How To Start A Gasoline Generator? After A Long Period Of Inactivity And Without A Recoil Starter, The Causes Of The Problems And Their Remedies

2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-18 12:09

Any modern technology requires a special attitude and adherence to the rules of operation. If at least one of them is violated, the device may fail in the near future. But it's one thing when it comes to a coffee maker, which, in principle, is easy to take to a master for repair or to buy a new one, and a completely different thing is a gasoline generator. If you respect this technique, you will be able to avoid even the smallest breakdown.

When working with a gasoline generator, special attention should be paid to starting the device . Of course, according to the instructions, this process is not particularly difficult.

However, it is necessary to observe some nuances, thanks to which the generator will serve faithfully for more than a dozen years.

Training

Before starting the generator, you need to start preparing it . Only the purchased device needs to be unpacked. Remove all packages. Be sure to check the case for mechanical damage that the device may receive during transportation . The transportation of new models of gasoline generators is carried out without the presence of oil in the system. And before turning on the unit, it is necessary to pour the required amount of lubricant into the corresponding compartment, otherwise the engine will not work.

Before every new launch It is imperative to check the oil level and top up if necessary . Dry conditions for the engine can be fatal. If an extension cord is used to connect a gasoline generator, it must be completely unwound and the cross-sectional value of the rated load must be specified. According to the standard, it should be 3-core, with a cross-section of more than 2.5 sq. mm.

The preparation of a previously operated generator is carried out in a slightly different way. It is necessary to check whether the gas generator has a grounding. If the generator has been interrupted for more than a month, the remaining fuel fluid must be drained from the tank. If the device is in constant readiness mode, but rarely functions, it is necessary to change the fuel on a regular basis. But this does not mean that unrefined fuel should be replaced with new one. In case of its shortage, it is enough to refuel. It is strictly forbidden to add fuel fluid while the engine is running.

Particular attention must be paid to checking the oil in the generator system. A complete renewal of the lubricant must be carried out every 60-70 operating hours . It is important to remember that if an oil composition of mineral origin was used, then it is strictly forbidden to dilute it with a synthetic one. Inconsistency in the composition of the oils can lead to engine failure. Before starting, it is also necessary to check whether other electrical devices are connected to the generator.

Initially, a test run is performed with a starter. Then the motor is turned off, a re-start is done. Thanks to this approach to starting the device, the engine warms up gradually, respectively, you can increase the load on the generator. The main thing is to make sure that the total power consumption is not higher than the energy generated by the gas generator.

In principle, starting a gasoline generator is not so difficult, the main thing is to adhere to the generally accepted rules for operating this device.

How to get it right?

It's not a secret for anyone that the start-up of gasoline generators should be carried out in accordance with its design features. To date, 3 options are being considered for starting the generator system.

• Manual start.
• Electric start.
• Automatic start.

Most models of gasoline generators of the budget series have low or medium operating power. The plant of such units is carried out manually according to the instructions. But even without the manufacturer's recommendations, it is not difficult to launch such a system. It is enough to apply a little effort and pull on the handle on the cable. But it is worth remembering that the higher the power of the device, the more intensively the cable will have to be pulled. Further, it is proposed to get acquainted with the step-by-step instructions for manual start.

• Check that the air damper is closed.
• Pull the starter grip lightly.
• If you feel resistance, you should increase the tension by applying a sharp jerk.
• It is necessary to smoothly release the handle, but do not throw it.
• If it was not possible to start the device the first time, you must repeat the steps presented.
• If the start occurred without hesitation, it is necessary to give the started engine some time to warm up and open the choke.

An electric generator is much more convenient in terms of starting . No extra effort is required for his plant. Just turn the key or press the required button. In more expensive designs, there is a control panel that allows you to start a generator with an electric starter at a remote distance. Next, it is proposed to consider the step-by-step instructions for starting an electric generator.

• If the device contains a rechargeable battery, it is necessary to check its presence and operability . If it fails, it should be replaced.
• Make sure that the terminals connected to the battery have been firmly fixed in the correct polarity.
• Turn the key or press the button . If within 5 seconds after starting the engine does not come into operation, you must release the starter and try to restart it. After a long downtime, there is a high probability that there can be many repeated starts. The main thing is that each process should take no more than 5 seconds.

And yet the most convenient are generators with automatic start. Their control is carried out by means of a remote control, which allows you to control the working process of the device.

How to start in winter?

Surely everyone will agree that it is very unpleasant to be in a house where there is no electricity in winter in cold weather. And if you have a properly connected gasoline generator, such problems do not arise. However, the owners of such devices need to remember that there are several ways to start gasoline power plants in the winter.

• With any method of connecting the device, you must take care of the injectors … They should be held at a certain angle to prevent fuel fluid from spilling onto the spark plugs.
• You can inject a special agent to quickly start a gasoline generator into the carburetor … You can buy this substance at any electrical store.
• The easiest way to start a gasoline generator is to bring the device into a warm room, warm it up, and then put it back in place . Most likely, the unit has been frozen and, like a car battery, requires heating the electrolyte. This method cannot be called fast, but it is "miraculous".

To save the generator system from various damages during the cold season, the owner must drain the fuel fluid from the tank and lubricate the movable system components, especially when the next start-up will be made after a long time. But the most important thing is that a poorly working generator must be kept in rooms where the air temperature does not drop below 0 degrees.

Possible problems

Unfortunately, gasoline generators can fail after long periods of inactivity. And not all users understand what the cause of a system malfunction may be. Respectively, leafing through the instruction manual in an attempt to find a solution to the problem . But the design of a gasoline generator is not so complicated, and you can find a malfunction without special knowledge. To begin with, you should consider the sequence of operation of the generator system. Free flow of fuel and the presence of a spark are required to start the engine.

To check the flow of fuel into the cylinder, it is necessary to unscrew the spark plug and inspect its electrodes . If they are dry, no fuel is supplied. Wet electrodes indicate the flow of gasoline. In some cases, it happens that the candles are flooded with fuel when the generator is factory. The spark seems to be there, but it is not possible to start the engine. This situation occurs after a long stagnation of the generator. To solve the problem, it is necessary to wipe the spark plug electrodes dry and screw it back in. Next, you need to check for a spark. To do this, you need to insert it into the mouthpiece and connect the external electrode to any metal element of the engine.

Only it is necessary to connect at a distant distance from the screwing point. Otherwise, the spark that appears may ignite from gasoline fumes from the cylinder. After the spark plug electrode is attached, you need to pull the starter. If there is a spark, then everything is in order. If a spark does not appear, you will have to look for a solution to the problem on a more global scale, since the absence of a spark indicates worn out candles or a malfunction of the generator's electrical system. Further, it is proposed to familiarize yourself with several ways to troubleshoot problems in the absence of a generator plant.

• In the presence of incoming fuel and a spark, it is necessary to wipe the spark plug and then tighten it . And start again according to the rules of the instructions.
• If the candle turns out to be dry after unscrewing, you can make a technical injection … This will require a syringe of 1 or 2 cubes. Gasoline is pumped into it, which is subsequently poured into the cylinder. Then the candle is quickly twisted, a mouthpiece is put on it, and a plant is made. With this approach, the engine will start on the 1st or 2nd try. But with further work, it may stall. If, nevertheless, the generator stalls, you will have to contact the service center.
• If suddenly there is no spark of the candle, and it was not possible to get it by replacing the mouthpiece, then the electrical system of the generator needs to be repaired . And only a specialist can repair the device.

Often, users, faced with a non-working generator system, begin to disassemble it and view the internal state. However, experts first of all recommend checking the oil level and the presence of fuel . In some cases, the generator stops working when the air filter is clogged. It is not so difficult to clean it with your own hands, and to establish its location, it is enough to look at the operating instructions.

A similar solution to the problem if the fuel filter becomes dirty . It also needs to be cleaned or replaced. If suddenly the generator engine does not start after the performed manipulations, the problem is probably the contamination of the carburetor.

Unfortunately, it is impossible to clean it with your own hands. It is necessary to contact a specialist.