Motoblock "Salute": Characteristics Of The Wheels, Gearbox And Engine Of The Walk-behind Tractor, Features Of The Honda GX200 Model, The Subtleties Of Choosing Additional

2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-18 12:09

Farmers and summer residents cannot do without such an important unit as a walk-behind tractor. Manufacturers produce this type of equipment in a huge assortment, but the Salyut brand deserves special attention. He produces multifunctional devices that are considered indispensable helpers in the household.

Historical reference

Products of the Salyut trademark have been very popular in the market for over 20 years, they have received positive reviews from both foreign and domestic consumers. The Agat plant produces high-quality garden motor vehicles under this brand . This enterprise is located in Moscow and is engaged in the production of mechanized tools that are used on personal plots and small farms. The main products in the product line are compact walk-behind tractors.

They are versatile and equipped with both domestic and Japanese, Chinese power units.

The Salute walk-behind tractor is in great demand among consumers . The manufacturer equips it with a complete set of attachments, consisting of a sweeping brush, a moldboard knife, a cargo cart, a plow and a snow blower. This model is characterized by reliability and long service life. This is due to the fact that the walk-behind tractors are equipped with first-class engines that save fuel consumption and have high performance. The working resource of the Salyut walk-behind tractors is 2000 hours, which ensures their operation without failures and breakdowns for up to 20 years.

Advantages and disadvantages

Motoblocks produced under the Salyut trademark differ from other models of equipment in compactness, easy operation and maintenance. Since this design has a gear reducer, it is easier to adjust the speed and belt drive of the clutch. The steering handles of the walk-behind tractor are ergonomic and streamlined - due to this, vibration during operation is significantly reduced. In addition, the device has couplings that evenly distribute the weight of the attached parts. The main advantages of Salyut walk-behind tractors include:

• high performance of the engine - the working resource of the gearbox is 300 m / h;
• the presence of an air cooling system for the motor;
• smooth operation of the clutch mechanism;
• automatic blocking of starting in case of insufficient oil level;

• robust construction in which the frame is made of high quality metal alloys and secured with reliable squares;
• resistance to overturning - the center of gravity in the walk-behind tractor is located low and slightly shifted forward;
• multifunctionality - the device can be used with both mounted and additional trailed equipment;
• small size;
• good maneuverability and maneuverability;
• safe operation.

As for the shortcomings, this walk-behind tractor has a small lifting angle of the handles and poor-quality belts . Despite these minor disadvantages, the unit is considered an excellent mechanized tool that facilitates work in the garden and garden. Thanks to such a walk-behind tractor, you can quickly and easily perform any amount of work. It is especially useful in the summer season.

This technique also finds its application in winter - it allows you to conveniently clear snow.

Description and working principle

Motoblock "Salyut" is a universal device designed for soil cultivation and irrigation, forage preparation, harvesting, cleaning the backyard from snow and transporting small-sized cargo. The manufacturer releases it in several modifications . The weight of the equipment (depending on the model) can be from 72 to 82 kg, the volume of the fuel tank is 3.6 liters, the maximum travel speed reaches 8.8 km / h. The size of motoblocks (length, width and height) - 860 × 530 × 820 mm and 1350 × 600 × 1100 mm. Thanks to this device, it is possible to cultivate plots of land up to 0.88 m wide, while the tillage depth does not exceed 0.3 m.

The engine of the Salyut walk-behind tractor runs on gasoline, it is single-cylinder and weighs 16.1 kg. Fuel consumption can range from 1.5 to 1.7 l / h. Engine power - 6.5 l / s, its working volume - 196 square cm. The engine shaft speed - 3600 r / m. Thanks to these indicators, the unit is characterized by good performance. As for the design of the device, it consists of:

• engine;
• metal frame;
• clutch drive;
• steering column;
• gas tank;
• pneumatic tire;
• shaft;
• gear reducer.

The principle of operation of the walk-behind tractor is simple . The torque is transmitted from the engine to the gearbox using a belt drive. The gearbox sets the travel speed and direction (backward or forward). After that, the gearbox drives the wheels. The clutch system includes two transmission belts, a return mechanism, a traction control lever and a tension roller. The pulley is responsible for the operation of the drive belts and the connection of additional mechanisms in the structure.

The walk-behind tractor is controlled using a special handle; it has a speed switch, forward and reverse. The opener is also considered an important part on the walk-behind tractor; it is installed on the frame and provided with functions that "force" the cutters to go deeper into the soil.

To install towed mechanisms on the block, special hinged units are used.

Model overview

To date, Salyut walk-behind tractors are produced in several models: 100, 5L-6.5, 5-P-M1, GC-190 and Honda GX200. All of the above models are characterized by an improved and modernized design and in many ways prevail over similar types from other manufacturers. Such units are more convenient in operation, functional and ergonomic.

Salute 100 . This is a walk-behind tractor, which is equipped with a Lifan 168-F-2B engine. It runs on gasoline, its capacity is 6.5 liters. s, volume - 196 square cm. In addition, the device is equipped with 6 soil mills, which, when adjusted, allow you to work on land plots with a width of 30, 60 and 90 cm. The weight of the attachments varies from 72 to 78 kg. Thanks to this technique, it is possible not only to process plots with an area of up to 30 acres, but also to clean the territory, mow the grass, crush feed and transport cargo up to 350 kg.

• " Salute 5L-6.5 ". The package of this unit includes a powerful Lifan gasoline engine, it is provided with air cooling and has a high performance indicator, which can exceed 4500 hours. A walk-behind tractor with a standard set of cutters and a coulter is on sale. In addition, the manufacturer supplements it with other types of attachments in the form of a rotary mower, potato digger and potato planter. With the help of the equipment, you can harvest, mow grass, cultivate the soil and transport small-sized loads. The size of the unit is 1510 × 620 × 1335 mm, without additional accessories, it weighs 78 kg.
• " Salute 5-P-M1 ". A Subaru gasoline engine is installed on the walk-behind tractor. With an average operating mode, it is designed for 4000 hours. The device is equipped with various attachments, as standard it can handle areas with a width of 60 cm, but this figure can be changed using additional accessories. The model is easy to operate, has two modes of reverse movement and steering columns, protected from vibration. In addition, the design of the walk-behind tractor is well balanced.

• Honda GC-190 . The unit has a Japanese-made GC-190 ONS diesel engine with an air cooling system. The engine displacement is 190 cm2. The walk-behind tractor is excellent for transporting cargo, cultivating the soil, removing garbage and clearing the area from snow. With a weight of 78 kg and dimensions of 1510 × 620 × 1335 mm, the walk-behind tractor provides high-quality soil cultivation up to 25 cm deep. This model has a convenient control system and excellent maneuverability.
• Honda GX-200 . This walk-behind tractor is produced in a complete set with a gasoline engine from a Japanese manufacturer (GX-200 OHV). This is an excellent mechanized tool that is suitable for all types of agricultural work and is characterized by a long service life. The trailer trolley can carry loads up to 500 kg. Without attachments, the equipment weighs 78 kg.

Since this model has a wedge-shaped grip, its maneuverability is increased, and its control is facilitated.

Selection Tips

Today the market is represented by a chic assortment of mechanized equipment, but Soyuz walk-behind tractors are especially popular with farmers and owners of suburban areas. Since they are available in various modifications, it is often difficult to make the right choice in favor of a particular model. Of course, it is best to purchase a universal unit, but its cost may not suit everyone.

In order for the device to reliably serve for a long time, it is important to pay attention to some indicators when buying it

• Reducer . This is one of the main parts that transfers power from the engine shaft to the working tool of the unit. Experts recommend purchasing models of walk-behind tractors with a collapsible gearbox. This will come in handy in the event of a breakdown. For repair, it will be enough to simply replace the failed part of the mechanism.
• Engine . The performance of the unit depends on the class of the motor. Models equipped with four-stroke engines that can run on both diesel and gasoline are considered a good choice.
• Operation and care . It is important to clarify what functions the equipment can perform and whether it can be upgraded in the future. In addition, it is necessary to clarify the issues of service and warranty.

Components

As a standard, the Salyut walk-behind tractor is produced in a complete set with branded cutters (there are six of them) and a coulter. Since this unit is equipped with a universal hitch, it is possible to install additional cutters, lugs, a mower, a hiller, a rake, tracks, a blade, weights and a snow plow. In addition, the walk-behind tractor can also be used as a vehicle for transporting small-sized loads - for this, a trolley with a separately equipped brake is included in the package of many models. It has a comfortable seat.

Since the device is designed for work in the field, its wheels are distinguished by a deep self-cleaning tread , their width is 9 cm, and their diameter is 28 cm. The main advantage of the Salyut walk-behind tractors is their equipment with a gear reducer. He is not afraid of power loads and is able to withstand even the impact of stones caught in the soil. This model has not only a high-quality gearbox, but also a powerful engine that can run on both gasoline and diesel fuel for more than 4000 hours. The unit also includes a pump, a spare belt and a jack.

Operating rules

Before you start working with the Salyut walk-behind tractor, you must first of all check the correct installation of the cutters. This will help the attached instructions from the manufacturer. Additionally, to facilitate the work, you can install a coulter - thanks to it, the device will not dig deep into the soil and deplete the fertile mixture. If you work without a coulter, the unit will constantly "jump" in your hands.

To "emerge" from the ground, in this case, you will have to constantly switch to reverse gear.

Before starting the engine of the device, you should also make sure that it is filled with fuel . In addition, you need to check the presence of oil in the gearbox, engine crankcase and other components. Then the ignition is turned on - at this moment, the lever responsible for gear shifting should be in neutral. Then the fuel valve opens and a few minutes after filling the carburetor with fuel, you can put the throttle stick in the middle position.

During the operation of the walk-behind tractor, other rules should also be taken into account

• In the event that the engine is not overheated, the choke must be closed. When the engine starts, it must be open - otherwise, the fuel mixture will be re-enriched with oxygen.
• The starter handle must be held down until the cable runs onto the reel.
• If the engine does not start, the attempt should be repeated after a few minutes, alternately opening and closing the choke. After a successful start, the choke lever must be turned counterclockwise as far as it will go.
• The engine is stopped by setting the throttle stick to the “stop” position. When this is done, the fuel cock is closed.
• In the case when it is planned to plow virgin lands with the "Salute" walk-behind tractor, it is recommended to carry out it in several stages. First, it is necessary to remove the top layer and the crust, then - in the first gear, plow and loosen the soil.
• You should always refuel the equipment with high quality fuel.

Subtleties of care and repair

Motoblock "Salute", like any other type of mechanized equipment, needs regular maintenance. If the clutch cable and oil in the units are replaced in a timely manner, preventive maintenance and testing of engine systems are carried out, then the device will ensure safe and long-term operation. In addition, in the walk-behind tractor, you should periodically adjust the control parts, clean the valve and take care of the tires.

For the first 30-40 hours of operation, it is necessary to work with the equipment in an average mode, without creating overloads.

It is recommended to change the oil every 100 hours of operation .while lubricating the freewheel adjuster and cables. In the event that the opening and closing of the clutch is incomplete, then you should simply tighten the cables. Wheels should be checked daily: in the event that the tires are under pressure, they can delaminate and quickly fail. Do not allow too high pressure in the tires, which will provoke their wear. It is necessary to store the walk-behind tractor on a special stand in a dry room, before that it is cleaned of dirt, the oil is drained from the engine crankcase and carburetor.

If you operate the walk-behind tractor correctly, you can avoid repairing it. In the event that a malfunction of the unit is noticed, it is necessary to carry out technical diagnostics and identify the causes of the breakdown. For example, if the engine does not start, then the reasons may be different (and this is not necessarily its failure). First, you should check the presence of fuels and lubricants in all compartments. With a normal fuel and oil level, try to start the engine with the choke open, then try again, but with its closed position.

Reviews

Recently, many owners of summer cottages and farms give preference to Salyut walk-behind tractors. This popularity is due to the reliability and high quality of technology. Among the positive characteristics, consumers highlight economical fuel consumption, convenient device control, small design dimensions and high performance. In addition, the majority of farmers appreciated the versatility of the unit, which allows for soil cultivation, harvesting, and cleaning of the territory.

This technique is also convenient because it can be used as a compact vehicle.