2024 Author: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-15 04:10
Wall decor can have various forms, in recent years, an ecological direction in design has come into vogue. One of the most striking examples of such a finish is a moss wall. Today this trend is considered one of the most stylish and effective in ecodesign.
Advantages and disadvantages
Green moss walls have come into fashion quite recently - after a few years ago, designers from Norway used reindeer moss to decorate the head of the bed. After the successful presentation of this design, moss has gained immense popularity . Living green walls have become one of the trends in the design of residential and commercial spaces.
Decorative moss is an environmentally friendly material. It can be brought from the forest or grown on your site. The advantages of the material include:
- absolute harmlessness;
- unpretentious care;
- original stylish look;
- no need for additional lighting;
- inertness in relation to temperature extremes.
In addition to the decorative component, wall decoration with moss has significant practical benefits. For example, moss increases the sound insulation of wall partitions. Plants - both natural and treated with substrate - form a significant barrier to sound penetration.
The same can be said about thermal insulation - moss does an excellent job of insulating walls.
It is important that the moss finish can maintain normal indoor humidity levels.
Nowadays, many people install specialized equipment to create a healthy microclimate. If there is moss on the wall in the house, then you will get rid of this problem automatically - the mossy decor releases all its moisture into the air . In addition, by spraying it periodically, you will perform additional moisture in the space.
The disadvantages of moss include its fragility. Even under the most favorable conditions, the life span of such decors does not exceed 10 years . In addition, such paintings are not cheap - such a design is not available to everyone. However, if desired and with some skill, such pictures can be made with your own hands.
What types of moss are used?
Two types of moss are used to decorate the walls in rooms:
- natural, in its natural form;
- stabilized.
Decor made of stabilized material is most widespread; its performance parameters compare favorably with compositions based on natural material. This moss is a kind of eco-design innovation . It is only half alive, with the help of chemicals, its development is suspended at the peak of its heyday, after which all the water is replaced by a glycerin-containing liquid.
Stabilizing moss is similar in effect to freezing. Thanks to this treatment, the moss stops growing and seems to freeze for a long time in one state. This ensures the practicality and durability of such compositions.
You can make your own stabilized moss at home . To do this, the container is filled with a mixture of glycerin and water in a ratio of 1 to 2. Live moss is placed in it so that the water covers all the villi of the natural material. To prevent the natural material from darkening during stabilization, it is advisable to add a dye to the substrate, close it tightly with a lid and put on impregnation for a couple of weeks.
Keep in mind - this moss does not last forever . His life span is limited, he lives 6-10 years. After that, it becomes quite fragile and must be replaced.
Interesting wall design options
Original patterns are made on living walls, cutting the mossy material and adding dyes to give the plant unusual shades. The surface of such a wall is very soft and velvety, it is pleasant to touch it. In addition, it is not harmful or allergic. Arrangement of a green wall in a house is the prerogative of those people who appreciate natural beauty.
Wall decor is usually done in one of three options
Fitostena Is one of the most popular techniques for using decorative material in decoration. In this case, the wall is completely trimmed with moss, most often stabilized material is used.
Panel - represents a green picture. Stabilized moss in this case acts as a basic background, and the decor itself can be drawn from flowers and succulents, which have also been pre-stabilized.
Inserts - spectacular moss stripes are often combined with other cladding materials. They can have a variety of colors and take different forms - depending on the general stylistic solution of the interior, they can contrast against the background of the wall or, conversely, merge with it.
Regardless of which method of wall decoration you choose, live decor will dominate in any case. For decoration, they usually resort to one of three popular techniques: coloring, reshaping, and combination with other plants.
Use of dyes
When working with moss, natural dyes are used. Their use allows you to paint design details in different tones and shades. Colored moss is used to make colorful drawings and inscriptions, make up spectacular compositions.
Different shapes
The use of different forms looks very impressive. To do this, you only need to change the geometry of the base; in this case, details of new configurations are obtained.
Combination
Mosses get along well with other crops, so the composition is often supplemented with elements of plant origin - usually succulents.
Care rules
Eco-style lovers prefer decorative moss. With proper care, this decor retains its aesthetic appearance for up to 8-10 years, in unfavorable conditions the lifespan does not exceed 2-3 years. Three factors are important for mossy material:
- moisture;
- lack of direct sunlight;
- positive air temperature above +4.
Only if all conditions are met will the moss delight its owners for as long as possible.
Moss is easy to care for. The plant does not need nutritious feeding and installation of artificial lighting - natural insolation is quite enough for it . If the air in the house is too dry, the moss turns yellow and the ends dry out. In this case, periodically spray the space near the wall with water from a spray bottle.
In all other respects, there are no difficulties with green living wall decorations . They are not afraid of fungi and pests. They do not need to be watered - the moss takes it out of the air, this is how the porous culture has adapted to survive in the natural environment. Moss is not afraid of drafts and sudden changes in temperature. You don’t have to change ordinary living conditions and subordinate them to the whimsical nature of the culture.
Please note that a sufficient level of humidity is usually maintained in an apartment or residential building due to the use of water supply and vapors during cooking.
In office premises, there are no factors that increase dampness. Humidity should be created here artificially, otherwise the plant will become lethargic, dull and tough . To do this, you can use special humidifiers or put a cup of water next to the wall.
Do not decorate the wall with moss on which radiators or air conditioners are installed . - they dry the air, and the plant does not receive enough moisture. All dust must be removed once a month, it is best to use a cold blower for this.
But you should not touch the living decor with your hands. Tactile contact can damage the top of the plant and thus spoil it . Another factor that can be dangerous for decor is pets. Make sure that birds and animals are protected from moss, otherwise they will begin to eat it and get severe food poisoning. If there are animals in the house, it is best to hang the phytopanel higher, or cover the picture with glass.
Beautiful examples
Moss in design can be used both in the form of a continuous coating and as a local element. It can be mounted over a sofa or over a bed, and can also be used as a space zoning element . It looks especially good on wood and brick walls. You can equip a wall of moss in the living room, bathroom and in the bedroom - the decorative potential of moss with vertical gardening is very large.
Mossy decoration looks very impressive and allows you to get truly unique interiors . This type of wall decoration has not yet become widespread, so you have a great opportunity to impress your guests with such an extraordinary finish. In addition, living surfaces in a room invariably enhance the mood.
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