2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-18 12:09
One of the options for modern paints and varnishes is aerosol paint, packaged in small and easy-to-use cans. Aerosol is a good alternative to powder and oil formulations, which has a number of features and benefits of use.
Main characteristics and varieties
Aerosol is a completely ready-made colorant that does not need to be diluted and prepared for application.
The main distinguishing feature of spray paint for metal is the way it is applied. Painting is done by spraying the coloring composition onto a metal surface.
Moreover, the composition can be varied:
- Two-component, acrylic-based. They are used for painting surfaces made of various materials, including metal.
- Alkyd enamels. Most often used in auto repair work.
- Nitro paints (nitrocellulose). The most suitable option for painting metal products.
In addition, the range includes coloring pigments for temporary decoration.
All formulations are sold in small-volume cans, which gives additional convenience in use.
Advantages
Other benefits of spray paint include:
- No need to use additional devices (rollers, brushes, etc.) - spraying occurs directly from the container. If the spray nozzle on the can is damaged, it can be easily replaced.
- Possibility of applying a thin uniform layer. This, in turn, allows the paint to dry quickly and reduces the consumption of the dye composition itself.
- Ease of use even when painting hard-to-reach places and objects of complex configurations.
- Excellent adhesion properties regardless of the quality of the surface to be painted.
At the same time, the aerosol protects the metal well from ultraviolet radiation, temperature changes and other negative environmental factors. The paint does not wear out for a long time and does not change its properties.
Aerosol cans are simple and convenient to store:
- they do not require compliance with special conditions;
- cans with paint residues do not emit unpleasant odors;
- the dye in containers does not dry out for a long time and does not fade.
For use after storage, it is sufficient to blow out the spray head of the can.
Flaws
Along with numerous advantages, spray paint also has a number of disadvantages, including:
- The impossibility of mixing dyes to obtain new shades. Although the variety of colors and special effects can more than compensate for this disadvantage.
- The need for skills in working with spray paints. The most difficult is to apply the optimal paint layer, as if a coating is too thin, it will be uneven, and too thick will form drips.
- Difficulty drawing clear lines and boundaries.
- The inability to change the density of the coloring composition.
In addition, to work with spray paint outdoors, certain conditions are required. The most important of them is the absence of wind.
Range
The range of aerosol paints for metal is presented in three types:
- Standard spray used to cover the substrate.
- Dual composition , simultaneously performing the functions of a primer and paint. This aerosol can be sprayed onto an object without first applying a primer coat. Its use allows you to shorten the work time and save money when purchasing materials.
- Triple aerosol … It includes three components at once that provide a primer for a metal surface, its painting and reliable protection against corrosion. It can be applied both on new surfaces and on those where a rusty coating has already formed. The latter becomes possible due to the addition of a special substance to the paint composition that can transform rust.
- Besides, water-based aerosol eco-enamels for metal are presented on the paint and varnish market a, which can be used both for interior work and for painting metal products indoors. After drying, eco-enamel forms a reliable durable film on the metal surface, which reliably protects the structure from exposure to sunlight and other environmental factors.
- Heat-resistant aerosol paint is distinguished into a separate category .that can be used to paint heated metal surfaces. So, she found wide application in painting cars, motorcycle mufflers, ovens and other appliances.
The high-temperature coloring composition is capable of withstanding surface heating up to 300-700 ° C without damage.
Color palette
Spray paints come in a wide variety of colors. Black, gold or, for example, bright green paint look equally impressive on a metal surface. The palette is presented in a wide variety of shades: from delicate pastel tones to bright and dark with various effects.
The most popular paint with the "metallic" effect, which gives the surface a durable metallic shine and provides reliable protection against any external factors.
In addition, you can find in stores with effects:
- chameleon;
- rainbow;
- pearlescent;
- reflective;
- luminescent and others.
There are even compositions that allow you to "age" the thing, as well as the usual matte or glossy paint.
Application
Spray paint for metal is widely used for:
- restoration work;
- decorating various objects (in this case, bronze paint looks very impressive, giving any thing solidity and a certain touch of antiquity);
- creating stencil images.
In addition, with the help of "bronze", you can easily change the interior and style of the room (for example, repaint the refrigerator) or add personality to your car.
Selection rules
In order to achieve the desired effect when painting, it is necessary to choose the right spray paint.
This can be done by following the useful recommendations of experts:
- the choice of paint should depend on the conditions in which the painted structure or object will be used, as well as on the condition of its surface;
- for color selection it is worth using the NCS or RAL catalogs;
- the effect of the chosen composition should be in harmony with the rest of the furnishings or decoration;
- to determine the amount of paint required to cover the surface, you need to use the information on the label of the spray can, while taking into account that in order to achieve the best quality, the paint is applied to the object in 2-3 layers.
In addition, when choosing, it is worth deciding in advance whether it will be used for a long time, or whether the paint is needed only for short-term use.
In the latter case, it will be irrational to spend money on the purchase of a very expensive aerosol - it is easier to purchase a special composition for temporary coverage.
Application Tips
Choosing and buying quality paint is half the battle. In order for it to be able to show all its best qualities, it still needs to be applied correctly.
Despite the fact that the procedure for staining with an aerosol is quite simple, for its implementation it is necessary to adhere to certain rules:
- The paint must be applied to a previously prepared surface. The metal must be cleaned of dirt and degreased with acetone or alcohol.
- If there are pores or cracks on the surface, it is covered with a primer (you can use regular or aerosol).
- If the paint gets on objects adjacent to the objects to be painted, they must be immediately wiped off with a rag, since the composition dries quickly and it will be difficult to remove it later. Masking tape can be used to protect adjacent surfaces.
- Before spraying, the spray paint is shaken several times so that the composition acquires a uniform consistency.
- The distance from the spray can to the surface to be painted should be about 25 cm.
- Leave a pause of 30 minutes between layers.
- It will be better if the surface to which the paint is applied is horizontal. If this is not possible, then staining is done from top to bottom.
Important! When using a can of paint, one must not forget about one's own safety - during work, it is necessary to protect the respiratory organs and eyes. The best means of protection in this case are a respirator and special glasses.
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