be possible to make the setting or adjustment of certain systems without any problems, for example, to adjust the valves or idle speed.

Replacing many parts will also be pretty straightforward and straightforward. The main thing is to clearly follow all points of the instructions and act carefully so as not to damage the device.

The first step is to consider how to proceed if the walk-behind tractor stops starting normally and starts to stall during operation. So, first, let's figure out what to do if the indicated motorcycles do not develop revs to hot.

It is important to pay attention to several nuances

• If you failed to start the technique with several attempts, then you need to inspect the candle. It is advisable to change it immediately.
• Check also the decompression and vacuum level in the tank.
• See if there is a spark coming from the wiring (this is best done in a fairly dark room).
• Make sure that the spark does not disappear under heating conditions, but a spark appears.

If there are problems with the gearbox of the walk-behind tractor, then it is important to take into account the fact that it will be possible to repair it only if it is collapsible.

To make a repair, it will need to be disassembled, carefully inspected all the parts, and replace those that have at least small defects.

If there are shortcomings with the supply of fuel, then here it is necessary to act as follows:

• look at the spark plugs - if they appear completely dry in front of you, then this indicates that the fuel does not penetrate the cylinders;
• pour fuel into the tank and restart the engine;
• look at the fuel cock - if it turns out to be closed, then you will need to replace its location to open;
• be sure to thoroughly clean the drain hole of the fuel tank;
• drain fuel, remove the tap and wash in clean fuel;
• and now remove the connecting hose located next to the carburetor, purge it together with the jets.

Troubles with starting the engine of the walk-behind tractor often appear due to the incorrectly maintained distance between the electrodes. In these circumstances, they will need to be carefully bent until these parts reach the manufacturer's stated standard gap.

If we are talking not about a gasoline, but about a diesel walk-behind tractor, then here you can face the problem of turning the starter too lightly. This is usually due to poor cylinder decompression. To solve this problem, it is necessary to tighten all the nuts on the cylinder in turn, and also replace the gasket located on its head .… You will also need to take a close look at the piston rings. If necessary, they will need to be washed or replaced with new ones.

But also diesel engines quite often suffer from clogged injectors … To get rid of such a nuisance, you will need to remove the damaged part, clean it thoroughly , and then reinstall it. The main thing is to act carefully and consistently.

Often in motoblocks, a component such as a starter is damaged. Such a malfunction can seriously affect the operation of the motor vehicle engine. Basically, it happens that the screws of the starter fastening in the housing base are noticeably weakened. In this situation, the launch cord simply cannot move back to its original position.

To save the starter from this drawback, you need to slightly loosen the screws, and then adjust the position of the cord so that it can easily get into its original position. With these actions, it will be possible to adjust the operation of the starting device.

If starter malfunctions are a sign of wear on a part such as a starter spring, then you need to be prepared for the fact that it will not be possible to repair it. A part that has undergone serious wear and tear will only need to be changed.

Consider what to do if there are problems with the engine speed

• If the revolutions of motor vehicles grow on their own, this will indicate that the control levers and traction control have become weaker. These components will need to be adjusted again to resolve the above problem.
• If, when exposed to the gas, the revolutions do not gain, but fall, then the equipment must be turned off - it may have overheated. Let the walk-behind tractor cool down.
• If the engine of motor vehicles functions with certain interruptions, then this may be due to a clogged filter or muffler. Turn off the walk-behind tractor, cool and remove all dirt and blockages of the necessary components of the structure.

Tips

Modern walk-behind tractors, which are produced by well-known foreign and domestic manufacturers, are of good quality and conscientious assembly. Of course, too cheap and fragile technique made by handicraft does not fall under this description. However, it should be borne in mind that both expensive and cheap options can be subject to all sorts of breakdowns. They are very different. We have met only a few of them that people encounter most often.

If you want to repair damaged or faulty equipment on your own, then you should not only follow the instructions, but also take into account some tips and recommendations from specialists

• In order for your walk-behind tractor to work for a long time and without problems, there is one important rule: correct diagnosis is a guarantee of a successful repair of such motor vehicles. Do not forget about regular maintenance of such a unit. Minor defects discovered in time should be eliminated immediately so that over time they do not develop into major problems.
• A complete or partial stop of the engine may be due to troubles with the mechanism responsible for the ignition, lack of good gasoline or diesel, shortcomings with the fuel valve or carburetor dampers. Such problems must be eliminated immediately. Otherwise, you run the risk of running into the fact that the equipment no longer travels, or during work it twitches and constantly stalls.

• It is important to consider - repairing a diesel engine will always be more difficult than repairing a gasoline engine. Such a unit may not function very well at low temperatures (here you need to pour hot water into the radiator). If diesel fuel has ceased to be fluid, it must be replaced urgently. Diesel engines often "suffer" from an inadequate oil supply. For this, it is very important to have an oil level sensor and an oil line.
• If your walk-behind tractor has a two-stroke engine, you turn to the use of an oil-gasoline mixture, then you will definitely need to flush the entire fuel system with high-quality and clean fuel.

• Please note that it is allowed to proceed to self-repair of such agricultural equipment only after the warranty period expires. If the service reveals hints of your intervention in the operation of the equipment, then the walk-behind tractor will be immediately removed from the warranty.
• Do not start repairing such equipment on your own if you doubt your abilities or are afraid to make a serious mistake. Better consult a specialist.
• Experts advise purchasing only high-quality branded walk-behind tractors. Of course, such a technique is not immune to breakdowns, especially if it has many additions (for example, a centrifugal pump and other attached parts), but the likelihood of problems is minimized. In addition, a warranty is provided for branded models.