2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-15 04:10
When carrying out various finishing works, the construction of new structures, all kinds of wooden materials are often used. Often a board is used for these purposes. Currently, these timber structures can be produced in different sizes. Today we will talk about the features and types of wooden boards 25x150x6000 mm.
Peculiarities
Boards are called special lumber, in which the width is more than 2 times the thickness . In this case, the wide part is called the face. It can be both external and internal (depending on the location relative to the central part of the log). The narrow edges of the boards are called edges. And also such structures include end elements.
All basic information about these boards, as well as the requirements for their quality, can be found in GOST 8486-86.
Today, in specialized stores you can find natural or chamber drying lumber . The second option is considered preferable, since it has higher strength and reliability, as well as less weight.
Boards measuring 25x150x6000 mm, which have passed the chamber drying, can weigh differently depending on the type of wood from which they are made . So, the mass of oak models will be 16.2 kg, pine - 11.2 kg.
These wooden products have a relatively low weight, which simplifies the process of their installation. They are an environmentally friendly building material … Their light and pleasant woody aroma will create a favorable indoor climate.
For the production of such boards, various species and varieties of wood are used. This must be taken into account when choosing this lumber.
All these boards must be properly processed and dried during manufacture . Most often, a special chamber drying is used, which significantly reduces the level of humidity. Sometimes these materials are dried naturally, but this option is not considered preferable, in which case the board will not have maximum strength and durability. And also they must be impregnated with special protective substances and antiseptics.
Species overview
Such materials can be divided into several separate groups depending on the type of wood from which they are made. The most common are models made from several types of wood.
Larch … This breed is particularly hard, it can easily withstand heavy loads. Larch boasts a high level of durability, so items made from it can serve for many years. Such wood is easy to process, on its surface you can rarely find irregularities and even the smallest knots. Larch wood emits a large amount of resin, this property allows you to protect it from the adverse effects of insects, rodents, as well as from various mechanical damage.
But it should be remembered that larch boards are expensive. This lumber is distinguished by the most beautiful appearance. They have a pleasant uniform light color and soft structure, therefore, these boards are often used when creating pieces of furniture and when decorating rooms.
Pine … It is a fairly strong, durable and resistant natural material. At the same time, it has a low cost, it is easy to process, which makes the process of forming boards much faster and less costly. Pine products can have a wide variety of natural colors. In addition, the breed boasts a pronounced soft structure. It should be noted that such wood is also capable of providing good thermal insulation and sound insulation in the room. This material lends itself well to deep chamber drying. Often pine boards are used not only in the construction of structures, but also for finishing, to create beautiful and unusual pieces of furniture, decorative details.
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Oak … This type of wood is considered the most resistant to external influences, durable, reliable. Products made of oak can last as long as possible. Such a tree lends itself well to special drying, while even after a large amount of time it will not deform, cracks and scratches will not appear on it. Oak blanks can easily withstand high humidity and significant weight loads.
Birch … Birch planks are a budget option. They are able to withstand stress, high humidity, shock. It can be easily processed and dried using special equipment. But at the same time, in comparison with the previous options, such sawn timber cannot be called sufficiently strong and durable. Birch has a uniform light color; beautiful decorative compositions can be created from it.
Maple … This type of wood is quite durable and resistant to mechanical, shock, and high levels of moisture. But at the same time, this wood is rarely used for interior decoration, it is mainly used for decorative products, finishing, and furniture structures.
Spruce … This type of needles has a high strength and durability. It releases a large amount of resin, which has a protective function. Spruce boards have a soft texture and a beautiful pleasant color, while compared to other species, they have a low cost.
Aspen … This breed has an unusual gray or white color. It is distinguished by its special density. Aspen blanks can be easily cut, dried and processed, but at the same time they will not be at all resistant to mechanical shock loads, as well as to high humidity - they will begin to absorb water, swell and deform strongly.
Fir … This breed is used extremely rarely, since it does not have sufficient strength and durability. Often, more reliable glued sawn timber is made from such wood. The fir boasts a beautiful natural coloration and natural cross-sectional pattern.
Cedar … This wood is also rarely used for making boards. Models made from it have significant value. This type of wood boasts excellent resistance to shock and mechanical stress, to high levels of moisture. But the level of strength of this rock is much lower compared to previous options.
In addition, wooden boards of this size can be divided into several other groups, depending on the processing technology that they undergo during the production process.
Unedged
These types of lumber have two edges that are not cut during manufacture . They are parts of whole logs from which boards are formed. Most often, rough unedged samples are used to create battens, flooring, and they can also sheathe roofs. Sometimes they are also used for the construction of bath rooms and fences.
Trim
Boards 150 x 25 mm can be either sharp or blunt wane . You can also highlight the clean-cut look. All sides of such boards are smoothly and carefully cut down. This option will be optimal for finishing, for creating various pieces of furniture.
Edged lumber is used to create all kinds of building structures, including for residential reliable structures. Sometimes it is purchased for the formation of roofing and the manufacture of large containers that can withstand significant loads.
Planed
These sawn timber is produced in such a way that a thoroughly sanded surface is absolutely smooth and well dried. Compared to other types, they differ in a much more aesthetic appearance, therefore, these materials are mainly used for interior decoration of premises . Sometimes various decorative objects are created from polished planed materials.
Amazing images are created from such boards, made of different types of wood. Carved drawings will become an interesting interior decoration.
And also the glued type can be distinguished. Such wooden boards are obtained by thorough drying, processing and impregnation with special adhesives of several individual boards of small thickness.
Further, such parts are firmly and reliably glued to each other. All this is happening under a special press. Glued materials can include three to five layers.
Lumber has a higher level of strength . They will be able to serve for the longest possible time. Through cracks do not form on their surface even after many years. The cost of glued boards will be higher compared to conventional materials.
Also, the boards can be attributed to different groups depending on the type of wood from which they are made. The deepest and most thorough drying and processing are models 1 and 2 grades. It is they who are used when carrying out various finishing works. Samples 3, 4, 5 varieties are best used for the manufacture of containers or temporary outbuildings.
Exclusively from the first grade, door and window openings should be made, rooms should be finished. The second grade can be excellent for the formation of a supporting building structure.
How many pieces are in 1 cube?
To determine how many pieces of boards 150x25 mm long 6 m in a cube, you can use a special table indicating the size and quantity of such materials.
You can calculate this value yourself. So, the volume of one board will be 0.0225 m3. Therefore, there will be 44 pieces in one cubic meter.
These values must be accurately calculated in cases where lumber will later be used for finishing the interior of the premises, you will also need to know exactly their area in square meters.
Applications
Such boards can be used in a wide variety of construction and finishing works. The most durable and resistant models (made of oak, pine, maple) are often used to form reliable and durable residential structures, utility structures, stable flights of stairs, awnings, roofing.
And also such boards, made from the most beautiful and decorative types of wood, are purchased for the manufacture of unusual furniture designs (coffee tables, chairs, shelves).
Glued boards are most often used in the formation of durable wall coverings . Walls made from these lumber will have good thermal and sound insulation performance. In addition, after installation, glued materials are practically not subject to shrinkage and various deformations. Such processed products are suitable for the construction of floor coverings, which have special requirements in terms of reliability and durability.
Dry grooved boards of this size are often purchased for floor decoration .… In this case, models from a wide variety of wood species can be used, but the most common option is coniferous parts.
Such flooring material must be deeply processed during manufacture. These sawn timber must be produced from the first grade wood.
Sliced and glued material can be used for the construction of country verandas and terraces, stairs . Sometimes other structures for summer cottages are made of them - gazebos, garden small tables, benches.
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